source: trunk/INPUT/GREENMINT40/green-descr-24mars97.ps @ 308

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{cgc aload p dx3 sub 3 1 roll dx2 sub 3 1 roll
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3 ix 1 ix calcdx/dx3 xd 4 ix 2 ix calcdx/dx2 xd
5 ix 3 ix calcdx/dx1 xd cleartomark}def
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dup/curstep xd/curstep curstep 1 add def
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3 array astore/bgc xd
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sv[]0 sd eoclip
inbbox length 4 eq{np inbbox aload p m li}if
gsteps 1 eq
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xRyR 1 idtransform div abs 1 sc
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CCSpace setcolorspace CColor aload p setcolor
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PaintColors 0 get dup null ne{PATsc f}{p}ife}
{ptw pth polar[ptw 0 0 pth neg 0 ptw]{Bitmap}imagemask}]def
/PaintProc{begin exec end}d end/makedict{pdictt 20 dict copy dup begin
x/Bitmap xd x/PaintColors xd gs initmatrix 1 1 drx idtransform sc
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[ptws 0 0 pths 0 0]PATmp gr end}d
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ife/hival xd[/Indexed myappcolorspace hival rgbclut]setcolorspace
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/setup2asciiproc{currentfile/ASCII85Decode filter/RunLengthDecode filter}d
/setup2binaryproc{currentfile/ASCIIHexDecode filter/RunLengthDecode filter}d
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{0 eq{/setup1binaryproc}{/setup1asciiproc}ife}ife}ife
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/BitsPerComponent 1 def/Interpolate smoothflag def
end
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/BitsPerComponent 1 def/Interpolate smoothflag def
end imagemask}d
} if
level1 {
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7 -3 roll astore}if gr}d
/PATmp{x dup length 7 add dict copy begin TilingType PATtcalc
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end gs false PATredef exec true PATredef gr
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/PATpcalc{PATDict/CurrentPattern get begin gs
cm sm BBox aload p p p tr pathbbox
gr YStep div ceiling 4 1 roll XStep div ceiling 4 1 roll
YStep div floor 4 1 roll XStep div floor 4 1 roll
2 ix sub cvi abs x 3 ix sub cvi abs x
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setfont cm sm PaintType 2 eq{PATDict/PColor get PATsc}if
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0 1 7 ix 1 sub{2 ix x 2 ix put}for p
3 ix{cup 2 ix show YStep add m}repeat}for
5{p}repeat end rs}d/oldeofill/eofill l
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/widthshow{0 0 3 -1 roll PATawidthshow}d}{/eofill{oldeofill}d
/fill{oldfill}d/stroke{oldstroke}d/show{oldshow}d/widthshow{oldwidthshow}d}ife end}d
false PATredef
/PATdraw{PATpcalc gs 5 -1 roll exec np PATfill gr}d
/PATstroke{{cup strokepath m PATpcalc gs clip np PATfill gr np}stopped
{0.1 g oldstroke (Path is too complex, filling with light gray)=}if}d
/PATsstr 1 string def/PATawidthshow{{dup PATsstr dup 0 4 -1 roll put
false charpath/clip load PATdraw cup np m
3 ix eq{4 ix 4 ix rm}if 2 copy rm}forall
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/PATusp{false PATredef PATDict begin CColor aload p c end p}d
/pdictt 20 dict def
pdictt begin/dummy null def/PaintType 1 def/PatternType 1 def/TilingType 2 def/BBox[0 0 1 1]def
/XStep 1 def/YStep 1 def/Multi 2 def/PaintData[{0 0 m 0 1 rl 1 0 rl 0 -1 rl cp
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{ptw pth polar[ptw 0 0 pth neg 0 ptw]{Bitmap}imagemask}]def
/PaintProc{begin exec end}d end/makedict{pdictt 20 dict copy dup begin
x/Bitmap xd x/PaintColors xd gs initmatrix 1 1 drx idtransform sc
PaintColors 1 get null eq{false /polar xd
PaintColors 1 PaintColors 0 get put PaintColors 0 null put}{true /polar xd}ife
[ptws 0 0 pths 0 0]PATmp gr end}d
/setpat{/pth xd/ptw xd/pths xd/ptws xd makedict/instpat xd instpat PATsp}d/unsetpat{instpat PATusp}d
/snl{{/noload sv def}if}d/enl{{noload rs}if}d/nc 1 def
/colorimage where{p true}{false}ife{/nc 0
statusdict begin/processcolors where{p p processcolors}
{/deviceinfo where{p deviceinfo/Colors known
{p{deviceinfo/Colors get}}if}if}ife end def
nc 0 ne{systemdict/colorimage known
systemdict/setcolortransfer known
systemdict/currentcolortransfer known
systemdict/currentcmykcolor known
and and and not{/nc 0 def}if}if}if
nc dup 1 ne x dup 3 ne x 4 ne and and{/nc 0 def}if
nc 1 eq dup dup not snl{
/expandbw{expandfactor mul round cvi bwclut x get 255 div}d
/doclutimage{p/bwclut xd bpc dup 8 eq{p 255}{4 eq{15}{3}ife}ife
/expandfactor xd[/expandbw load/exec load dup currenttransfer x]
cvx bind settransfer
iw ih bpc[1 0 0 -1 0 ih]setupimageproc
image}d}if
not enl
nc dup 3 eq x 4 eq or
dup dup not snl{/nullproc{{}}def
/concatutil{/exec load 7 -1 roll/exec load}d/defsubclut{1 add getinterval def}d
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/cmykclut bit4x 4 add string def/cclut cmykclut def
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/kclut cclut 3 bit4x defsubclut/cmykindex 0 def
0 1 bit1x{dup/cmykindex x
bit1x x sub 4 mul def 3 mul dup rclut x get 255 div
x dup gclut x get 255 div x bclut x get 255 div
setrgbcolor currentcmykcolor ftoint kclut stuffclut
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{computecmykclut}if/4compute cclut mclut yclut kclut spconcattransfer
iw ih bpc[1 0 0 -1 0 ih][setupimageproc/exec load/dup load dup dup]cvx
nullproc nullproc nullproc true 4 colorimage}d}if not enl
nc 0 eq dup dup not
snl{/las{3 mul 3 getinterval putinterval x
3 add x 3 copy}d/8lookup/las l/4lookup{/byte 1 ix def -4 bitshift
las byte 15 and las}d
/2lookup{/byte 1 ix def -6 bitshift las
byte -4 bitshift 3 and las byte -2 bitshift
3 and las byte 3 and las}d/colorexpand{mystringexp 0 rgbclut
3 copy 7 -1 roll/mylookup load forall p p p p p}d
/createexpandstr{/mystringexp x mystring length mul string def}d
/doclutimage{/rgbclut xd p/mylookup bpc 8 eq
{3 createexpandstr/8lookup}{bpc 4 eq{6 createexpandstr/4lookup}{12 createexpandstr
/2lookup}ife}ife l iw ih bpc[1 0 0 -1 0 ih]
[setupimageproc/exec load/colorexpand load/exec load]cvx
false 3 colorimage}d}if not enl
/colorimage where{p true}{false}ife dup{/do24image{iw ih 8[1 0 0 -1 0 ih]
setupimageproc false 3 colorimage}d}if
dup dup snl not{/rgbtogray{/str xd/len str length def/smlen len 3 idiv def
/rstr str def/gstr str 1 len 1 sub getinterval def/bstr str 2 len 2 sub getinterval def
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{p/setup1binaryproc}{1 eq{/setup1asciiproc}
{(error, can't use level2 data acquisition procs for level1)print flush}ife}ife
/setupimageproc x l/polarity xd/smoothflag xd tr sc/mystring x string def/bpc xd/ih xd/iw xd}d
/endimage{im_save rs np}d/1bitbwcopyimage{1 g 0 0 m 0 1 rl 1 0 rl 0 -1 rl cp fill
0 g iw ih polarity[1 0 0 -1 0 ih]setupimageproc imagemask}d/1bitcopyimage{setrgbcolor
0 0 m 0 1 rl 1 0 rl 0 -1 rl cp fill
setrgbcolor iw ih polarity[1 0 0 -1 0 ih]setupimageproc
imagemask}d/1bitmaskimage{setrgbcolor
iw ih polarity[1 0 0 -1 0 ih]setupimageproc
imagemask}d
} if
/BeginEPSF{end
userdict begin/showpage{}def
/b4 sv def/d_cnt countdictstack def/op_cnt count 1 sub def
0 setgray 0 setlinecap 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin
10 setmiterlimit[]0 setdash newpath/languagelevel where{p languagelevel 1 ne
{false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint}if}if}d
end
/EndEPSF{count op_cnt sub{pop}repeat
countdictstack d_cnt sub{end}repeat b4 end restore wpdict begin np}bind def
%%EndResource
%%EndProlog
userdict /SVDoc known {/SVDoc save def matrix astore setmatrix}if
userdict /pagesave known {/pagesave save def matrix astore setmatrix}if
currentdict /SV known {userdict /SVDoc known {/SV SVDoc def}
{/SV save def matrix astore setmatrix}ifelse}if
wpdict begin
mcm
[0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] concat
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
sm
mcm
sm
sm
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
[] 0 sd 16 w 0 lj 0 lc fill 0 w sm
icl end
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (1) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 60 60 0 0 0 60 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
435 207 1460 (EISMINT INTERCOMPARISON EXPERIMENT) 1460 SB
32 0 0 50 50 0 0 0 50 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
470 341 1390 (COMPARISON OF EXISTING GREENLAND MODELS) 1390 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
1028 462 275 (coordinator) 275 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
998 516 334 ( Catherine Ritz ) 334 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 764 482 (INTRODUCTION) 482 SB
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225 907 30 (T) 29 SB
254 907 27 (h) 26 SB
280 907 23 (e) 22 SB
302 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
314 907 23 (o) 22 SB
336 907 25 (b) 24 SB
360 907 13 (j) 12 SB
372 907 23 (e) 22 SB
394 907 20 (c) 19 SB
413 907 18 (t) 17 SB
430 907 14 (i) 13 SB
443 907 24 (v) 23 SB
466 907 23 (e) 22 SB
488 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
500 907 14 (i) 13 SB
513 907 21 (s) 20 SB
533 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
545 907 18 (t) 17 SB
562 907 23 (o) 22 SB
584 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
596 907 20 (c) 19 SB
615 907 23 (o) 22 SB
637 907 40 (m) 39 SB
676 907 26 (p) 25 SB
701 907 25 (a) 24 SB
725 907 20 (r) 19 SB
744 907 23 (e) 22 SB
766 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
778 907 18 (t) 17 SB
795 907 27 (h) 26 SB
821 907 23 (e) 22 SB
843 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
855 907 26 (d) 25 SB
880 907 14 (i) 13 SB
893 907 15 (f) 14 SB
907 907 15 (f) 14 SB
921 907 23 (e) 22 SB
943 907 20 (r) 19 SB
962 907 23 (e) 22 SB
984 907 27 (n) 26 SB
1010 907 18 (t) 17 SB
1027 907 13 ( ) 12 SB
1039 907 23 (e) 22 SB
1061 907 24 (x) 23 SB
1084 907 14 (i) 13 SB
1097 907 21 (s) 20 SB
1117 907 18 (t) 17 SB
1134 907 14 (i) 13 SB
1147 907 959 (ng models when they are applied to a real  ice) 959 SB
225 972 21 (s) 20 SB
245 972 27 (h) 26 SB
271 972 23 (e) 22 SB
293 972 23 (e) 22 SB
315 972 18 (t) 17 SB
332 972 13 (.) 12 SB
344 972 13 ( ) 12 SB
356 972 30 (T) 29 SB
385 972 27 (h) 26 SB
411 972 23 (e) 22 SB
433 972 20 (r) 19 SB
452 972 23 (e) 22 SB
474 972 13 ( ) 12 SB
486 972 14 (i) 13 SB
499 972 21 (s) 20 SB
519 972 13 ( ) 12 SB
531 972 25 (a) 24 SB
555 972 13 ( ) 12 SB
567 972 24 (g) 23 SB
590 972 14 (l) 13 SB
603 972 25 (a) 24 SB
627 972 20 (c) 19 SB
646 972 14 (i) 13 SB
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739 972 14 (i) 13 SB
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771 972 25 (a) 24 SB
795 972 14 (l) 13 SB
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876 972 23 (e) 22 SB
898 972 20 (r) 19 SB
917 972 23 (e) 22 SB
939 972 21 (s) 20 SB
959 972 18 (t) 17 SB
976 972 13 ( ) 12 SB
988 972 18 (t) 17 SB
1005 972 1101 (o see how the different models perform in real cases.) 1101 SB
225 1036 32 (A) 33 SB
258 1036 27 (n) 28 SB
286 1036 23 (o) 24 SB
310 1036 18 (t) 19 SB
329 1036 27 (h) 28 SB
357 1036 23 (e) 24 SB
381 1036 20 (r) 21 SB
402 1036 13 ( ) 28 SB
430 1036 179 (purpose ) 194 SB
624 1036 119 (more ) 134 SB
758 1036 144 (linked ) 159 SB
917 1036 54 (to ) 69 SB
986 1036 167 (climate ) 182 SB
1168 1036 163 (studies ) 178 SB
1346 1036 48 (is ) 63 SB
1409 1036 54 (to ) 69 SB
1478 1036 195 (estimate ) 210 SB
1688 1036 81 (the ) 96 SB
1784 1036 172 (validity ) 187 SB
1971 1036 51 (of ) 66 SB
2037 1036 45 (th) 45 SB
2082 1036 23 (e) 23 SB
225 1101 20 (r) 19 SB
244 1101 23 (e) 22 SB
266 1101 20 (c) 19 SB
285 1101 23 (o) 22 SB
307 1101 27 (n) 26 SB
333 1101 21 (s) 20 SB
353 1101 18 (t) 17 SB
370 1101 20 (r) 19 SB
389 1101 27 (u) 26 SB
415 1101 20 (c) 19 SB
434 1101 18 (t) 17 SB
451 1101 14 (i) 13 SB
464 1101 23 (o) 22 SB
486 1101 27 (n) 26 SB
512 1101 21 (s) 20 SB
532 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
544 1101 18 (t) 17 SB
561 1101 27 (h) 26 SB
587 1101 23 (e) 22 SB
609 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
621 1101 40 (m) 39 SB
660 1101 23 (o) 22 SB
682 1101 26 (d) 25 SB
707 1101 23 (e) 22 SB
729 1101 14 (l) 13 SB
742 1101 21 (s) 20 SB
762 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
774 1101 20 (c) 19 SB
793 1101 25 (a) 24 SB
817 1101 27 (n) 26 SB
843 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
855 1101 26 (p) 25 SB
880 1101 20 (r) 19 SB
899 1101 23 (o) 22 SB
921 1101 26 (d) 25 SB
946 1101 27 (u) 26 SB
972 1101 20 (c) 19 SB
991 1101 23 (e) 22 SB
1013 1101 13 (.) 12 SB
1025 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
1037 1101 30 (T) 29 SB
1066 1101 27 (h) 26 SB
1092 1101 23 (e) 22 SB
1114 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
1126 1101 18 (t) 17 SB
1143 1101 14 (i) 13 SB
1156 1101 40 (m) 39 SB
1195 1101 23 (e) 22 SB
1217 1101 13 ( ) 12 SB
1229 1101 21 (s) 20 SB
1249 1101 20 (c) 19 SB
1268 1101 25 (a) 24 SB
1292 1101 14 (l) 13 SB
1305 1101 801 (e of these reconstructions is either the) 801 SB
225 1166 1708 (last climatic cycle or the close future to investigate the effect of a global warming.) 1708 SB
225 1231 26 (  ) 26 SB
225 1295 32 (C) 33 SB
258 1295 23 (o) 24 SB
282 1295 40 (m) 41 SB
323 1295 26 (p) 27 SB
350 1295 25 (a) 26 SB
376 1295 20 (r) 21 SB
397 1295 23 (e) 24 SB
421 1295 26 (d) 26 SB
447 1295 13 ( ) 22 SB
469 1295 54 (to ) 63 SB
532 1295 81 (the ) 90 SB
622 1295 221 (schematic ) 230 SB
852 1295 70 (ice ) 79 SB
931 1295 125 (sheet ) 134 SB
1065 1295 110 (used ) 119 SB
1184 1295 54 (in ) 63 SB
1247 1295 81 (the ) 90 SB
1337 1295 191 (previous ) 200 SB
1537 1295 218 (EISMINT ) 227 SB
1764 1295 314 (intercompariso) 314 SB
2078 1295 27 (n) 27 SB
225 1360 1429 (experiments, the Greenland ice sheet adds two important features : ) 1429 SB
225 1425 467 (- The bedrock is rough) 467 SB
225 1490 1122 (- There is a mass balance-surface elevation feedback. ) 1122 SB
225 1619 42 (M) 41 SB
266 1619 23 (o) 22 SB
288 1619 20 (r) 19 SB
307 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
329 1619 23 (o) 22 SB
351 1619 24 (v) 23 SB
374 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
396 1619 20 (r) 19 SB
415 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
