DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello 3hrPt ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tos 6.1.11 sea_surface_temperature temperature of surface of open ocean, sampled synoptically. Sea Surface Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: point area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expcalc 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Downward flux of Calcite Sinking Calcite Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expfe 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_iron_in_sea_water In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Sinking Particulate Iron Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expsi 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_silicon_in_sea_water In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Sinking Particulate Silica Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR flandice 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_from_land_ice Computed as the water flux into the ocean due to land ice (runoff water from surface and base of land ice or melt from base of ice shelf or vertical ice front) into the ocean divided by the area ocean portion of the grid cell Water flux into Sea Water from Land Ice kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontempdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from parameterized dianeutral mixing. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemppadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from parameterized eddy advection (any form of eddy advection). Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized eddy advection W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemppmdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized mesoscale diffusion W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemprmadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The phrase "expressed_as_heat_content" means that this quantity is calculated as the specific heat capacity times density of sea water multiplied by the conservative temperature of the sea water in the grid cell. Conservative Temperature is defined as part of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) which was adopted in 2010 by the International Oceanographic Commission (IOC). Conservative Temperature is specific potential enthalpy (which has the standard name sea_water_specific_potential_enthalpy) divided by a fixed value of the specific heat capacity of sea water, namely cp_0 = 3991.86795711963 J kg-1 K-1. Conservative Temperature is a more accurate measure of the "heat content" of sea water, by a factor of one hundred, than is potential temperature. Because of this, it can be regarded as being proportional to the heat content of sea water per unit mass. Reference: www.teos-10.org; McDougal tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to residual mean (sum of Eulerian + parameterized) advection W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemptend 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from all processes. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from parameterized dianeutral mixing. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltpadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from parameterized eddy advection (any form of eddy advection). tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized eddy advection kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltpmdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized mesoscale diffusion kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltrmadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection The phrase "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. The phrase "residual_mean_advection" refers to the sum of the model's resolved advective transport plus any parameterized advective transport. Parameterized advective transport includes processes such as parameterized mesoscale and submesoscale transport, as well as any other advectively parameterized transport. When the parameterized advective transport is represented in the model as a skew-diffusion rather than an advection, then the parameterized skew diffusion should be included in this diagnostic, since the convergence of skew-fluxes are identical (in the continuous formulation) to the convergence of advective fluxes. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to residual mean advection kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osalttend 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from all processes. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ppdiat 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_diatoms Primary (organic carbon) production by the diatom component alone Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Diatoms mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ppmisc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_miscellaneous_phytoplankton Primary (organic carbon) production by other phytoplankton components alone Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Other Phytoplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR somint 6.1.11 integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_sea_water_density_and_salinity Full column sum of density*cell thickness*prognostic salinity. If the model is Boussinesq, then use Boussinesq reference density for the density factor. integral wrt depth of product of sea water density and salinity 1e-3 kg m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR t20d 6.1.11 depth_of_isosurface_of_sea_water_potential_temperature 20C isotherm depth 20C isotherm depth m area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR thetaot 6.1.11 sea_water_potential_temperature Vertically averaged ocean temperature Vertically Averaged Sea Water Potential Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sltbasin 6.1.11 northward_ocean_salt_transport function of latitude, basin Northward Ocean Salt Transport kg s-1 longitude: mean (basin) time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hcont300 6.1.11 @CMIP6_hcont300_Scaldepth300m_average heat_content_of_ocean_layer None Heat content of upper 300 meters m K area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sltnortha 6.1.11 northward_ocean_salt_transport None Atlantic Northward Ocean Salt Transport kg s-1 longitude: mean (basin) time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dcalc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution Rate of change of Calcite carbon mole concentration due to dissolution Calcite Dissolution mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pcalc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. Thechemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragoni Calcite Production mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR remoc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Remineralization is the degradation of organic matter into inorganic forms of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other micronutrients, which co Remineralization of Organic Carbon mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR diftrblo 6.1.11 ocean_tracer_laplacian_diffusivity_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection Ocean tracer diffusivity associated with parameterized eddy-induced advective transport. Sometimes this diffusivity is called the 'thickness' diffusivity. For CMIP5, this diagnostic was called 'ocean tracer bolus laplacian diffusivity'. The CMIP6 name is physically more relevant. Ocean Tracer Bolus Laplacian Diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR diftrelo 6.1.11 ocean_tracer_epineutral_laplacian_diffusivity Ocean tracer diffusivity associated with parameterized eddy-induced diffusive transport oriented along neutral or isopycnal directions. Sometimes this diffusivity is called the neutral diffusivity or isopycnal diffusivity or Redi diffusivity. Ocean Tracer Epineutral Laplacian Diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR diftrxylo 6.1.11 ocean_tracer_xy_laplacian_diffusivity Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. "xy diffusivity" means the lateral along_coordinate component of diffusivity due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. xy diffusivities are used in some ocean models to counteract the numerical instabilities inherent in certain implementations of rotated neutral diffusion. "laplacian diffusivity" means diffusivity for use with a Laplacian diffusion operator. Ocean Tracer XY Laplacian Diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvho 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_heat_diffusivity Vertical/dianeutral diffusivity applied to prognostic temperature field. Ocean Vertical Heat Diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvmo 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity "Vertical momentum diffusivity" means the vertical component of the diffusivity of momentum due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. Ocean Vertical Momentum Diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvmto 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_momentum_diffusivity_due_to_tides Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. The construction vertical_X_diffusivity means the vertical component of thediffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides.No distinction is made between different tidal components. The specification of a physicalprocess by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Ocean Vertical Momentum Diffusivity due to Tides m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvso 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_salt_diffusivity Vertical/dianeutral diffusivity applied to prognostic salinity field. Ocean Vertical Salt Diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvtrto 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_tracer_diffusivity_due_to_tides Diffusivity is also sometimes known as the coefficient of diffusion. Diffusion occurs as a result of a gradient in the spatial distribution of mass concentration, temperature or momentum. The diffusivity may be very different in the vertical and horizontal directions. The construction vertical_X_diffusivity means the vertical component of thediffusivity of X due to motion which is not resolved on the grid scale of the model. "Due to tides" means due to all astronomical gravity changes which manifest as tides.No distinction is made between different tidal components. The specification of a physicalprocess by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Ocean Vertical