427 1619 14 (i) 13 SB
440 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
457 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
469 1619 14 (i) 13 SB
482 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
502 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
514 1619 26 (p) 25 SB
539 1619 23 (o) 22 SB
561 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
581 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
601 1619 14 (i) 13 SB
614 1619 25 (b) 24 SB
638 1619 14 (l) 13 SB
651 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
673 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
685 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
702 1619 23 (o) 22 SB
724 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
736 1619 20 (c) 19 SB
755 1619 23 (o) 22 SB
777 1619 40 (m) 39 SB
816 1619 26 (p) 25 SB
841 1619 25 (a) 24 SB
865 1619 20 (r) 19 SB
884 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
906 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
918 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
935 1619 27 (h) 26 SB
961 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
983 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
995 1619 20 (r) 19 SB
1014 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
1036 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
1056 1619 27 (u) 26 SB
1082 1619 14 (l) 13 SB
1095 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
1112 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
1132 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
1144 1619 35 (w) 34 SB
1178 1619 14 (i) 13 SB
1191 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
1208 1619 27 (h) 26 SB
1234 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
1246 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
1263 1619 27 (h) 26 SB
1289 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
1311 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
1323 1619 26 (p) 25 SB
1348 1619 20 (r) 19 SB
1367 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
1389 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
1409 1619 23 (e) 22 SB
1431 1619 27 (n) 26 SB
1457 1619 18 (t) 17 SB
1474 1619 13 ( ) 12 SB
1486 1619 21 (s) 20 SB
1506 1619 27 (u) 26 SB
1532 1619 20 (r) 19 SB
1551 1619 15 (f) 14 SB
1565 1619 25 (a) 24 SB
1589 1619 20 (c) 19 SB
1608 1619 498 (e topography extension,) 498 SB
225 1684 766 (surface slope, shape of contour lines.) 766 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1878 526 (TYPE OF MODELS) 526 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2021 30 (T) 29 SB
254 2021 27 (h) 26 SB
280 2021 23 (e) 22 SB
302 2021 13 ( ) 12 SB
314 2021 40 (m) 39 SB
353 2021 23 (o) 22 SB
375 2021 26 (d) 25 SB
400 2021 23 (e) 22 SB
422 2021 14 (l) 13 SB
435 2021 21 (s) 20 SB
455 2021 13 ( ) 12 SB
467 2021 20 (c) 19 SB
486 2021 23 (o) 22 SB
508 2021 27 (n) 26 SB
534 2021 20 (c) 19 SB
553 2021 23 (e) 22 SB
575 2021 20 (r) 19 SB
594 2021 27 (n) 26 SB
620 2021 23 (e) 22 SB
642 2021 26 (d) 25 SB
667 2021 13 ( ) 12 SB
679 2021 25 (b) 24 SB
703 2021 24 (y) 23 SB
726 2021 13 ( ) 12 SB
738 2021 18 (t) 17 SB
755 2021 27 (h) 26 SB
781 2021 14 (i) 13 SB
794 2021 21 (s) 20 SB
814 2021 13 ( ) 12 SB
826 2021 14 (i) 13 SB
839 2021 27 (n) 26 SB
865 2021 18 (t) 17 SB
882 2021 23 (e) 22 SB
904 2021 20 (r) 19 SB
923 2021 20 (c) 19 SB
942 2021 1164 (omparison are those simulating the evolution with time) 1164 SB
225 2085 23 (o) 22 SB
247 2085 15 (f) 14 SB
261 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
273 2085 18 (t) 17 SB
290 2085 27 (h) 26 SB
316 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
338 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
350 2085 14 (i) 13 SB
363 2085 20 (c) 19 SB
382 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
404 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
416 2085 21 (s) 20 SB
436 2085 27 (h) 26 SB
462 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
484 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
506 2085 18 (t) 17 SB
523 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
535 2085 24 (g) 23 SB
558 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
580 2085 23 (o) 22 SB
602 2085 40 (m) 39 SB
641 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
663 2085 18 (t) 17 SB
680 2085 20 (r) 19 SB
699 2085 24 (y) 23 SB
722 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
734 2085 25 (a) 24 SB
758 2085 27 (n) 26 SB
784 2085 26 (d) 25 SB
809 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
821 2085 23 (o) 22 SB
843 2085 15 (f) 14 SB
857 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
869 2085 18 (t) 17 SB
886 2085 27 (h) 26 SB
912 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
934 2085 13 ( ) 12 SB
946 2085 18 (t) 17 SB
963 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
985 2085 40 (m) 39 SB
1024 2085 26 (p) 25 SB
1049 2085 23 (e) 22 SB
1071 2085 20 (r) 19 SB
1090 2085 25 (a) 24 SB
1114 2085 18 (t) 17 SB
1131 2085 975 (ure and velocity fields within the ice.  As there) 975 SB
225 2150 25 (a) 26 SB
251 2150 20 (r) 21 SB
272 2150 23 (e) 24 SB
296 2150 13 ( ) 16 SB
312 2150 27 (n) 28 SB
340 2150 71 (ow ) 73 SB
413 2150 163 (several ) 165 SB
578 2150 73 (3D ) 75 SB
653 2150 160 (models ) 162 SB
815 2150 107 (with ) 109 SB
924 2150 399 (thermomechanical ) 401 SB
1325 2150 188 (coupling ) 190 SB
1515 2150 71 (we ) 73 SB
1588 2150 90 (will ) 92 SB
1680 2150 119 (focus ) 121 SB
1801 2150 63 (on ) 65 SB
1866 2150 93 (this ) 95 SB
1961 2150 104 (type ) 106 SB
2067 2150 23 (o) 23 SB
2090 2150 15 (f) 15 SB
225 2215 40 (m) 39 SB
264 2215 23 (o) 22 SB
286 2215 26 (d) 25 SB
311 2215 23 (e) 22 SB
333 2215 14 (l) 13 SB
346 2215 13 (.) 12 SB
358 2215 13 ( ) 12 SB
370 2215 37 (H) 36 SB
406 2215 23 (o) 22 SB
428 2215 35 (w) 34 SB
462 2215 23 (e) 22 SB
484 2215 24 (v) 23 SB
507 2215 23 (e) 22 SB
529 2215 20 (r) 19 SB
548 2215 13 (,) 12 SB
560 2215 13 ( ) 12 SB
572 2215 40 (m) 39 SB
611 2215 23 (o) 22 SB
633 2215 26 (d) 25 SB
658 2215 23 (e) 22 SB
680 2215 14 (l) 13 SB
693 2215 21 (s) 20 SB
713 2215 13 ( ) 12 SB
725 2215 35 (w) 34 SB
759 2215 14 (i) 13 SB
772 2215 18 (t) 17 SB
789 2215 27 (h) 26 SB
815 2215 23 (o) 22 SB
837 2215 27 (u) 26 SB
863 2215 18 (t) 17 SB
880 2215 13 ( ) 12 SB
892 2215 18 (t) 17 SB
909 2215 27 (h) 26 SB
935 2215 23 (e) 22 SB
957 2215 20 (r) 19 SB
976 2215 40 (m) 39 SB
1015 2215 23 (o) 22 SB
1037 2215 40 (m) 39 SB
1076 2215 23 (e) 22 SB
1098 2215 20 (c) 19 SB
1117 2215 27 (h) 26 SB
1143 2215 25 (a) 24 SB
1167 2215 939 (nical coupling \(vertically integrated\) can also) 939 SB
225 2280 731 (participate to the intercomparison.) 731 SB
225 2409 30 (T) 29 SB
254 2409 27 (h) 26 SB
280 2409 23 (e) 22 SB
302 2409 13 ( ) 12 SB
314 2409 14 (i) 13 SB
327 2409 21 (s) 20 SB
347 2409 23 (o) 22 SB
369 2409 21 (s) 20 SB
389 2409 18 (t) 17 SB
406 2409 25 (a) 24 SB
430 2409 18 (t) 17 SB
447 2409 14 (i) 13 SB
460 2409 20 (c) 19 SB
479 2409 13 ( ) 12 SB
491 2409 20 (r) 19 SB
510 2409 23 (e) 22 SB
532 2409 21 (s) 20 SB
552 2409 26 (p) 25 SB
577 2409 23 (o) 22 SB
599 2409 27 (n) 26 SB
625 2409 21 (s) 20 SB
645 2409 23 (e) 22 SB
667 2409 13 ( ) 12 SB
679 2409 21 (s) 20 SB
699 2409 27 (h) 26 SB
725 2409 23 (o) 22 SB
747 2409 27 (u) 26 SB
773 2409 14 (l) 13 SB
786 2409 26 (d) 25 SB
811 2409 13 ( ) 12 SB
823 2409 25 (b) 24 SB
847 2409 23 (e) 22 SB
869 2409 13 ( ) 12 SB
881 2409 40 (m) 39 SB
920 2409 23 (o) 22 SB
942 2409 26 (d) 25 SB
967 2409 23 (e) 22 SB
989 2409 14 (l) 13 SB
1002 2409 1104 (led also, and the method chosen should be described.) 1104 SB
225 2474 18 (I) 19 SB
244 2474 15 (f) 16 SB
260 2474 13 ( ) 24 SB
284 2474 18 (t) 19 SB
303 2474 63 (he ) 73 SB
376 2474 204 (unloaded ) 214 SB
590 2474 177 (bedrock ) 187 SB
777 2474 48 (is ) 58 SB
835 2474 230 (necessary, ) 240 SB
1075 2474 71 (we ) 81 SB
1156 2474 90 (will ) 100 SB
1256 2474 170 (assume ) 180 SB
1436 2474 101 (that ) 111 SB
1547 2474 81 (the ) 91 SB
1638 2474 171 (present ) 181 SB
1819 2474 177 (bedrock ) 187 SB
2006 2474 48 (is ) 58 SB
2064 2474 14 (i) 14 SB
2078 2474 27 (n) 27 SB
225 2539 1601 (equilibrium with the present ice sheet \(although this is not absolutely true\). ) 1601 SB
225 2668 30 (P) 31 SB
256 2668 25 (a) 26 SB
282 2668 20 (r) 21 SB
303 2668 18 (t) 19 SB
322 2668 14 (i) 15 SB
337 2668 20 (c) 21 SB
358 2668 14 (i) 15 SB
373 2668 26 (p) 27 SB
400 2668 91 (ants) 91 SB
491 2668 13 ( ) 14 SB
505 2668 151 (should ) 152 SB
657 2668 169 (provide ) 170 SB
827 2668 259 (information ) 260 SB
1087 2668 63 (on ) 64 SB
1151 2668 115 (their ) 116 SB
1267 2668 139 (model ) 140 SB
1407 2668 54 (in ) 55 SB
1462 2668 81 (the ) 82 SB
1544 2668 79 (file ) 80 SB
1624 2668 261 (INFO.name ) 262 SB
1886 2668 95 (\(see ) 96 SB
1982 2668 105 (resul) 105 SB
2087 2668 18 (t) 18 SB
225 2733 102 (files\)) 102 SB
wpdict begin
sm
icl end
EJ RS
%%PageTrailer
SS
0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
16 w fill 0 w sm
icl end
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (2) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 207 440 (EXPERIMENTS) 440 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 350 1135 (We plan to compare the models for three simulations :) 1135 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 479 1314 (1\) Steady state with present climatic conditions) 1314 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 622 30 (T) 31 SB
256 622 27 (h) 28 SB
284 622 23 (e) 24 SB
308 622 13 ( ) 19 SB
327 622 14 (i) 15 SB
342 622 27 (n) 28 SB
370 622 14 (i) 15 SB
385 622 18 (t) 19 SB
404 622 14 (i) 15 SB
419 622 52 (al ) 57 SB
476 622 205 (condition ) 210 SB
686 622 48 (is ) 53 SB
739 622 125 (given ) 130 SB
869 622 62 (by ) 67 SB
936 622 81 (the ) 86 SB
1022 622 171 (present ) 176 SB
1198 622 164 (surface ) 169 SB
1367 622 91 (and ) 96 SB
1463 622 177 (bedrock ) 182 SB
1645 622 262 (topography. ) 267 SB
1912 622 93 (The ) 98 SB
2010 622 72 (tim) 72 SB
2082 622 23 (e) 23 SB
225 686 27 (n) 26 SB
251 686 23 (e) 22 SB
273 686 23 (e) 22 SB
295 686 26 (d) 25 SB
320 686 23 (e) 22 SB
342 686 26 (d) 25 SB
367 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
379 686 18 (t) 17 SB
396 686 23 (o) 22 SB
418 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
430 686 20 (r) 19 SB
449 686 23 (e) 22 SB
471 686 25 (a) 24 SB
495 686 20 (c) 19 SB
514 686 27 (h) 26 SB
540 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
552 686 18 (t) 17 SB
569 686 27 (h) 26 SB
595 686 23 (e) 22 SB
617 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
629 686 23 (e) 22 SB
651 686 25 (q) 24 SB
675 686 27 (u) 26 SB
701 686 14 (i) 13 SB
714 686 14 (l) 13 SB
727 686 14 (i) 13 SB
740 686 25 (b) 24 SB
764 686 20 (r) 19 SB
783 686 14 (i) 13 SB
796 686 27 (u) 26 SB
822 686 40 (m) 39 SB
861 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
873 686 26 (d) 25 SB
898 686 23 (e) 22 SB
920 686 26 (p) 25 SB
945 686 23 (e) 22 SB
967 686 27 (n) 26 SB
993 686 26 (d) 25 SB
1018 686 21 (s) 20 SB
1038 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
1050 686 23 (o) 22 SB
1072 686 27 (n) 26 SB
1098 686 13 ( ) 12 SB
1110 686 996 (the initial temperature field and on the models.) 996 SB
225 751 30 (F) 31 SB
256 751 23 (o) 24 SB
280 751 20 (r) 21 SB
301 751 13 ( ) 16 SB
317 751 18 (t) 19 SB
336 751 27 (h) 28 SB
364 751 14 (i) 15 SB
379 751 21 (s) 22 SB
401 751 13 ( ) 16 SB
417 751 21 (s) 22 SB
439 751 18 (t) 19 SB
458 751 23 (e) 24 SB
482 751 25 (a) 26 SB
508 751 26 (d) 27 SB
535 751 37 (y ) 39 SB
574 751 118 (state ) 120 SB
694 751 236 (simulation ) 238 SB
932 751 45 (it ) 47 SB
979 751 48 (is ) 50 SB
1029 751 140 (better ) 142 SB
1171 751 81 (not ) 83 SB
1254 751 54 (to ) 56 SB
1310 751 164 (include ) 166 SB
1476 751 81 (the ) 83 SB
1559 751 180 (thermal ) 182 SB
1741 751 238 (conduction ) 240 SB
1981 751 54 (in ) 56 SB
2037 751 45 (th) 45 SB
2082 751 23 (e) 23 SB
225 816 25 (b) 24 SB
249 816 23 (e) 22 SB
271 816 26 (d) 25 SB
296 816 20 (r) 19 SB
315 816 23 (o) 22 SB
337 816 20 (c) 19 SB
356 816 27 (k) 26 SB
382 816 13 ( ) 12 SB
394 816 25 (b) 24 SB
418 816 23 (e) 22 SB
440 816 20 (c) 19 SB
459 816 25 (a) 24 SB
483 816 27 (u) 26 SB
509 816 21 (s) 20 SB
529 816 23 (e) 22 SB
551 816 13 ( ) 12 SB
563 816 14 (i) 13 SB
576 816 18 (t) 17 SB
593 816 13 ( ) 12 SB
605 816 40 (m) 39 SB
644 816 25 (a) 24 SB
668 816 27 (k) 26 SB
694 816 23 (e) 22 SB
716 816 21 (s) 20 SB
736 816 13 ( ) 12 SB
748 816 18 (t) 17 SB
765 816 27 (h) 26 SB
791 816 23 (e) 22 SB
813 816 1293 ( equilibrium time longer.  The simulation is stopped when the) 1293 SB
225 881 196 (criterium) 196 SB
421 881 13 ( ) 14 SB
435 881 51 (of ) 52 SB
487 881 150 (steady ) 151 SB
638 881 118 (state ) 119 SB
757 881 48 (is ) 49 SB
806 881 188 (fulfilled. ) 189 SB
995 881 105 (This ) 106 SB
1101 881 209 (criterium ) 210 SB
1311 881 48 (is ) 49 SB
1360 881 38 (a ) 39 SB
1399 881 159 (change ) 160 SB
1559 881 54 (in ) 55 SB
1614 881 491 (volume less than 0.01%) 491 SB
225 945 14 (i) 15 SB
240 945 27 (n) 28 SB
268 945 13 ( ) 24 SB
292 945 25 (1) 26 SB
318 945 25 (0) 26 SB
344 945 25 (0) 26 SB
370 945 25 (0) 26 SB
396 945 38 (0 ) 48 SB
444 945 139 (years. ) 149 SB
593 945 93 (The ) 103 SB
696 945 221 (simulated ) 231 SB
927 945 108 (time ) 118 SB
1045 945 217 (necessary ) 227 SB
1272 945 54 (to ) 64 SB
1336 945 128 (reach ) 138 SB
1474 945 108 (such ) 118 SB
1592 945 38 (a ) 48 SB
1640 945 150 (steady ) 160 SB
1800 945 118 (state ) 128 SB
1928 945 119 (must ) 129 SB
2057 945 25 (b) 25 SB
2082 945 23 (e) 23 SB
225 1010 261 (mentionned.) 261 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1204 1128 (2\) Evolution along the last climatic cycle) 1128 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1353 1204 15 ( ) 15 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1347 1528 (The initial ice sheet is the one obtained with the steady state simulation.) 1528 SB
225 1476 80 (The) 80 SB
305 1476 13 ( ) 14 SB
319 1476 156 (forcing ) 157 SB
476 1476 54 (in ) 55 SB
531 1476 276 (temperature ) 277 SB
808 1476 48 (is ) 49 SB
857 1476 169 (derived ) 170 SB
1027 1476 111 (from ) 112 SB
1139 1476 81 (the ) 82 SB
1221 1476 128 (GRIP ) 129 SB
1350 1476 70 (ice ) 71 SB
1421 1476 99 (core ) 100 SB
1521 1476 231 (\(Dansgard ) 232 SB
1753 1476 91 (and ) 92 SB
1845 1476 65 (al. ) 66 SB
1911 1476 126 (1993, ) 127 SB
2038 1476 44 (se) 44 SB
2082 1476 23 (e) 23 SB
225 1541 18 (I) 19 SB
244 1541 37 (N) 38 SB
282 1541 97 (PUT) 97 SB
379 1541 13 ( ) 18 SB
397 1541 179 (FILES\). ) 184 SB
581 1541 105 (This ) 110 SB
691 1541 70 (ice ) 75 SB
766 1541 99 (core ) 104 SB
870 1541 48 (is ) 53 SB
923 1541 206 (supposed ) 211 SB
1134 1541 54 (to ) 59 SB
1193 1541 60 (go ) 65 SB
1258 1541 110 (back ) 115 SB
1373 1541 54 (to ) 59 SB
1432 1541 88 (250 ) 93 SB
1525 1541 88 (000 ) 93 SB
1618 1541 126 (years ) 131 SB
1749 1541 75 (BP ) 80 SB
1829 1541 83 (but ) 88 SB
1917 1541 45 (it ) 50 SB
1967 1541 48 (is ) 53 SB
2020 1541 50 (no) 50 SB
2070 1541 35 (w) 35 SB
225 1606 181 (accepted) 181 SB
406 1606 13 ( ) 14 SB
420 1606 101 (that ) 102 SB
522 1606 81 (the ) 82 SB
604 1606 154 (deeper ) 155 SB
759 1606 102 (part ) 103 SB
862 1606 51 (of ) 52 SB
914 1606 81 (the ) 82 SB
996 1606 70 (ice ) 71 SB
1067 1606 99 (core ) 100 SB
1167 1606 94 (was ) 95 SB
1262 1606 178 (affected ) 179 SB
1441 1606 62 (by ) 63 SB
1504 1606 70 (ice ) 71 SB
1575 1606 100 (flow ) 101 SB
1676 1606 429 (processes so it is not) 429 SB
225 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
244 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
266 1671 14 (l) 13 SB
279 1671 14 (i) 13 SB
292 1671 25 (a) 24 SB
316 1671 25 (b) 24 SB
340 1671 14 (l) 13 SB
353 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
375 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
387 1671 15 (f) 14 SB
401 1671 23 (o) 22 SB
423 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
442 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
454 1671 26 (p) 25 SB
479 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
501 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
520 1671 14 (i) 13 SB
533 1671 23 (o) 22 SB
555 1671 26 (d) 25 SB
580 1671 21 (s) 20 SB
600 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
612 1671 23 (o) 22 SB
634 1671 14 (l) 13 SB
647 1671 26 (d) 25 SB
672 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
694 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
713 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
725 1671 18 (t) 17 SB
742 1671 27 (h) 26 SB
768 1671 25 (a) 24 SB
792 1671 27 (n) 26 SB
818 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
830 1671 18 (t) 17 SB
847 1671 27 (h) 26 SB
873 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
895 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
907 1671 26 (p) 25 SB
932 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
951 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
973 1671 24 (v) 23 SB
996 1671 14 (i) 13 SB
1009 1671 23 (o) 22 SB
1031 1671 27 (u) 26 SB
1057 1671 21 (s) 20 SB
1077 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
1089 1671 14 (i) 13 SB
1102 1671 27 (n) 26 SB
1128 1671 18 (t) 17 SB
1145 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
1167 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
1186 1671 24 (g) 23 SB
1209 1671 14 (l) 13 SB
1222 1671 25 (a) 24 SB
1246 1671 20 (c) 19 SB
1265 1671 14 (i) 13 SB
1278 1671 25 (a) 24 SB
1302 1671 14 (l) 13 SB
1315 1671 13 (.) 12 SB
1327 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
1339 1671 37 (H) 36 SB
1375 1671 23 (o) 22 SB
1397 1671 35 (w) 34 SB
1431 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
1453 1671 24 (v) 23 SB
1476 1671 23 (e) 22 SB
1498 1671 20 (r) 19 SB
1517 1671 13 ( ) 12 SB
1529 1671 14 (i) 13 SB
1542 1671 18 (t) 17 SB
1559 1671 547 ( is a better representation) 547 SB
225 1735 23 (o) 22 SB
247 1735 15 (f) 14 SB
261 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
273 1735 18 (t) 17 SB
290 1735 27 (h) 26 SB
316 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
338 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
350 1735 18 (t) 17 SB
367 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
389 1735 40 (m) 39 SB
428 1735 26 (p) 25 SB
453 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
475 1735 20 (r) 19 SB
494 1735 25 (a) 24 SB
518 1735 18 (t) 17 SB
535 1735 27 (u) 26 SB
561 1735 20 (r) 19 SB
580 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
602 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
614 1735 25 (b) 24 SB
638 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
660 1735 15 (f) 14 SB
674 1735 23 (o) 22 SB
696 1735 20 (r) 19 SB
715 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
737 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
749 1735 18 (t) 17 SB
766 1735 27 (h) 26 SB
792 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
814 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
826 1735 32 (E) 31 SB
857 1735 23 (e) 22 SB
879 1735 40 (m) 39 SB
918 1735 14 (i) 13 SB
931 1735 25 (a) 24 SB
955 1735 27 (n) 26 SB
981 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
993 1735 18 (t) 17 SB
1010 1735 27 (h) 26 SB
1036 1735 25 (a) 24 SB
1060 1735 27 (n) 26 SB
1086 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
1098 1735 25 (a) 24 SB
1122 1735 13 ( ) 12 SB
1134 1735 21 (s) 20 SB
1154 1735 18 (t) 17 SB
1171 1735 935 (eady state. The temperature field at 130 000) 935 SB
225 1800 24 (y) 23 SB
248 1800 23 (e) 22 SB
270 1800 25 (a) 24 SB
294 1800 20 (r) 19 SB
313 1800 21 (s) 20 SB
333 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
345 1800 32 (B) 31 SB
376 1800 30 (P) 29 SB
405 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
417 1800 21 (s) 20 SB
437 1800 27 (h) 26 SB
463 1800 23 (o) 22 SB
485 1800 27 (u) 26 SB
511 1800 14 (l) 13 SB
524 1800 26 (d) 25 SB
549 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
561 1800 18 (t) 17 SB
578 1800 27 (h) 26 SB
604 1800 23 (e) 22 SB
626 1800 27 (n) 26 SB
652 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
664 1800 25 (b) 24 SB
688 1800 23 (e) 22 SB
710 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
722 1800 40 (m) 39 SB
761 1800 23 (o) 22 SB
783 1800 20 (r) 19 SB
802 1800 23 (e) 22 SB
824 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
836 1800 20 (r) 19 SB
855 1800 23 (e) 22 SB
877 1800 25 (a) 24 SB
901 1800 14 (l) 13 SB
914 1800 14 (i) 13 SB
927 1800 21 (s) 20 SB
947 1800 18 (t) 17 SB
964 1800 14 (i) 13 SB
977 1800 20 (c) 19 SB
996 1800 13 (.) 12 SB
1008 1800 13 ( ) 12 SB
1020 1800 32 (C) 31 SB
1051 1800 23 (o) 22 SB
1073 1800 27 (n) 26 SB
1099 1800 1007 (sequently the simulation covers the last 250 kyr) 1007 SB
225 1865 25 (b) 24 SB
249 1865 27 (u) 26 SB
275 1865 18 (t) 17 SB
292 1865 13 ( ) 12 SB
304 1865 18 (t) 17 SB
321 1865 27 (h) 26 SB
347 1865 23 (e) 22 SB
369 1865 13 ( ) 12 SB
381 1865 20 (r) 19 SB
400 1865 23 (e) 22 SB
422 1865 21 (s) 20 SB
442 1865 27 (u) 26 SB
468 1865 14 (l) 13 SB
481 1865 18 (t) 17 SB
498 1865 21 (s) 20 SB
518 1865 13 ( ) 12 SB
530 1865 35 (w) 34 SB
564 1865 14 (i) 13 SB
577 1865 14 (l) 13 SB
590 1865 14 (l) 13 SB
603 1865 13 ( ) 12 SB
615 1865 25 (b) 24 SB
639 1865 1467 (e significant only for the period 130 kyr to present. The models will be) 1467 SB
225 1930 618 (compared only on this period.) 618 SB
225 2059 1240 (The temperature changes at GRIP can be derived from the ) 1240 SB

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348 2253 32 (R) 31 SB
379 2253 18 (I) 17 SB
396 2253 30 (P) 29 SB
425 2253 13 ( ) 12 SB
437 2253 15 (f) 14 SB
451 2253 14 (i) 13 SB
464 2253 14 (l) 13 SB
477 2253 23 (e) 22 SB
499 2253 13 ( ) 12 SB
511 2253 15 (\() 14 SB
525 2253 21 (s) 20 SB
545 2253 27 (u) 26 SB
571 2253 40 (m) 39 SB
610 2253 25 (8) 24 SB
634 2253 25 (9) 24 SB
658 2253 15 (-) 14 SB
672 2253 25 (9) 24 SB
696 2253 25 (2) 24 SB
720 2253 15 (-) 14 SB
734 2253 1372 (ss09-50yr.stp\) contains the 50 years averages of original series. It) 1372 SB
225 2318 35 (w) 34 SB
259 2318 25 (a) 24 SB
283 2318 21 (s) 20 SB
303 2318 13 ( ) 12 SB
315 2318 26 (p) 25 SB
340 2318 20 (r) 19 SB
359 2318 23 (o) 22 SB
381 2318 24 (v) 23 SB
404 2318 14 (i) 13 SB
417 2318 26 (d) 25 SB
442 2318 23 (e) 22 SB
464 2318 26 (d) 25 SB
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525 2318 24 (y) 23 SB
548 2318 13 ( ) 12 SB
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587 2318 14 (i) 13 SB
600 2318 24 (g) 23 SB
623 2318 15 (f) 14 SB
637 2318 27 (u) 26 SB
663 2318 21 (s) 20 SB
683 2318 13 ( ) 12 SB
695 2318 25 (J) 24 SB
719 2318 23 (o) 22 SB
741 2318 27 (h) 26 SB
767 2318 27 (n) 26 SB
793 2318 21 (s) 20 SB
813 2318 23 (e) 22 SB
835 2318 1271 (n. The time scale ss09 is only slightly different from the ss08) 1271 SB
225 2383 18 (t) 17 SB
242 2383 27 (h) 26 SB
268 2383 25 (a) 24 SB
292 2383 18 (t) 17 SB
309 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
321 2383 14 (i) 13 SB
334 2383 21 (s) 20 SB
354 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
366 2383 23 (o) 22 SB
388 2383 27 (n) 26 SB
414 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
426 2383 18 (t) 17 SB
443 2383 27 (h) 26 SB
469 2383 23 (e) 22 SB
491 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
503 2383 21 (s) 20 SB
523 2383 23 (e) 22 SB
545 2383 20 (r) 19 SB
564 2383 24 (v) 23 SB
587 2383 23 (e) 22 SB
609 2383 20 (r) 19 SB
628 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
640 2383 23 (o) 22 SB
662 2383 15 (f) 14 SB
676 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
688 2383 18 (t) 17 SB
705 2383 27 (h) 26 SB
731 2383 23 (e) 22 SB
753 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
765 2383 27 (n) 26 SB
791 2383 23 (o) 22 SB
813 2383 25 (a) 24 SB
837 2383 25 (a) 24 SB
861 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
873 2383 15 (\() 14 SB
887 2383 21 (s) 20 SB
907 2383 23 (e) 22 SB
929 2383 23 (e) 22 SB
951 2383 13 ( ) 12 SB
963 2383 14 (i) 13 SB
976 2383 27 (n) 26 SB
1002 2383 26 (p) 25 SB
1027 2383 27 (u) 26 SB
1053 2383 18 (t) 17 SB
1070 2383 1036 ( files\). The isostopic record is the one used for the) 1036 SB
225 2448 18 (t) 17 SB
242 2448 23 (e) 22 SB
264 2448 40 (m) 39 SB
303 2448 26 (p) 25 SB
328 2448 23 (e) 22 SB
350 2448 20 (r) 19 SB
369 2448 25 (a) 24 SB
393 2448 18 (t) 17 SB
410 2448 27 (u) 26 SB
436 2448 20 (r) 19 SB
455 2448 23 (e) 22 SB
477 2448 13 ( ) 12 SB
489 2448 20 (c) 19 SB
508 2448 25 (a) 24 SB
532 2448 14 (l) 13 SB
545 2448 20 (c) 19 SB
564 2448 27 (u) 26 SB
590 2448 14 (l) 13 SB
603 2448 25 (a) 24 SB
627 2448 18 (t) 17 SB
644 2448 14 (i) 13 SB
657 2448 23 (o) 22 SB
679 2448 27 (n) 26 SB
705 2448 21 (s) 20 SB
725 2448 13 ( ) 12 SB
737 2448 14 (i) 13 SB
750 2448 27 (n) 26 SB
776 2448 13 ( ) 12 SB
788 2448 25 (J) 24 SB
812 2448 23 (o) 22 SB
834 2448 27 (h) 26 SB
860 2448 27 (n) 26 SB
886 2448 21 (s) 20 SB
906 2448 23 (e) 22 SB
928 2448 1178 (n et al. \(1995\). The value -35.27 \211 is the average for the) 1178 SB
225 2512 78 (last) 78 SB
303 2512 13 ( ) 14 SB
317 2512 63 (50 ) 64 SB
381 2512 139 (years. ) 140 SB
521 2512 80 (We ) 81 SB
602 2512 180 (suppose ) 181 SB
783 2512 101 (that ) 102 SB
885 2512 103 (over ) 104 SB
989 2512 125 (these ) 126 SB
1115 2512 63 (50 ) 64 SB
1179 2512 126 (years ) 127 SB
1306 2512 81 (the ) 82 SB
1388 2512 276 (temperature ) 277 SB
1665 2512 48 (is ) 49 SB
1714 2512 391 (the same as today.) 391 SB
225 2577 661 (The ages are years before 1989.) 661 SB
225 2707 37 (N) 37 SB
262 2707 23 (o) 22 SB
284 2707 1822 (te that the temperature at GRIP is the result of the climatic processes and is not really) 1822 SB
225 2771 25 (a) 25 SB
250 2771 13 ( ) 16 SB
266 2771 169 (forcing. ) 171 SB
437 2771 80 (We ) 82 SB
519 2771 175 (propose ) 177 SB
696 2771 93 (this ) 95 SB
791 2771 145 (record ) 147 SB
938 2771 13 ( ) 15 SB
953 2771 54 (to ) 56 SB
1009 2771 114 (force ) 116 SB
1125 2771 81 (the ) 83 SB
1208 2771 160 (models ) 162 SB
1370 2771 177 (because ) 179 SB
1549 2771 45 (it ) 47 SB
1596 2771 48 (is ) 50 SB
1646 2771 65 (an ) 67 SB
1713 2771 106 (easy ) 108 SB
1821 2771 170 (method ) 172 SB
1993 2771 85 (whe) 85 SB
2078 2771 27 (n) 27 SB
225 2836 27 (u) 26 SB
251 2836 21 (s) 20 SB
271 2836 14 (i) 13 SB
284 2836 27 (n) 26 SB
310 2836 24 (g) 23 SB
333 2836 13 ( ) 12 SB
345 2836 18 (t) 17 SB
362 2836 27 (h) 26 SB
388 2836 23 (e) 22 SB
410 2836 13 ( ) 12 SB
422 2836 26 (d) 25 SB
447 2836 23 (e) 22 SB
469 2836 24 (g) 23 SB
492 2836 20 (r) 19 SB
511 2836 23 (e) 22 SB
533 2836 23 (e) 22 SB
555 2836 13 ( ) 12 SB
567 2836 26 (d) 25 SB
592 2836 25 (a) 24 SB
616 2836 24 (y) 23 SB
639 2836 1467 ( method as most models do.  Some models may use a different method) 1467 SB
225 2901 15 (\() 14 SB
239 2901 32 (E) 31 SB
270 2901 32 (B) 31 SB
301 2901 42 (M) 41 SB
342 2901 13 ( ) 12 SB
354 2901 15 (f) 14 SB
368 2901 23 (o) 22 SB
390 2901 20 (r) 19 SB
409 2901 13 ( ) 12 SB
421 2901 23 (e) 22 SB
443 2901 24 (x) 23 SB
466 2901 25 (a) 24 SB
490 2901 40 (m) 39 SB
529 2901 26 (p) 25 SB
554 2901 14 (l) 13 SB
567 2901 23 (e) 22 SB
589 2901 15 (\)) 14 SB
603 2901 13 (.) 12 SB
615 2901 13 ( ) 12 SB
627 2901 30 (P) 29 SB
656 2901 20 (r) 19 SB
675 2901 23 (o) 22 SB
697 2901 24 (v) 23 SB
720 2901 14 (i) 13 SB
733 2901 26 (d) 25 SB
758 2901 23 (e) 22 SB
780 2901 26 (d) 25 SB
805 2901 13 ( ) 12 SB
817 2901 18 (t) 17 SB
834 2901 1272 (hey can reconstruct the same temperature \(or close\) at GRIP) 1272 SB
225 2966 18 (t) 17 SB
242 2966 27 (h) 26 SB
268 2966 23 (e) 22 SB
290 2966 24 (y) 23 SB
313 2966 13 ( ) 12 SB
325 2966 20 (c) 19 SB
344 2966 25 (a) 24 SB
368 2966 27 (n) 26 SB
394 2966 13 ( ) 12 SB
406 2966 26 (p) 25 SB
431 2966 25 (a) 24 SB
455 2966 20 (r) 19 SB
474 2966 18 (t) 17 SB
491 2966 14 (i) 13 SB
504 2966 20 (c) 19 SB
523 2966 14 (i) 13 SB
536 2966 26 (p) 25 SB
561 2966 25 (a) 24 SB
585 2966 18 (t) 17 SB
602 2966 23 (e) 22 SB
624 2966 13 ( ) 12 SB
636 2966 18 (t) 17 SB
653 2966 23 (o) 22 SB
675 2966 13 ( ) 12 SB
687 2966 18 (t) 17 SB
704 2966 27 (h) 26 SB
730 2966 23 (e) 22 SB
752 2966 13 ( ) 12 SB
764 2966 1342 (intercomparison. People can also choose if the climatic forcing is) 1342 SB
225 3030 1448 (spatially constant or changes for example with latitude and altitude. ) 1448 SB
wpdict begin
sm
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mcm
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225 3234 26 (3) 26 SB
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1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
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225 207 80 (The) 80 SB
305 207 13 ( ) 14 SB
319 207 82 (sea ) 83 SB
402 207 111 (level ) 112 SB
514 207 159 (change ) 160 SB
674 207 48 (is ) 49 SB
723 207 169 (derived ) 170 SB
893 207 111 (from ) 112 SB
1005 207 81 (the ) 82 SB
1087 207 239 (SPECMAP ) 240 SB
1327 207 127 (curve ) 128 SB
1455 207 168 (\(Imbrie ) 169 SB
1624 207 54 (et ) 55 SB
1679 207 65 (al. ) 66 SB
1745 207 126 (1984, ) 127 SB
1872 207 80 (see ) 81 SB
1953 207 122 (INPU) 122 SB
2075 207 30 (T) 30 SB
225 272 166 (FILES\).) 166 SB
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255 337 422 (Sea level   = -34.83 \() 422 SB
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270 466 13 ( ) 19 SB
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419 466 54 (to ) 59 SB
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673 466 81 (the ) 86 SB
759 466 251 (greenhouse ) 256 SB
1015 466 251 (experiment ) 256 SB
1271 466 107 (with ) 112 SB
1383 466 38 (a ) 43 SB
1426 466 237 (\223standard\224 ) 242 SB
1668 466 251 (experiment ) 256 SB
1924 466 81 (the ) 86 SB
2010 466 72 (tim) 72 SB
2082 466 23 (e) 23 SB
225 531 14 (i) 13 SB
238 531 27 (n) 26 SB
264 531 18 (t) 17 SB
281 531 23 (e) 22 SB
303 531 24 (g) 23 SB
326 531 20 (r) 19 SB
345 531 25 (a) 24 SB
369 531 18 (t) 17 SB
386 531 14 (i) 13 SB
399 531 23 (o) 22 SB
421 531 27 (n) 26 SB
447 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
459 531 23 (o) 22 SB
481 531 15 (f) 14 SB
495 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
507 531 18 (t) 17 SB
524 531 27 (h) 26 SB
550 531 23 (e) 22 SB
572 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
584 531 20 (c) 19 SB
603 531 14 (l) 13 SB
616 531 14 (i) 13 SB
629 531 40 (m) 39 SB
668 531 25 (a) 24 SB
692 531 18 (t) 17 SB
709 531 14 (i) 13 SB
722 531 20 (c) 19 SB
741 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
753 531 20 (c) 19 SB
772 531 24 (y) 23 SB
795 531 20 (c) 19 SB
814 531 14 (l) 13 SB
827 531 23 (e) 22 SB
849 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
861 531 20 (r) 19 SB
880 531 27 (u) 26 SB
906 531 27 (n) 26 SB
932 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
944 531 21 (s) 20 SB
964 531 27 (h) 26 SB
990 531 23 (o) 22 SB
1012 531 27 (u) 26 SB
1038 531 14 (l) 13 SB
1051 531 26 (d) 25 SB
1076 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
1088 531 25 (b) 24 SB
1112 531 23 (e) 22 SB
1134 531 13 ( ) 12 SB
1146 531 960 (carried on for the next 500 years in the future) 960 SB
225 596 107 (with ) 107 SB
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332 597 30 (\)) 30 SB
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362 596 199 (T= 0 and ) 199 SB
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591 596 271 (sea level = 0.) 271 SB
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225 803 658 (3\) Greenhouse warming) 658 SB
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883 804 15 (.) 15 SB
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225 947 30 (T) 31 SB
256 947 27 (h) 28 SB
284 947 23 (e) 24 SB
308 947 13 ( ) 24 SB
332 947 14 (i) 15 SB
347 947 27 (n) 28 SB
375 947 14 (i) 15 SB
390 947 18 (t) 19 SB
409 947 14 (i) 15 SB
424 947 25 (a) 26 SB
450 947 14 (l) 15 SB
465 947 13 ( ) 24 SB
489 947 14 (i) 15 SB
504 947 20 (c) 21 SB
525 947 36 (e ) 46 SB
571 947 125 (sheet ) 135 SB
706 947 48 (is ) 58 SB
764 947 81 (the ) 91 SB
855 947 86 (one ) 96 SB
951 947 194 (obtained ) 204 SB
1155 947 71 (for ) 81 SB
1236 947 81 (the ) 91 SB
1327 947 171 (present ) 181 SB
1508 947 143 (\(1989\) ) 153 SB
1661 947 54 (in ) 64 SB
1725 947 81 (the ) 91 SB
1816 947 178 (climatic ) 188 SB
2004 947 78 (cycl) 78 SB
2082 947 23 (e) 23 SB
225 1011 936 (simulation. The simulation covers 500 years.) 936 SB
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225 1141 297 (Temperature) 297 SB
522 1141 13 ( ) 14 SB
536 1141 167 (forcing) 167 SB
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703 1142 26 (: ) 27 SB
730 1142 136 (There ) 137 SB
867 1142 81 (are ) 82 SB
949 1142 129 (many ) 130 SB
1079 1142 241 (projections ) 242 SB
1321 1142 51 (of ) 52 SB
1373 1142 143 (future ) 144 SB
1517 1142 167 (climate ) 168 SB
1685 1142 83 (but ) 84 SB
1769 1142 105 (they ) 106 SB
1875 1142 119 (often ) 120 SB
1995 1142 90 (cove) 90 SB
2085 1142 20 (r) 20 SB
225 1207 23 (o) 24 SB
249 1207 27 (n) 28 SB
277 1207 14 (l) 15 SB
292 1207 24 (y) 25 SB
317 1207 13 ( ) 17 SB
334 1207 23 (o) 24 SB
358 1207 27 (n) 28 SB
386 1207 23 (e) 24 SB
410 1207 13 ( ) 17 SB
427 1207 185 (century. ) 188 SB
615 1207 80 (We ) 83 SB
698 1207 150 (choose ) 153 SB
851 1207 54 (to ) 57 SB
908 1207 205 (prescribe ) 208 SB
1116 1207 38 (a ) 41 SB
1157 1207 186 (scenario ) 189 SB
1346 1207 161 (similar ) 164 SB
1510 1207 54 (to ) 57 SB
1567 1207 81 (the ) 84 SB
1651 1207 136 (result ) 139 SB
1790 1207 51 (of ) 54 SB
1844 1207 180 (Manabe ) 183 SB
2027 1207 52 (an) 52 SB
2079 1207 26 (d) 26 SB
225 1271 28 (S) 27 SB
252 1271 18 (t) 17 SB
269 1271 23 (o) 22 SB
291 1271 27 (u) 26 SB
317 1271 15 (f) 14 SB
331 1271 15 (f) 14 SB
345 1271 23 (e) 22 SB
367 1271 20 (r) 19 SB
386 1271 13 ( ) 12 SB
398 1271 15 (\() 14 SB
412 1271 571 (1994\)  in the case of 2 x CO) 571 SB
998 1271 1108 (  \(stabilisation simulations\). This scenario covers 500) 1108 SB
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983 1300 15 (2) 15 SB
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225 1336 24 (y) 23 SB
248 1336 23 (e) 22 SB
270 1336 25 (a) 24 SB
294 1336 20 (r) 19 SB
313 1336 21 (s) 20 SB
333 1336 13 ( ) 12 SB
345 1336 25 (a) 24 SB
369 1336 27 (n) 26 SB
395 1336 26 (d) 25 SB
420 1336 13 ( ) 12 SB
432 1336 35 (w) 34 SB
466 1336 23 (e) 22 SB
488 1336 13 ( ) 12 SB
500 1336 26 (d) 25 SB
525 1336 23 (e) 22 SB
547 1336 26 (p) 25 SB
572 1336 14 (i) 13 SB
585 1336 20 (c) 19 SB
604 1336 1502 (t it with two warming rates: Between 0 \(start of the simulation\) and  80) 1502 SB
225 1401 24 (y) 23 SB
248 1401 23 (e) 22 SB
270 1401 25 (a) 24 SB
294 1401 20 (r) 19 SB
313 1401 21 (s) 20 SB
333 1401 13 (,) 12 SB
345 1401 13 ( ) 12 SB
357 1401 18 (t) 17 SB
374 1401 27 (h) 26 SB
400 1401 23 (e) 22 SB
422 1401 13 ( ) 12 SB
434 1401 18 (t) 17 SB
451 1401 23 (e) 22 SB
473 1401 40 (m) 39 SB
512 1401 26 (p) 25 SB
537 1401 23 (e) 22 SB
559 1401 20 (r) 19 SB
578 1401 25 (a) 24 SB
602 1401 18 (t) 17 SB
619 1401 27 (u) 26 SB
645 1401 20 (r) 19 SB
664 1401 23 (e) 22 SB
686 1401 13 ( ) 12 SB
698 1401 14 (i) 13 SB
711 1401 27 (n) 26 SB
737 1401 20 (c) 19 SB
756 1401 1350 (reases with the rate 0.035 \260C/year \(2.8 \260C for 80 years\). Between) 1350 SB
225 1466 25 (8) 26 SB
251 1466 25 (0) 26 SB
277 1466 13 ( ) 17 SB
294 1466 25 (a) 26 SB
320 1466 27 (n) 28 SB
348 1466 26 (d) 27 SB
375 1466 13 ( ) 17 SB
392 1466 88 (500 ) 91 SB
483 1466 139 (years, ) 142 SB
625 1466 81 (the ) 84 SB
709 1466 198 (warming ) 201 SB
910 1466 99 (rate ) 102 SB
1012 1466 48 (is ) 51 SB
1063 1466 151 (0.0017 ) 154 SB
1217 1466 168 (\260C/year ) 171 SB
1388 1466 116 (\(.714 ) 119 SB
1507 1466 63 (\260C ) 66 SB
1573 1466 71 (for ) 74 SB
1647 1466 88 (420 ) 91 SB
1738 1466 154 (years\). ) 157 SB
1895 1466 13 ( ) 16 SB
1911 1466 93 (The ) 96 SB
2007 1466 84 (tota) 84 SB
2091 1466 14 (l) 14 SB
225 1530 699 (temperature increase is 3.514 \260C.) 699 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1660 384 (Sea level forcing) 384 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
609 1661 258 (: No change.) 258 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1855 413 (PARAMETERS) 413 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1998 488 (We consider two levels ) 488 SB
225 2062 934 (Level 2:  with a prescribed set of parameters) 934 SB
225 2127 1273 (Level 3: with the preferred set of parameters for each model ) 1273 SB
225 2257 30 (T) 29 SB
254 2257 27 (h) 26 SB
280 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
302 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
314 2257 21 (s) 20 SB
334 2257 18 (t) 17 SB
351 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
373 2257 25 (a) 24 SB
397 2257 26 (d) 25 SB
422 2257 24 (y) 23 SB
445 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
457 2257 21 (s) 20 SB
477 2257 18 (t) 17 SB
494 2257 25 (a) 24 SB
518 2257 18 (t) 17 SB
535 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
557 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
569 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
591 2257 24 (x) 23 SB
614 2257 26 (p) 25 SB
639 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
661 2257 20 (r) 19 SB
680 2257 14 (i) 13 SB
693 2257 40 (m) 39 SB
732 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
754 2257 27 (n) 26 SB
780 2257 18 (t) 17 SB
797 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
809 2257 27 (h) 26 SB
835 2257 25 (a) 24 SB
859 2257 21 (s) 20 SB
879 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
891 2257 18 (t) 17 SB
908 2257 23 (o) 22 SB
930 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
942 2257 25 (b) 24 SB
966 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
988 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
1000 2257 26 (p) 25 SB
1025 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
1047 2257 20 (r) 19 SB
1066 2257 15 (f) 14 SB
1080 2257 23 (o) 22 SB
1102 2257 20 (r) 19 SB
1121 2257 40 (m) 39 SB
1160 2257 23 (e) 22 SB
1182 2257 26 (d) 25 SB
1207 2257 13 ( ) 12 SB
1219 2257 18 (t) 17 SB
1236 2257 35 (w) 34 SB
1270 2257 14 (i) 13 SB
1283 2257 20 (c) 19 SB
1302 2257 804 (e with level 2 and level 3. The purpose) 804 SB
225 2321 23 (o) 24 SB
249 2321 15 (f) 16 SB
265 2321 13 ( ) 19 SB
284 2321 14 (l) 15 SB
299 2321 97 (evel ) 102 SB
401 2321 38 (2 ) 43 SB
444 2321 48 (is ) 53 SB
497 2321 54 (to ) 59 SB
556 2321 190 (compare ) 195 SB
751 2321 81 (the ) 86 SB
837 2321 160 (models ) 165 SB
1002 2321 107 (with ) 112 SB
1114 2321 161 (exactly ) 166 SB
1280 2321 81 (the ) 86 SB
1366 2321 122 (same ) 127 SB
1493 2321 75 (set ) 80 SB
1573 2321 51 (of ) 56 SB
1629 2321 254 (parameters ) 259 SB
1888 2321 91 (and ) 96 SB
1984 2321 75 (try ) 80 SB
2064 2321 18 (t) 18 SB
2082 2321 23 (o) 23 SB
225 2386 23 (e) 24 SB
249 2386 21 (s) 22 SB
271 2386 18 (t) 19 SB
290 2386 14 (i) 15 SB
305 2386 40 (m) 41 SB
346 2386 25 (a) 26 SB
372 2386 18 (t) 19 SB
391 2386 23 (e) 24 SB
415 2386 13 ( ) 23 SB
438 2386 18 (t) 19 SB
457 2386 63 (he ) 72 SB
529 2386 174 (relative ) 183 SB
712 2386 203 (influence ) 212 SB
924 2386 51 (of ) 60 SB
984 2386 81 (the ) 90 SB
1074 2386 254 (parameters ) 263 SB
1337 2386 91 (and ) 100 SB
1437 2386 51 (of ) 60 SB
1497 2386 81 (the ) 90 SB
1587 2386 160 (models ) 169 SB
1756 2386 260 (themselves. ) 269 SB
2025 2386 57 (Th) 57 SB
2082 2386 23 (e) 23 SB
225 2451 26 (p) 27 SB
252 2451 20 (r) 21 SB
273 2451 23 (e) 24 SB
297 2451 21 (s) 22 SB
319 2451 128 (cribed) 128 SB
447 2451 13 ( ) 17 SB
464 2451 75 (set ) 79 SB
543 2451 51 (of ) 55 SB
598 2451 254 (parameters ) 258 SB
856 2451 48 (is ) 52 SB
908 2451 125 (given ) 129 SB
1037 2451 54 (in ) 58 SB
1095 2451 130 (Table ) 134 SB
1229 2451 51 (1. ) 55 SB
1284 2451 46 (If ) 50 SB
1334 2451 193 (possible, ) 197 SB
1531 2451 71 (for ) 75 SB
1606 2451 93 (this ) 97 SB
1703 2451 124 (level, ) 128 SB
1831 2451 184 (ablation ) 188 SB
2019 2451 63 (rat) 63 SB
2082 2451 23 (e) 23 SB
225 2516 1005 (should be calculated with a degree day method. ) 1005 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 2710 1454 (TOPOGRAPHICAL AND METEOROLOGICAL  DATA) 1454 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2852 171 (Bedrock) 171 SB
396 2852 13 ( ) 31 SB
427 2852 91 (and ) 108 SB
535 2852 164 (surface ) 181 SB
716 2852 201 (\(present\) ) 218 SB
934 2852 249 (topography ) 266 SB
1200 2852 81 (are ) 98 SB
1298 2852 125 (those ) 142 SB
1440 2852 199 (compiled ) 216 SB
1656 2852 62 (by ) 79 SB
1735 2852 122 (Anne ) 139 SB
1874 2852 207 (Letr\351guill) 207 SB
2081 2852 24 (y) 24 SB
225 2917 246 (\(Letr\351guilly) 246 SB
471 2917 13 ( ) 14 SB
485 2917 54 (et ) 55 SB
540 2917 65 (al. ) 66 SB
606 2917 128 (1991\) ) 129 SB
735 2917 1370 (on either a 20 km or 40 km grid in polar stereographic projection.) 1370 SB
225 2982 73 (For) 73 SB
298 2982 13 ( ) 14 SB
312 2982 81 (the ) 82 SB
394 2982 164 (surface ) 165 SB
559 2982 1546 (elevation, the data set compiled by Ekholm \(Ekholm and al. 1995\) is more) 1546 SB
225 3047 191 (accurate,) 191 SB
416 3047 13 ( ) 14 SB
430 3047 13 ( ) 14 SB
444 3047 188 (however ) 189 SB
633 3047 124 (there ) 125 SB
758 3047 48 (is ) 49 SB
807 3047 63 (no ) 64 SB
871 3047 177 (bedrock ) 178 SB
1049 3047 249 (topography ) 250 SB
1299 3047 63 (on ) 64 SB
1363 3047 742 (the same grid . We thus prefered to) 742 SB
225 3111 27 (u) 26 SB
251 3111 21 (s) 20 SB
271 3111 23 (e) 22 SB
293 3111 13 ( ) 12 SB
305 3111 1801 (the Letr\351guilly's  grid file that has already been used by several modelling groups \(see) 1801 SB
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EJ RS
%%PageTrailer
SS
0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
16 w fill 0 w sm
icl end
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (4) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 207 440 (also INPUT FILES\). ) 440 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 337 33 (E) 32 SB
257 337 18 (l) 17 SB
274 337 18 (l) 17 SB
291 337 23 (e) 22 SB
313 337 22 (s) 21 SB
334 337 42 (m) 41 SB
375 337 23 (e) 22 SB
397 337 23 (r) 22 SB
419 337 23 (e) 22 SB
441 337 13 ( ) 12 SB
453 337 20 (I) 19 SB
472 337 22 (s) 21 SB
493 337 18 (l) 17 SB
510 337 30 (a) 29 SB
539 337 61 (nd) 61 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
600 338 1506 (. The surface and bedrock data set is not good on Ellesmere Island. This) 1506 SB
225 402 73 (has) 73 SB
298 402 13 ( ) 15 SB
313 402 63 (no ) 64 SB
377 402 272 (consequence ) 273 SB
650 402 71 (for ) 72 SB
722 402 81 (the ) 82 SB
804 402 150 (steady ) 151 SB
955 402 118 (state ) 119 SB
1074 402 91 (and ) 92 SB
1166 402 81 (the ) 82 SB
1248 402 251 (greenhouse ) 252 SB
1500 402 270 (simulations. ) 271 SB
1771 402 86 (For ) 87 SB
1858 402 81 (the ) 82 SB
1940 402 145 (climati) 145 SB
2085 402 20 (c) 20 SB
225 467 20 (c) 19 SB
244 467 24 (y) 23 SB
267 467 20 (c) 19 SB
286 467 14 (l) 13 SB
299 467 23 (e) 22 SB
321 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
333 467 21 (s) 20 SB
353 467 14 (i) 13 SB
366 467 40 (m) 39 SB
405 467 27 (u) 26 SB
431 467 14 (l) 13 SB
444 467 25 (a) 24 SB
468 467 18 (t) 17 SB
485 467 14 (i) 13 SB
498 467 23 (o) 22 SB
520 467 27 (n) 26 SB
546 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
558 467 14 (i) 13 SB
571 467 18 (t) 17 SB
588 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
600 467 14 (i) 13 SB
613 467 21 (s) 20 SB
633 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
645 467 14 (l) 13 SB
658 467 14 (i) 13 SB
671 467 27 (k) 26 SB
697 467 23 (e) 22 SB
719 467 14 (l) 13 SB
732 467 24 (y) 23 SB
755 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
767 467 18 (t) 17 SB
784 467 27 (h) 26 SB
810 467 25 (a) 24 SB
834 467 18 (t) 17 SB
851 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
863 467 18 (t) 17 SB
880 467 27 (h) 26 SB
906 467 23 (e) 22 SB
928 467 13 ( ) 12 SB
940 467 24 (g) 23 SB
963 467 20 (r) 19 SB
982 467 23 (e) 22 SB
1004 467 23 (e) 22 SB
1026 467 1080 (nland and Ellesmere ice sheets merge when the sea) 1080 SB
225 532 14 (l) 13 SB
238 532 23 (e) 22 SB
260 532 24 (v) 23 SB
283 532 23 (e) 22 SB
305 532 14 (l) 13 SB
318 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
330 532 26 (d) 25 SB
355 532 20 (r) 19 SB
374 532 23 (o) 22 SB
396 532 26 (p) 25 SB
421 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
433 532 35 (w) 34 SB
467 532 27 (h) 26 SB
493 532 14 (i) 13 SB
506 532 14 (l) 13 SB
519 532 23 (e) 22 SB
541 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
553 532 18 (t) 17 SB
570 532 27 (h) 26 SB
596 532 23 (e) 22 SB
618 532 20 (r) 19 SB
637 532 23 (e) 22 SB
659 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
671 532 14 (i) 13 SB
684 532 21 (s) 20 SB
704 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
716 532 25 (a) 24 SB
740 532 14 (l) 13 SB
753 532 40 (m) 39 SB
792 532 23 (o) 22 SB
814 532 21 (s) 20 SB
834 532 18 (t) 17 SB
851 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
863 532 27 (n) 26 SB
889 532 23 (o) 22 SB
911 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
923 532 25 (a) 24 SB
947 532 1159 (blation. We want to focus on the Greenland ice sheet so) 1159 SB
225 597 35 (w) 34 SB
259 597 23 (e) 22 SB
281 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
293 597 35 (w) 34 SB
327 597 23 (o) 22 SB
349 597 27 (u) 26 SB
375 597 14 (l) 13 SB
388 597 26 (d) 25 SB
413 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
425 597 14 (l) 13 SB
438 597 14 (i) 13 SB
451 597 27 (k) 26 SB
477 597 23 (e) 22 SB
499 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
511 597 23 (e) 22 SB
533 597 25 (a) 24 SB
557 597 20 (c) 19 SB
576 597 27 (h) 26 SB
602 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
614 597 40 (m) 39 SB
653 597 23 (o) 22 SB
675 597 26 (d) 25 SB
700 597 23 (e) 22 SB
722 597 14 (l) 13 SB
735 597 14 (l) 13 SB
748 597 23 (e) 22 SB
770 597 20 (r) 19 SB
789 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
801 597 18 (t) 17 SB
818 597 23 (o) 22 SB
840 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
852 597 26 (p) 25 SB
877 597 20 (r) 19 SB
896 597 23 (e) 22 SB
918 597 24 (v) 23 SB
941 597 23 (e) 22 SB
963 597 27 (n) 26 SB
989 597 18 (t) 17 SB
1006 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
1018 597 27 (h) 26 SB
1044 597 14 (i) 13 SB
1057 597 21 (s) 20 SB
1077 597 13 ( ) 12 SB
1089 597 35 (G) 34 SB
1123 597 20 (r) 19 SB
1142 597 23 (e) 22 SB
1164 597 23 (e) 22 SB
1186 597 27 (n) 26 SB
1212 597 14 (l) 13 SB
1225 597 881 (and ice sheet to merge with the Ellesmere) 881 SB
225 661 99 (one. ) 99 SB
225 791 28 (S) 27 SB
252 791 23 (o) 22 SB
274 791 40 (m) 39 SB
313 791 23 (e) 22 SB
335 791 13 ( ) 12 SB
347 791 40 (m) 39 SB
386 791 23 (o) 22 SB
408 791 26 (d) 25 SB
433 791 23 (e) 22 SB
455 791 14 (l) 13 SB
468 791 21 (s) 20 SB
488 791 1618 ( are not in Cartesian plane grid but in latitude longitude one. In the grid files) 1618 SB
225 856 18 (t) 17 SB
242 856 27 (h) 26 SB
268 856 23 (e) 22 SB
290 856 13 ( ) 12 SB
302 856 14 (l) 13 SB
315 856 25 (a) 24 SB
339 856 18 (t) 17 SB
356 856 14 (i) 13 SB
369 856 18 (t) 17 SB
386 856 27 (u) 26 SB
412 856 26 (d) 25 SB
437 856 23 (e) 22 SB
459 856 13 ( ) 12 SB
471 856 25 (a) 24 SB
495 856 27 (n) 26 SB
521 856 26 (d) 25 SB
546 856 13 ( ) 12 SB
558 856 14 (l) 13 SB
571 856 23 (o) 22 SB
593 856 27 (n) 26 SB
619 856 24 (g) 23 SB
642 856 14 (i) 13 SB
655 856 1451 (tude of each node are given so it is possible to reconstruct a new grid.) 1451 SB
225 920 30 (P) 29 SB
254 920 23 (e) 22 SB
276 920 23 (o) 22 SB
298 920 26 (p) 25 SB
323 920 14 (l) 13 SB
336 920 23 (e) 22 SB
358 920 13 ( ) 12 SB
370 920 35 (w) 34 SB
404 920 25 (a) 24 SB
428 920 27 (n) 26 SB
454 920 18 (t) 17 SB
471 920 14 (i) 13 SB
484 920 27 (n) 26 SB
510 920 24 (g) 23 SB
533 920 13 ( ) 12 SB
545 920 1561 (to run their model in spherical coordinate should contact Catherine Ritz in) 1561 SB
225 985 112 (order) 112 SB
337 985 13 ( ) 14 SB
351 985 54 (to ) 55 SB
406 985 95 (find ) 96 SB
502 985 81 (the ) 82 SB
584 985 100 (best ) 101 SB
685 985 97 (way ) 98 SB
783 985 54 (to ) 55 SB
838 985 190 (compare ) 191 SB
1029 985 107 (with ) 108 SB
1137 985 81 (the ) 82 SB
1219 985 886 (plane experiments. The participants using) 886 SB
225 1050 18 (t) 17 SB
242 1050 27 (h) 26 SB
268 1050 23 (e) 22 SB
290 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
302 1050 20 (c) 19 SB
321 1050 25 (a) 24 SB
345 1050 20 (r) 19 SB
364 1050 18 (t) 17 SB
381 1050 23 (e) 22 SB
403 1050 21 (s) 20 SB
423 1050 14 (i) 13 SB
436 1050 25 (a) 24 SB
460 1050 27 (n) 26 SB
486 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
498 1050 24 (g) 23 SB
521 1050 20 (r) 19 SB
540 1050 14 (i) 13 SB
553 1050 26 (d) 25 SB
578 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
590 1050 26 (d) 25 SB
615 1050 23 (o) 22 SB
637 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
649 1050 27 (n) 26 SB
675 1050 23 (o) 22 SB
697 1050 18 (t) 17 SB
714 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
726 1050 27 (h) 26 SB
752 1050 25 (a) 24 SB
776 1050 24 (v) 23 SB
799 1050 23 (e) 22 SB
821 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
833 1050 18 (t) 17 SB
850 1050 23 (o) 22 SB
872 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
884 1050 14 (i) 13 SB
897 1050 27 (n) 26 SB
923 1050 20 (c) 19 SB
942 1050 14 (l) 13 SB
955 1050 27 (u) 26 SB
981 1050 26 (d) 25 SB
1006 1050 23 (e) 22 SB
1028 1050 13 ( ) 12 SB
1040 1050 40 (m) 39 SB
1079 1050 25 (a) 24 SB
1103 1050 26 (p) 25 SB
1128 1050 15 (-) 14 SB
1142 1050 26 (d) 25 SB
1167 1050 14 (i) 13 SB
1180 1050 21 (s) 20 SB
1200 1050 18 (t) 17 SB
1217 1050 23 (o) 22 SB
1239 1050 20 (r) 19 SB
1258 1050 21 (s) 20 SB
1278 1050 14 (i) 13 SB
1291 1050 23 (o) 22 SB
1313 1050 27 (n) 26 SB
1339 1050 767 ( factors to account for the projection.) 767 SB
225 1179 272 (Precipitation) 272 SB
497 1179 13 ( ) 14 SB
511 1179 120 (rates ) 121 SB
632 1179 114 (were ) 115 SB
747 1179 199 (compiled ) 200 SB
947 1179 62 (by ) 63 SB
1010 1179 187 (Philippe ) 188 SB
1198 1179 255 (Huybrechts ) 256 SB
1454 1179 111 (from ) 112 SB
1566 1179 539 (Ohmura and Reeh \(1991\),) 539 SB
225 1244 78 (and) 78 SB
303 1244 13 ( ) 14 SB
317 1244 81 (are ) 82 SB
399 1244 63 (on ) 64 SB
463 1244 81 (the ) 82 SB
545 1244 122 (same ) 123 SB
668 1244 97 (grid ) 98 SB
766 1244 59 (as ) 60 SB
826 1244 1279 (topography. WARNING : this map is already converted in ice) 1279 SB
225 1309 713 (equivalent \(with density 910 kg m) 713 SB
962 1309 28 (\).) 28 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
938 1308 24 (-3) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1438 103 (Data) 103 SB
328 1438 13 ( ) 14 SB
342 1438 51 (of ) 52 SB
394 1438 81 (the ) 82 SB
476 1438 164 (surface ) 165 SB
641 1438 276 (temperature ) 277 SB
918 1438 1187 (were compiled by Ohmura \(Ohmura 1987\) but are not on) 1187 SB
225 1503 25 (a) 26 SB
251 1503 13 ( ) 16 SB
267 1503 24 (g) 25 SB
292 1503 20 (r) 21 SB
313 1503 14 (i) 15 SB
328 1503 26 (d) 27 SB
355 1503 13 (.) 14 SB
369 1503 13 ( ) 16 SB
385 1503 30 (T) 31 SB
416 1503 63 (he ) 65 SB
481 1503 202 (following ) 204 SB
685 1503 375 (parameterisation ) 377 SB
1062 1503 119 (gives ) 121 SB
1183 1503 38 (a ) 40 SB
1223 1503 109 (good ) 111 SB
1334 1503 60 (fit ) 62 SB
1396 1503 54 (to ) 56 SB
1452 1503 125 (these ) 127 SB
1579 1503 107 (data ) 109 SB
1688 1503 270 (\(Huybrechts ) 272 SB
1960 1503 91 (and ) 93 SB
2053 1503 39 (al) 39 SB
2092 1503 13 (.) 13 SB
225 1568 115 (1991\)) 115 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1697 606 (Mean annual temperature) 606 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
831 1697 85 (  Ta) 85 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
916 1698 215 ( \(in deg C\)) 215 SB
225 1763 906 (Ta = 49.13 - 0.007992 * Z -0.7576 * latitude) 906 SB
225 1828 13 ( ) 13 SB
225 1893 1061 (where Z=max \( Surface elevation, 20*\(latitude-65\)\)) 1061 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 2022 488 (Summer temperature) 488 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
713 2022 68 ( Ts) 68 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2088 1260 (Ts = 30.78 -0.006277 * \(surface elevation\) - 0.3262 * latitude) 1260 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 2347 1007 (SUMMARY ON THE EXPERIMENTS) 1007 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2489 514 (There are 4 experiments) 514 SB
225 2619 600 (The experiment names are : ) 600 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
225 2684 118 (SSL2) 118 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
343 2685 1098 ( Steady state , prescribed set of parameters \(table 1\)) 1098 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
225 2749 118 (SSL3) 118 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
343 2750 788 (  Steady state , free set of parameters) 788 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
225 2815 128 (CCL3) 128 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
353 2816 1044 ( Climatic cycle simulation \(free set of parameters\)) 1044 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
225 2881 139 (GWL3) 139 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
364 2882 1213 ( Greenhouse warming simulation \(free set of parameters\).) 1213 SB
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0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
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/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
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wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
16 w fill 0 w sm
icl end
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0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (5) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
607 30 169 (Table 1) 169 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
776 31 52 (    ) 52 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
828 30 896 (Prescribed set of parameter for level 2) 896 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 204 162 (gravity ) 162 SB
825 204 175 (9.81 m s) 175 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1000 202 24 (-2) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 258 262 (gas constant) 262 SB
825 258 241 (8.314 J mol) 241 SB
1090 258 48 ( K) 48 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1066 256 24 (-1) 24 SB
1138 256 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 312 236 (ice density ) 236 SB
825 312 192 (910 kg m) 192 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1017 310 24 (-3) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 366 326 (mantle density ) 326 SB
825 366 217 (3300 kg m) 217 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1042 364 24 (-3) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 420 382 (sea water density ) 382 SB
825 420 217 (1028 kg m) 217 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1042 418 24 (-3) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 474 13 ( ) 13 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 582 390 (Deformation law) 390 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
615 583 377 (. Glen flow law   d) 377 SB
1009 583 383 ( = f.a exp\(-Q/RT*\) ) 383 SB
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1392 584 21 (J) 21 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1453 583 26 (  ) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 1 43 /MSTT31c450 font
1479 584 21 (J) 21 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
992 611 17 (ij) 17 SB
1500 611 17 (ij) 17 SB
1413 581 40 (n-1) 40 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 691 35 (w) 36 SB
261 691 27 (h) 28 SB
289 691 23 (e) 24 SB
313 691 20 (r) 21 SB
334 691 23 (e) 24 SB
358 691 13 ( ) 19 SB
377 691 26 (d) 27 SB
422 691 13 ( ) 18 SB
440 691 48 (is ) 53 SB
493 691 38 (a ) 43 SB
536 691 239 (strain-rate ) 244 SB
780 691 253 (component, ) 258 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 1 43 /MSTT31c450 font
1038 692 21 (J) 21 SB
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1076 691 13 ( ) 18 SB
1094 691 48 (is ) 53 SB
1147 691 81 (the ) 86 SB
1233 691 307 (corresponding ) 312 SB
1545 691 137 (stress ) 142 SB
1687 691 253 (component, ) 258 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 1 43 /MSTT31c450 font
1945 692 21 (J) 21 SB
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1966 691 13 ( ) 18 SB
1984 691 48 (is ) 53 SB
2037 691 45 (th) 45 SB
2082 691 23 (e) 23 SB
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404 719 9 (i) 10 SB
414 719 8 (j) 8 SB
1034 719 17 (ij) 17 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 745 23 (e) 22 SB
247 745 15 (f) 14 SB
261 745 15 (f) 14 SB
275 745 23 (e) 22 SB
297 745 20 (c) 19 SB
316 745 18 (t) 17 SB
333 745 14 (i) 13 SB
346 745 24 (v) 23 SB
369 745 23 (e) 22 SB
391 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
403 745 21 (s) 20 SB
423 745 27 (h) 26 SB
449 745 23 (e) 22 SB
471 745 25 (a) 24 SB
495 745 20 (r) 19 SB
514 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
526 745 21 (s) 20 SB
546 745 18 (t) 17 SB
563 745 20 (r) 19 SB
582 745 23 (e) 22 SB
604 745 21 (s) 20 SB
624 745 21 (s) 20 SB
644 745 13 (,) 12 SB
656 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
668 745 30 (T) 29 SB
697 745 23 (*) 22 SB
719 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
731 745 14 (i) 13 SB
744 745 21 (s) 20 SB
764 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
776 745 18 (t) 17 SB
793 745 27 (h) 26 SB
819 745 23 (e) 22 SB
841 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
853 745 25 (a) 24 SB
877 745 25 (b) 24 SB
901 745 21 (s) 20 SB
921 745 23 (o) 22 SB
943 745 14 (l) 13 SB
956 745 27 (u) 26 SB
982 745 18 (t) 17 SB
999 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1021 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
1033 745 18 (t) 17 SB
1050 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1072 745 40 (m) 39 SB
1111 745 26 (p) 25 SB
1136 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1158 745 20 (r) 19 SB
1177 745 25 (a) 24 SB
1201 745 18 (t) 17 SB
1218 745 27 (u) 26 SB
1244 745 20 (r) 19 SB
1263 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1285 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
1297 745 20 (c) 19 SB
1316 745 23 (o) 22 SB
1338 745 20 (r) 19 SB
1357 745 20 (r) 19 SB
1376 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1398 745 20 (c) 19 SB
1417 745 18 (t) 17 SB
1434 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1456 745 26 (d) 25 SB
1481 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
1493 745 15 (f) 14 SB
1507 745 23 (o) 22 SB
1529 745 20 (r) 19 SB
1548 745 13 ( ) 12 SB
1560 745 18 (t) 17 SB
1577 745 27 (h) 26 SB
1603 745 23 (e) 22 SB
1625 745 481 ( dependence of melting) 481 SB
225 799 1483 (point on pressure, Q is the activation energy and R is the gas constant.) 1483 SB
225 907 386 (exponent               ) 386 SB
675 907 13 ( ) 13 SB
825 907 79 (n=3) 79 SB
225 961 414 (enhancement factor) 414 SB
825 961 80 (f =3) 80 SB
225 1015 777 (coefficient a  and activation energy Q) 777 SB
225 1069 820 (                    T* < 263.15 K     a=1.14 10) 820 SB
1069 1069 68 ( Pa) 68 SB
1161 1069 57 ( yr) 57 SB
1242 1069 306 (   Q=60 kJ mol) 306 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1045 1067 24 (-5) 24 SB
1137 1067 24 (-3) 24 SB
1218 1067 24 (-1) 24 SB
1548 1067 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1123 820 (                    T* > 263.15 K    a= 5.47 10) 820 SB
1075 1123 68 ( Pa) 68 SB
1167 1123 57 ( yr) 57 SB
1248 1123 305 ( Q=139 kJ mol) 305 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1045 1121 30 (10) 30 SB
1143 1121 24 (-3) 24 SB
1224 1121 24 (-1) 24 SB
1553 1121 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1285 241 (No sliding) 241 SB
225 1339 410 (Isostatic response) 410 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
635 1340 365 ( must be included) 365 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1394 34 (B) 33 SB
258 1394 30 (a) 29 SB
287 1394 22 (s) 21 SB
308 1394 30 (a) 29 SB
337 1394 18 (l) 17 SB
354 1394 13 ( ) 12 SB
366 1394 42 (m) 41 SB
407 1394 23 (e) 22 SB
429 1394 18 (l) 17 SB
446 1394 18 (t) 17 SB
463 1394 18 (i) 17 SB
480 1394 31 (n) 30 SB
510 1394 27 (g) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
536 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
548 1395 40 (m) 39 SB
587 1395 27 (u) 26 SB
613 1395 20 (s) 19 SB
632 1395 16 (t) 15 SB
647 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
659 1395 25 (b) 24 SB
683 1395 20 (e) 19 SB
702 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
714 1395 16 (t) 15 SB
729 1395 26 (a) 25 SB
754 1395 25 (k) 24 SB
778 1395 20 (e) 19 SB
797 1395 27 (n) 26 SB
823 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
835 1395 15 (i) 14 SB
849 1395 27 (n) 26 SB
875 1395 16 (t) 15 SB
890 1395 23 (o) 22 SB
912 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
924 1395 26 (a) 25 SB
949 1395 20 (c) 19 SB
968 1395 20 (c) 19 SB
987 1395 23 (o) 22 SB
1009 1395 27 (u) 26 SB
1035 1395 27 (n) 26 SB
1061 1395 16 (t) 15 SB
1076 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
1088 1395 25 (b) 24 SB
1112 1395 23 (o) 22 SB
1134 1395 16 (t) 15 SB
1149 1395 27 (h) 26 SB
1175 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
1187 1395 15 (i) 14 SB
1201 1395 27 (n) 26 SB
1227 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
1239 1395 16 (t) 15 SB
1254 1395 27 (h) 26 SB
1280 1395 20 (e) 19 SB
1299 1395 13 ( ) 12 SB
1311 1395 795 (mass conservation equation and in the) 795 SB
225 1449 1389 (basal vertical velocity \(add the basal melting as a vertical velocity\) ) 1389 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1665 683 (Thermal physical parameters) 683 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1773 380 (Geothermal flux : ) 380 SB
975 1773 187 (50 mWm) 187 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1162 1771 24 (-2) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1827 433 (Triple point of water) 433 SB
975 1827 186 (273.15 K) 186 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 1935 68 (ice ) 68 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1989 460 (Thermal conductivity ) 460 SB
975 1989 173 (2.1 W m) 173 SB
1172 1989 48 ( K) 48 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1148 1987 24 (-1) 24 SB
1220 1987 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2043 451 (Specific heat capacity) 451 SB
975 2043 202 (2009 J kg) 202 SB
1201 2043 48 ( K) 48 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1177 2041 24 (-1) 24 SB
1249 2041 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2097 416 (latent heat capacity) 416 SB
975 2097 204 (335 kJ kg) 204 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1179 2095 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2151 579 (Dependence of the pressure) 579 SB
225 2205 688 (melting point on the depth          ) 688 SB
975 2205 411 (T* = 273.15 - 8.7 10) 411 SB
1410 2205 576 ( x  depth    \(depth in meter\)) 576 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1386 2203 24 (-4) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 2313 72 (bed) 72 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2367 679 (Thermal conductivity of the bed ) 679 SB
1125 2367 135 (3 W m) 135 SB
1284 2367 48 ( K) 48 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1260 2365 24 (-1) 24 SB
1332 2365 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2421 703 (Specific heat capacity for the bed ) 703 SB
1125 2421 202 (1000 J kg) 202 SB
1351 2421 48 ( K) 48 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1327 2419 24 (-1) 24 SB
1399 2419 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 2583 33 (A) 32 SB
257 2583 27 (b) 26 SB
283 2583 18 (l) 17 SB
300 2583 30 (a) 29 SB
329 2583 18 (t) 17 SB
346 2583 18 (i) 17 SB
363 2583 26 (o) 25 SB
388 2583 31 (n) 30 SB
418 2583 13 ( ) 12 SB
430 2583 29 (p) 28 SB
458 2583 30 (a) 29 SB
487 2583 23 (r) 22 SB
509 2583 30 (a) 29 SB
538 2583 42 (m) 41 SB
579 2583 23 (e) 22 SB
601 2583 227 (terisation) 227 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
828 2584 1278 ( \(degree day method, equation \(5\) in Huybrechts and al. 1991\)) 1278 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2638 702 (                                                      ) 702 SB
225 2692 695 (Positive degree day factor for ice ) 695 SB
1275 2692 157 (8 mm d) 157 SB
1456 2692 76 (  \260C) 76 SB
1556 2692 360 (     \(mm of water\)) 360 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1432 2690 24 (-1) 24 SB
1532 2690 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2746 744 (Positive degree day factor for snow ) 744 SB
1275 2746 157 (3 mm d) 157 SB
1456 2746 76 (  \260C) 76 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1432 2744 24 (-1) 24 SB
1532 2744 24 (-1) 24 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2800 28 (S) 27 SB
252 2800 27 (u) 26 SB
278 2800 26 (p) 25 SB
303 2800 23 (e) 22 SB
325 2800 20 (r) 19 SB
344 2800 14 (i) 13 SB
357 2800 40 (m) 39 SB
396 2800 26 (p) 25 SB
421 2800 23 (o) 22 SB
443 2800 21 (s) 20 SB
463 2800 23 (e) 22 SB
485 2800 26 (d) 25 SB
510 2800 13 ( ) 12 SB
522 2800 14 (i) 13 SB
535 2800 20 (c) 19 SB
554 2800 23 (e) 22 SB
576 2800 13 ( ) 12 SB
588 2800 13 (:) 12 SB
600 2800 13 ( ) 12 SB
612 2800 32 (R) 31 SB
643 2800 27 (u) 26 SB
669 2800 27 (n) 26 SB
695 2800 23 (o) 22 SB
717 2800 15 (f) 14 SB
731 2800 15 (f) 14 SB
745 2800 13 ( ) 12 SB
757 2800 23 (o) 22 SB
779 2800 20 (c) 19 SB
798 2800 20 (c) 19 SB
817 2800 27 (u) 26 SB
843 2800 20 (r) 19 SB
862 2800 21 (s) 20 SB
882 2800 13 ( ) 12 SB
894 2800 1212 (when the superimposed ice layer exceed 60% of the yearly) 1212 SB
225 2854 187 (snowfall ) 187 SB
225 2908 1382 (The annual cycle of temperature is expressed as a cosine function ) 1382 SB
225 2962 952 (Standard deviation of the daily temperature  ) 952 SB
1275 2962 75 (5\260C) 75 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 3070 33 (P) 32 SB
257 3070 23 (r) 22 SB
279 3070 23 (e) 22 SB
301 3070 24 (c) 23 SB
324 3070 18 (i) 17 SB
341 3070 29 (p) 28 SB
369 3070 18 (i) 17 SB
386 3070 18 (t) 17 SB
403 3070 30 (a) 29 SB
432 3070 18 (t) 17 SB
449 3070 18 (i) 17 SB
466 3070 26 (o) 25 SB
491 3070 31 (n) 30 SB
521 3070 13 ( ) 12 SB
533 3070 23 (r) 22 SB
555 3070 30 (a) 29 SB
584 3070 18 (t) 17 SB
601 3070 23 (e) 22 SB
623 3070 13 (:) 12 SB
635 3070 13 ( ) 13 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
648 3071 1458 (the experiment with level 2 is a steady state experiment with present) 1458 SB
225 3125 20 (c) 19 SB
244 3125 14 (l) 13 SB
257 3125 14 (i) 13 SB
270 3125 40 (m) 39 SB
309 3125 25 (a) 24 SB
333 3125 18 (t) 17 SB
350 3125 14 (i) 13 SB
363 3125 1743 (c condition. We assume that precipitation rate is the same as given in the input file) 1743 SB
wpdict begin
sm
icl end
EJ RS
%%PageTrailer
SS
0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
16 w fill 0 w sm
icl end
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (6) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 207 141 (\(suaq\).) 141 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 434 386 (INPUT FILES) 386 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 576 1353 (The files are on the ftp anonymous of the LGGE in the directory:) 1353 SB
225 641 1310 (      pub/EISMINT-INTERCOMP/GREENLAND/INPUT-FILES) 1310 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 835 333 (Topography) 333 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 913 1309 (For each resolution the grids are given on the following format) 1309 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
375 1044 435 (1 file with the grid) 435 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
810 1045 816 (   grid20-EISMINT or grid40-EISMINT) 816 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
525 1109 153 (format ) 153 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
675 1174 388 (line 1 :               nx) 388 SB
1125 1174 51 (ny) 51 SB
1275 1174 210 (resolution) 210 SB
675 1239 364 (line 2 :              \221 I) 364 SB
1125 1239 25 (J) 25 SB
1275 1239 181 (Latitude) 181 SB
1575 1239 205 (longitude\222) 205 SB
675 1304 247 (line 3 ->end) 247 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
922 1304 352 (      for each node) 352 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1275 1368 560 (I   \(W-E or x direction \)      ) 560 SB
1875 1368 151 (column) 151 SB
2026 1368 13 ( ) 14 SB
2040 1368 38 (1 ) 39 SB
2079 1368 26 (  ) 26 SB
225 1433 429 (                                 ) 429 SB
1275 1433 543 (J   \(S-N or y direction \)     ) 543 SB
1875 1433 189 (column 2) 189 SB
225 1498 182 (              ) 182 SB
1275 1498 350 (Latitude             ) 350 SB
1875 1498 189 (column 3) 189 SB
225 1563 195 (               ) 195 SB
1275 1563 251 (Longitude   ) 251 SB
1875 1563 202 (column 4 ) 202 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
375 1692 780 (1 file with the topographical data) 780 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1155 1693 844 ( : suaq20-EISMINT or suaq40-EISMINT) 844 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
525 1758 153 (format:) 153 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
675 1823 349 (line 1 :            nx) 349 SB
1125 1823 51 (ny) 51 SB
1275 1823 210 (resolution) 210 SB
675 1887 335 (line 2 :           \221 S) 335 SB
1125 1887 37 (H) 37 SB
1275 1887 32 (B) 32 SB
1425 1887 148 (Accum\222) 148 SB
675 1952 629 (line 3 ->   end     for each node) 629 SB
225 2017 130 (          ) 130 SB
1275 2017 355 (surface elevation) 355 SB
1875 2017 189 (column 1) 189 SB
225 2082 130 (          ) 130 SB
1275 2082 268 (ice thickness) 268 SB
1875 2082 189 (column 2) 189 SB
225 2146 130 (          ) 130 SB
1275 2146 368 (bedrock elevation) 368 SB
1875 2146 189 (column 3) 189 SB
1275 2211 371 (Precipitation rate) 371 SB
1875 2211 189 (column 4) 189 SB
225 2276 234 (                  ) 234 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 2405 457 (Climatic forcing) 457 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2548 1682 (GRIP record :   sum89-92-ss09-50yr.stp           information in      grip18O.readme) 1682 SB
225 2613 757 (SPECMAP record         specmap.017) 757 SB
225 2742 30 (T) 29 SB
254 2742 27 (h) 26 SB
280 2742 23 (e) 22 SB
302 2742 13 ( ) 12 SB
314 2742 15 (f) 14 SB
328 2742 14 (i) 13 SB
341 2742 14 (l) 13 SB
354 2742 23 (e) 22 SB
376 2742 13 ( ) 12 SB
388 2742 1718 (for the sea-level forsing comes from the noaa server and can also been found there) 1718 SB
225 2807 1099 ( ftp   ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov  or  http:/www.ngdc.noaa.gov) 1099 SB
225 2872 1148 (The GRIP record has been provided by Sigfus Johnsen.) 1148 SB
wpdict begin
sm
icl end
EJ RS
%%PageTrailer
SS
0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
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0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (7) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 207 279 (RESULTS) 279 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 350 1458 (The result files must be put on the same  ftp anonymous of the LGGE) 1458 SB
225 414 1592 (directory                    pub/EISMINT-INTERCOMP/GREENLAND/RESULTS) 1592 SB
225 479 13 ( ) 13 SB
225 544 1693 (Please send also an E-mail to catherine Ritz to warn that results have been sent.) 1693 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 673 545 (Output format \(in fortran\)) 545 SB
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225 803 23 (*) 22 SB
247 803 13 ( ) 12 SB
259 803 1847 (Surface and bedrock elevation, ice thickness and temperature should be in format \(F9.3\)) 1847 SB
225 868 18 (t) 17 SB
242 868 14 (i) 13 SB
255 868 40 (m) 39 SB
294 868 23 (e) 22 SB
316 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
328 868 14 (i) 13 SB
341 868 27 (n) 26 SB
367 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
379 868 15 (f) 14 SB
393 868 23 (o) 22 SB
415 868 20 (r) 19 SB
434 868 40 (m) 39 SB
473 868 25 (a) 24 SB
497 868 18 (t) 17 SB
514 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
526 868 15 (\() 14 SB
540 868 18 (I) 17 SB
557 868 25 (7) 24 SB
581 868 15 (\)) 14 SB
595 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
607 868 13 (,) 12 SB
619 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
631 868 26 (p) 25 SB
656 868 23 (o) 22 SB
678 868 21 (s) 20 SB
698 868 14 (i) 13 SB
711 868 18 (t) 17 SB
728 868 14 (i) 13 SB
741 868 23 (o) 22 SB
763 868 27 (n) 26 SB
789 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
801 868 15 (\() 14 SB
815 868 18 (I) 17 SB
832 868 13 (,) 12 SB
844 868 25 (J) 24 SB
868 868 15 (\)) 14 SB
882 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
894 868 14 (i) 13 SB
907 868 27 (n) 26 SB
933 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
945 868 15 (f) 14 SB
959 868 23 (o) 22 SB
981 868 20 (r) 19 SB
1000 868 40 (m) 39 SB
1039 868 25 (a) 24 SB
1063 868 18 (t) 17 SB
1080 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
1092 868 15 (\() 14 SB
1106 868 18 (I) 17 SB
1123 868 25 (3) 24 SB
1147 868 15 (\)) 14 SB
1161 868 13 (,) 12 SB
1173 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
1185 868 25 (a) 24 SB
1209 868 27 (n) 26 SB
1235 868 26 (d) 25 SB
1260 868 13 ( ) 12 SB
1272 868 25 (a) 24 SB
1296 868 14 (l) 13 SB
1309 868 14 (l) 13 SB
1322 868 784 ( the other variables in format \(e12.5\).) 784 SB
225 932 882 (* At least one blanc between each column.) 882 SB
225 997 1848 (* If the model does not calculate a variable, please fill with the undefined  value 999.999) 1848 SB
225 1191 123 (There) 123 SB
348 1191 13 ( ) 23 SB
371 1191 81 (are ) 90 SB
461 1191 163 (several ) 172 SB
633 1191 104 (type ) 113 SB
746 1191 51 (of ) 60 SB
806 1191 170 (results: ) 179 SB
985 1191 222 (snapshots ) 231 SB
1216 1191 241 (\(horizontal ) 250 SB
1466 1191 126 (fields ) 135 SB
1601 1191 91 (and ) 100 SB
1701 1191 200 (transect\) ) 209 SB
1910 1191 91 (and ) 100 SB
2010 1191 72 (tim) 72 SB
2082 1191 23 (e) 23 SB
225 1256 26 (d) 27 SB
252 1256 23 (e) 24 SB
276 1256 26 (p) 27 SB
303 1256 23 (e) 24 SB
327 1256 27 (n) 28 SB
355 1256 26 (d) 27 SB
382 1256 68 (ent) 68 SB
450 1256 13 ( ) 16 SB
466 1256 217 (variables. ) 220 SB
686 1256 271 (Participants ) 274 SB
960 1256 151 (should ) 154 SB
1114 1256 96 (also ) 99 SB
1213 1256 169 (provide ) 172 SB
1385 1256 38 (a ) 41 SB
1426 1256 79 (file ) 82 SB
1508 1256 107 (with ) 110 SB
1618 1256 259 (information ) 262 SB
1880 1256 201 (concernin) 201 SB
2081 1256 24 (g) 24 SB
225 1321 522 (their model \(see info file\)) 522 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 1580 490 (Snapshots results) 490 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1722 1462 (The snapshot results will give a picture of the ice sheet at given times) 1462 SB
225 1787 643 (These times are the following. ) 643 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 1917 516 (Steady state simulation :) 516 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1981 1199 (when the equilibrium is reached .    snapshot name: T000) 1199 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 2111 527 (Climatic cycle simulation) 527 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
752 2111 260 (                    ) 260 SB
225 2176 52 (    ) 52 SB
375 2176 95 (time) 95 SB
975 2176 329 ( snapshot name) 329 SB
225 2240 13 ( ) 13 SB
375 2240 382 (-130 kyr                ) 382 SB
975 2240 13 ( ) 13 SB
1125 2240 105 (T130) 105 SB
225 2305 104 (        ) 104 SB
375 2305 149 (-65 kyr) 149 SB
1125 2305 131 (T065  ) 131 SB
225 2370 130 (          ) 130 SB
375 2370 578 (-21 kyr                                 ) 578 SB
1125 2370 170 (T021     ) 170 SB
225 2435 130 (          ) 130 SB
375 2435 579 (-9  kyr                                  ) 579 SB
1125 2435 131 (T009  ) 131 SB
225 2499 704 (          present                                ) 704 SB
1125 2499 105 (T000) 105 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 2694 676 (Greenhouse warming simulation) 676 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2758 251 (          time  ) 251 SB
975 2758 316 (snapshot name) 316 SB
225 2823 262 (       present ) 262 SB
525 2823 242 (+ 50 years  ) 242 SB
1125 2823 105 (T050) 105 SB
225 2888 169 (             ) 169 SB
525 2888 401 (+ 100                      ) 401 SB
1125 2888 105 (T100) 105 SB
225 2953 713 (                       + 500                       ) 713 SB
1125 2953 105 (T500) 105 SB
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0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
16 w fill 0 w sm
icl end
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (8) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
375 207 463 (Horizontal 2d fields) 463 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
838 208 180 (   name  ) 180 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
1018 207 71 (HF) 71 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 338 1611 (The format is the same as the gridded input data \(surface, thickness, berock\)) 1611 SB
225 402 744 (except that there are more columns) 744 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 467 140 (format) 140 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
675 532 349 (line 1 :            nx) 349 SB
1125 532 51 (ny) 51 SB
1275 532 210 (resolution) 210 SB
675 597 142 (line 2 :) 142 SB
675 661 629 (line 3 ->   end     for each node) 629 SB
825 726 445 (Surface elevation \(m\)) 445 SB
1875 726 189 (column 1) 189 SB
825 791 351 (ice thickness \(m\)) 351 SB
1875 791 189 (column 2) 189 SB
825 856 361 (bed elevation \(m\)) 361 SB
1875 856 189 (column 3) 189 SB
825 920 1271 (basal temperature \(\260C difference with melting\)     column 4   ) 1271 SB
825 985 533 (surface temperature \(\260C\) ) 533 SB
1875 985 189 (column 5) 189 SB
825 1050 732 (ablation rate \(m/y ice equivalent\)   ) 732 SB
1875 1050 189 (column 6) 189 SB
825 1115 893 (accumulation rate \(m/y ice equivalent\)       ) 893 SB
1875 1115 189 (column 7) 189 SB
825 1179 894 (velocity along x  \(m/y, vertically averaged\) ) 894 SB
1875 1179 215 (column 8  ) 215 SB
825 1244 894 (velocity along y  \(m/y,vertically averaged\)  ) 894 SB
1875 1244 215 (column 9  ) 215 SB
225 1438 28 (S) 27 SB
252 1438 23 (o) 22 SB
274 1438 40 (m) 39 SB
313 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
335 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
347 1438 26 (p) 25 SB
372 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
394 1438 23 (o) 22 SB
416 1438 26 (p) 25 SB
441 1438 14 (l) 13 SB
454 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
476 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
488 1438 40 (m) 39 SB
527 1438 25 (a) 24 SB
551 1438 24 (y) 23 SB
574 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
586 1438 35 (w) 34 SB
620 1438 25 (a) 24 SB
644 1438 27 (n) 26 SB
670 1438 18 (t) 17 SB
687 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
699 1438 18 (t) 17 SB
716 1438 23 (o) 22 SB
738 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
750 1438 24 (g) 23 SB
773 1438 14 (i) 13 SB
786 1438 24 (v) 23 SB
809 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
831 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
843 1438 23 (o) 22 SB
865 1438 18 (t) 17 SB
882 1438 27 (h) 26 SB
908 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
930 1438 20 (r) 19 SB
949 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
961 1438 15 (f) 14 SB
975 1438 14 (i) 13 SB
988 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
1010 1438 14 (l) 13 SB
1023 1438 26 (d) 25 SB
1048 1438 21 (s) 20 SB
1068 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
1080 1438 15 (\() 14 SB
1094 1438 15 (f) 14 SB
1108 1438 23 (o) 22 SB
1130 1438 20 (r) 19 SB
1149 1438 13 ( ) 12 SB
1161 1438 23 (e) 22 SB
1183 1438 24 (x) 23 SB
1206 1438 25 (a) 24 SB
1230 1438 876 (mple age of the ice at the bottom or depth) 876 SB
225 1503 23 (o) 22 SB
247 1503 15 (f) 14 SB
261 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
273 1503 18 (t) 17 SB
290 1503 27 (h) 26 SB
316 1503 23 (e) 22 SB
338 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
350 1503 18 (t) 17 SB
367 1503 20 (r) 19 SB
386 1503 25 (a) 24 SB
410 1503 27 (n) 26 SB
436 1503 21 (s) 20 SB
456 1503 14 (i) 13 SB
469 1503 18 (t) 17 SB
486 1503 14 (i) 13 SB
499 1503 23 (o) 22 SB
521 1503 27 (n) 26 SB
547 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
559 1503 24 (g) 23 SB
582 1503 14 (l) 13 SB
595 1503 25 (a) 24 SB
619 1503 20 (c) 19 SB
638 1503 14 (i) 13 SB
651 1503 25 (a) 24 SB
675 1503 14 (l) 13 SB
688 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
700 1503 14 (i) 13 SB
713 1503 27 (n) 26 SB
739 1503 18 (t) 17 SB
756 1503 23 (e) 22 SB
778 1503 20 (r) 19 SB
797 1503 24 (g) 23 SB
820 1503 14 (l) 13 SB
833 1503 25 (a) 24 SB
857 1503 20 (c) 19 SB
876 1503 14 (i) 13 SB
889 1503 25 (a) 24 SB
913 1503 14 (l) 13 SB
926 1503 13 (,) 12 SB
938 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
950 1503 18 (t) 17 SB
967 1503 27 (h) 26 SB
993 1503 14 (i) 13 SB
1006 1503 20 (c) 19 SB
1025 1503 27 (k) 26 SB
1051 1503 27 (n) 26 SB
1077 1503 23 (e) 22 SB
1099 1503 21 (s) 20 SB
1119 1503 21 (s) 20 SB
1139 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
1151 1503 23 (o) 22 SB
1173 1503 15 (f) 14 SB
1187 1503 13 ( ) 12 SB
1199 1503 18 (t) 17 SB
1216 1503 27 (h) 26 SB
1242 1503 23 (e) 22 SB
1264 1503 842 ( temperate basal layer .....\). Then please) 842 SB
225 1568 1455 (contact Catherine Ritz so we can decide together which fields we add.) 1455 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
375 1762 816 (Vertical 2d fields on a E-W transect) 816 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1191 1763 193 (     name ) 193 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
1384 1762 66 (VF) 66 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1893 1000 (The transect is the closest to the GRIP location.) 1000 SB
225 2022 1624 (GRIP                72.58 N 37.64 W                 altitude 3238 m,  thickness 3029 m) 1624 SB
225 2087 527 (grid 20 km transect J=77) 527 SB
225 2152 527 (grid 40 km transect J=39) 527 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
225 2346 360 (Format of the file) 360 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
375 2475 370 (from   I=1 to I=nx) 370 SB
225 2540 39 (   ) 39 SB
525 2540 502 (from surface   to bottom) 502 SB
225 2605 78 (      ) 78 SB
675 2605 612 (x position \(m, origin at I=0\)   ) 612 SB
1875 2605 189 (column 1) 189 SB
225 2670 78 (      ) 78 SB
675 2670 1037 (z position \(m, origin at present sea level, upward\)) 1037 SB
1875 2670 228 (column 2   ) 228 SB
225 2734 65 (     ) 65 SB
675 2734 400 (Ux velocity \(m/yr\)  ) 400 SB
1425 2734 78 (      ) 78 SB
1875 2734 189 (column 3) 189 SB
225 2799 65 (     ) 65 SB
675 2799 478 (Uy velocity \(m/yr\)        ) 478 SB
1875 2799 189 (column 4) 189 SB
225 2864 52 (    ) 52 SB
675 2864 476 (Uz velocity   \(m/yr\)      ) 476 SB
1875 2864 189 (column 5) 189 SB
225 2929 65 (     ) 65 SB
675 2929 1082 (Temperature \(\260C,difference with the melting point\) ) 1082 SB
1875 2929 189 (column 6) 189 SB
225 2993 26 (  ) 26 SB
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SS
0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
icl end
wpdict begin
mcm
0.25 0.25 sc
900.0 12918.0 tr
np 0 0 m
7520 0 li 7520 12 li 0 12 li cp
0 255 div g
16 w fill 0 w sm
icl end
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
0 0 0 fC
225 3234 26 (9) 26 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 207 715 (Time dependent variables) 715 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
940 216 141 ( name ) 141 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
1081 215 66 (TV) 66 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 350 123 (Every) 123 SB
348 350 13 ( ) 14 SB
362 350 88 (100 ) 89 SB
451 350 126 (years ) 127 SB
578 350 54 (in ) 55 SB
633 350 81 (the ) 82 SB
715 350 178 (climatic ) 179 SB
894 350 114 (cycle ) 115 SB
1009 350 236 (simulation ) 237 SB
1246 350 162 (\(except ) 163 SB
1409 350 71 (for ) 72 SB
1481 350 81 (the ) 82 SB
1563 350 542 (\223futur\224 period 0-500 years) 542 SB
225 414 742 (where it should be every 10 years\)  ) 742 SB
225 479 1156 (Every  10 years in the Greenhouse warming simulation) 1156 SB
225 738 380 (Format of the file.) 380 SB
225 868 872 (time   \(years, negative before present\)      ) 872 SB
1575 868 228 (column 1   ) 228 SB
225 932 461 (ice covered surface \(m) 461 SB
701 932 119 (\)        ) 119 SB
1125 932 78 (      ) 78 SB
1575 932 189 (column 2) 189 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
686 931 15 (2) 15 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 997 400 (total ice volume \(m) 400 SB
640 997 184 (\)             ) 184 SB
1575 997 202 (column 3 ) 202 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
625 996 15 (3) 15 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1062 1103 (mean accumulation rate over ice \(m/y ice equivalent\)) 1103 SB
1575 1062 189 (column 4) 189 SB
225 1127 994 (mean ablation rate over ice \(m/y ice equivalent\)) 994 SB
1575 1127 189 (column 5) 189 SB
225 1191 216 (calving \(m) 216 SB
456 1191 368 (/y ice equivalent\) ) 368 SB
1575 1191 189 (column 6) 189 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
441 1190 15 (3) 15 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1256 351 (basal melting \(m) 351 SB
591 1256 355 (/y ice equivalent\)) 355 SB
1575 1256 202 (column 7 ) 202 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
576 1255 15 (3) 15 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1321 564 (area with basal melting \(m) 564 SB
804 1321 132 (\)         ) 132 SB
1575 1321 189 (column 8) 189 SB
32 0 0 27 27 0 0 0 26 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
789 1320 15 (2) 15 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 1386 726 (maximum surface elevation \(m\)     ) 726 SB
1575 1386 189 (column 9) 189 SB
225 1450 647 (I  position of the highest node  ) 647 SB
1575 1450 214 (column 10) 214 SB
225 1515 654 (J position of the highest node   ) 654 SB
1575 1515 214 (column 11) 214 SB
225 1645 108 (\223over) 108 SB
333 1645 13 ( ) 14 SB
347 1645 88 (ice\224 ) 89 SB
436 1645 91 (and ) 92 SB
528 1645 88 (\223ice ) 89 SB
617 1645 190 (covered\224 ) 191 SB
808 1645 149 (means ) 150 SB
958 1645 81 (the ) 82 SB
1040 1645 97 (grid ) 98 SB
1138 1645 105 (cells ) 106 SB
1244 1645 107 (with ) 108 SB
1352 1645 38 (a ) 39 SB
1391 1645 176 (positive ) 177 SB
1568 1645 537 (ice thickness and the grid) 537 SB
225 1709 20 (c) 19 SB
244 1709 23 (e) 22 SB
266 1709 14 (l) 13 SB
279 1709 14 (l) 13 SB
292 1709 21 (s) 20 SB
312 1709 13 ( ) 12 SB
324 1709 18 (t) 17 SB
341 1709 27 (h) 26 SB
367 1709 1739 (at can receive ice flux from a neigbour. It is the case for example for the grid points) 1739 SB
225 1774 23 (o) 22 SB
247 1774 27 (n) 26 SB
273 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
285 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
302 1774 27 (h) 26 SB
328 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
350 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
362 1774 25 (b) 24 SB
386 1774 23 (o) 22 SB
408 1774 27 (u) 26 SB
434 1774 27 (n) 26 SB
460 1774 26 (d) 25 SB
485 1774 25 (a) 24 SB
509 1774 20 (r) 19 SB
528 1774 24 (y) 23 SB
551 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
563 1774 23 (o) 22 SB
585 1774 15 (f) 14 SB
599 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
611 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
628 1774 27 (h) 26 SB
654 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
676 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
688 1774 14 (i) 13 SB
701 1774 20 (c) 19 SB
720 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
742 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
754 1774 21 (s) 20 SB
774 1774 27 (h) 26 SB
800 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
822 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
844 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
861 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
873 1774 15 (\() 14 SB
887 1774 25 (a) 24 SB
911 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
928 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
940 1774 14 (l) 13 SB
953 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
975 1774 25 (a) 24 SB
999 1774 21 (s) 20 SB
1019 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
1036 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
1048 1774 14 (i) 13 SB
1061 1774 27 (n) 26 SB
1087 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
1099 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
1116 1774 27 (h) 26 SB
1142 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
1164 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
1176 1774 40 (m) 39 SB
1215 1774 23 (o) 22 SB
1237 1774 26 (d) 25 SB
1262 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
1284 1774 14 (l) 13 SB
1297 1774 21 (s) 20 SB
1317 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
1329 1774 35 (w) 34 SB
1363 1774 27 (h) 26 SB
1389 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
1411 1774 20 (r) 19 SB
1430 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
1452 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
1464 1774 18 (t) 17 SB
1481 1774 27 (h) 26 SB
1507 1774 23 (e) 22 SB
1529 1774 13 ( ) 12 SB
1541 1774 25 (b) 24 SB
1565 1774 23 (o) 22 SB
1587 1774 27 (u) 26 SB
1613 1774 27 (n) 26 SB
1639 1774 467 (dary jumps from point) 467 SB
225 1839 190 (to point\).) 190 SB
32 0 0 54 54 0 0 0 53 /NewCenturySchlbk-BoldItalic /font21 ANSIFont font
225 2046 969 (Time dependent variables at GRIP ) 969 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1194 2055 128 (name ) 128 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
1322 2054 74 (GR) 74 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 2124 1245 (This file is necessary only for the climatic cycle experiment.) 1245 SB
225 2253 872 (time   \(years, negative before present\)      ) 872 SB
1575 2253 228 (column 1   ) 228 SB
225 2318 674 (surface elevation at GRIP \(m\)    ) 674 SB
1575 2318 189 (column 2) 189 SB
225 2383 626 (ice thickness at GRIP \(m\)       ) 626 SB
1575 2383 189 (column 3) 189 SB
225 2448 1297 (basal temperature at GRIP real temperature \(not corrected\)   ) 1297 SB
1575 2448 293 (column 4        ) 293 SB
225 2512 704 (surface temperature at GRIP \(\260C\)) 704 SB
1575 2512 189 (column 5) 189 SB
225 2577 1012 (accumulation rate at GRIP \(m/y , ice equivalent\)) 1012 SB
1575 2577 189 (column 6) 189 SB
225 2771 443 (closest point to GRIP) 443 SB
225 2836 638 (I=47 J=77 with the 20 km grid) 638 SB
225 2901 638 (I=24 J=39 with the 40 km grid) 638 SB
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0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
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sm
mcm
/cml 0 def
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1175 596 40 (m) 39 SB
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1253 596 23 (e) 22 SB
1275 596 831 (rs, all the parameters that are different) 831 SB
225 660 530 (from the prescribed ones.) 530 SB
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1335 855 190 (included ) 192 SB
1527 855 241 (\(advection, ) 243 SB
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225 919 575 (heating, polythermal ice ...\)) 575 SB
225 984 589 (* Ablation parameterisation) 589 SB
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249 1049 13 ( ) 21 SB
270 1049 300 (Accumulation ) 307 SB
577 1049 99 (rate ) 106 SB
683 1049 375 (parameterisation ) 382 SB
1065 1049 71 (for ) 78 SB
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2087 1049 18 (t) 18 SB
225 1114 165 (altitude) 165 SB
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249 1178 13 ( ) 35 SB
284 1178 32 (B) 33 SB
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1159 1178 264 (\(lithosphere ) 285 SB
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225 1243 1253 (\(asthenosphere\).Is the drop of sea level taken into account ?) 1253 SB
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314 3005 14 (i) 13 SB
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502 3005 25 (a) 24 SB
526 3005 27 (n) 26 SB
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804 3005 13 ( ) 12 SB
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900 3005 27 (n) 26 SB
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1108 3005 23 (e) 22 SB
1130 3005 13 ( ) 12 SB
1142 3005 25 (a) 24 SB
1166 3005 21 (s) 20 SB
1186 3005 13 ( ) 12 SB
1198 3005 14 (l) 13 SB
1211 3005 23 (o) 22 SB
1233 3005 27 (n) 26 SB
1259 3005 24 (g) 23 SB
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1367 3005 27 (h) 26 SB
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1434 3005 23 (e) 22 SB
1456 3005 13 ( ) 12 SB
1468 3005 14 (i) 13 SB
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1501 3005 13 ( ) 12 SB
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1636 3005 25 (b) 24 SB
1660 3005 446 (iguity with somebody) 446 SB
225 3070 1682 (else \(please check with Catherine Ritz\). The name can be in lower or upper case.) 1682 SB
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%%PageTrailer
SS
0 0 25 31 776 1169 300 SM
wpdict begin
mcm
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mcm
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1 1 dtransform dup 0 ne{div}{pop pop 1}ife /xRyR xd
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0 0 0 fC
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1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
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391 1572 27 (a) 26 SB
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523 1572 13 (.) 12 SB
535 1572 13 (,) 12 SB
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819 1572 13 (,) 12 SB
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1109 1572 13 (,) 12 SB
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1240 1572 15 (-) 14 SB
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1414 1572 13 ( ) 12 SB
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1462 1572 13 (,) 12 SB
1474 1572 13 ( ) 12 SB
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1522 1572 31 (u) 30 SB
1552 1572 31 (n) 30 SB
1582 1572 30 (d) 29 SB
1611 1572 495 (erstrup NS, Hammer,) 495 SB
225 1638 35 (C) 34 SB
259 1638 37 (U) 36 SB
295 1638 13 (,) 12 SB
307 1638 13 ( ) 12 SB
319 1638 39 (H) 38 SB
357 1638 27 (v) 26 SB
383 1638 17 (i) 16 SB
399 1638 30 (d) 29 SB
428 1638 29 (b) 28 SB
456 1638 26 (e) 25 SB
481 1638 23 (r) 22 SB
503 1638 27 (g) 26 SB
529 1638 13 ( ) 12 SB
541 1638 35 (C) 34 SB
575 1638 30 (S) 29 SB
604 1638 13 (,) 12 SB
616 1638 13 ( ) 12 SB
628 1638 30 (S) 29 SB
657 1638 19 (t) 18 SB
675 1638 26 (e) 25 SB
700 1638 18 (f) 17 SB
717 1638 18 (f) 17 SB
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339 1703 27 (n) 26 SB
365 1703 20 (c) 19 SB
384 1703 23 (e) 22 SB
406 1703 1440 ( for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record.) 1440 SB
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1205 1899 13 ( ) 15 SB
1220 1899 201 (Accuracy ) 203 SB
1423 1899 51 (of ) 53 SB
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1893 1899 191 (elevation) 191 SB
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225 2224 15 (f) 16 SB
241 2224 20 (r) 21 SB
262 2224 23 (o) 24 SB
286 2224 40 (m) 41 SB
327 2224 13 ( ) 22 SB
349 2224 25 (a) 26 SB
375 2224 13 ( ) 22 SB
397 2224 20 (r) 21 SB
418 2224 144 (evised ) 152 SB
570 2224 238 (chronology ) 246 SB
816 2224 28 (f ) 36 SB
852 2224 81 (the ) 89 SB
941 2224 162 (marine ) 170 SB
1111 2224 204 (delta18O ) 212 SB
1323 2224 158 (record. ) 166 SB
1489 2224 54 (in ) 62 SB
1551 2224 168 (Berger, ) 176 SB
1727 2224 101 (A.L. ) 109 SB
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527 2680 73 (P., ) 84 SB
611 2680 273 (Letr\351guilly ) 284 SB
895 2680 60 (A. ) 71 SB
966 2680 101 (and ) 112 SB
1078 2680 133 (Reeh ) 144 SB
1222 2680 76 (N., ) 87 SB
1309 2680 140 (\(1991\)) 140 SB
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1449 2681 13 ( ) 24 SB
1473 2681 93 (The ) 104 SB
1577 2681 222 (greenland ) 233 SB
1810 2681 70 (ice ) 81 SB
1891 2681 125 (sheet ) 136 SB
2027 2681 52 (an) 52 SB
2079 2681 26 (d) 26 SB
225 2746 462 (greenhouse warming. ) 462 SB
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687 2746 139 (Paleo3) 139 SB
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826 2746 13 (,) 13 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 45 /NewCenturySchlbk-Bold /font20 ANSIFont font
839 2745 65 ( 89) 65 SB
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904 2746 217 ( : 399-412.) 217 SB
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225 2876 32 (L) 33 SB
258 2876 26 (e) 27 SB
285 2876 19 (t) 20 SB
305 2876 23 (r) 24 SB
329 2876 26 (e) 27 SB
356 2876 27 (g) 28 SB
384 2876 31 (u) 32 SB
416 2876 17 (i) 18 SB
434 2876 16 (l) 17 SB
451 2876 43 (ly) 43 SB
494 2876 13 ( ) 26 SB
520 2876 60 (A, ) 73 SB
593 2876 286 (Huybrechts ) 299 SB
892 2876 60 (P, ) 73 SB
965 2876 133 (Reeh ) 146 SB
1111 2876 50 (N ) 63 SB
1174 2876 140 (\(1991\)) 140 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1314 2877 13 ( ) 26 SB
1340 2877 157 (Steady ) 170 SB
1510 2877 118 (state ) 131 SB
1641 2877 319 (characteristics ) 332 SB
1973 2877 51 (of ) 64 SB
2037 2877 45 (th) 45 SB
2082 2877 23 (e) 23 SB
225 2942 946 (Greenland ice sheet under different climates.) 946 SB
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1171 2942 230 ( J. glaciol. ) 230 SB
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1401 2942 411 (37\(125\): pp 149-157) 411 SB
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225 3071 184 (Manabe) 184 SB
409 3071 13 ( ) 23 SB
432 3071 56 (S. ) 65 SB
497 3071 101 (and ) 110 SB
607 3071 205 (Stouffer ) 214 SB
821 3071 105 (R.J. ) 114 SB
935 3071 140 (\(1994\)) 140 SB
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1075 3072 13 ( ) 22 SB
1097 3072 191 (Multiple ) 200 SB
1297 3072 172 (century ) 181 SB
1478 3072 197 (response ) 206 SB
1684 3072 51 (of ) 60 SB
1744 3072 38 (a ) 47 SB
1791 3072 172 (coupled ) 181 SB
1972 3072 118 (ocean) 118 SB
2090 3072 15 (-) 15 SB
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225 3234 52 (12) 52 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
375 3235 584 ( Intercomparison Greenland) 584 SB
1858 3235 248 (March 1997) 248 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
225 207 1353 (atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. ) 1353 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Italic /font22 ANSIFont font
1578 207 230 (J. Climate,) 230 SB
32 0 0 45 45 0 0 0 44 /NewCenturySchlbk-Roman /font23 ANSIFont font
1808 207 167 ( 7, 5-23.) 167 SB
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225 337 192 (Ohmura) 192 SB
417 337 13 ( ) 23 SB
440 337 47 (A ) 56 SB
496 337 140 (\(1987\)) 140 SB
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636 338 13 ( ) 22 SB
658 338 108 (New ) 117 SB
775 338 276 (temperature ) 285 SB
1060 338 260 (distribution ) 269 SB
1329 338 125 (maps ) 134 SB
1463 338 71 (for ) 80 SB
1543 338 233 (Greenland ) 242 SB
1785 338 53 (Z. ) 62 SB
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1847 338 245 (Gletscherkd) 245 SB
2092 338 13 (.) 13 SB
225 402 235 (Glazialgeol) 235 SB
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460 402 325 (. 23\(1\): pp 1-45.) 325 SB
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225 532 37 (O) 36 SB
261 532 31 (h) 30 SB
291 532 43 (m) 42 SB
333 532 31 (u) 30 SB
363 532 23 (r) 22 SB
385 532 27 (a) 26 SB
411 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
423 532 34 (A) 33 SB
456 532 13 ( ) 12 SB
468 532 27 (a) 26 SB
494 532 397 (nd Reeh N \(1991\)) 397 SB
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891 533 1215 ( New precipitation and accumulation maps for Greenland.) 1215 SB
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225 598 215 (J. Glaciol.) 215 SB
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440 598 332 ( 37: pp 140-148.) 332 SB
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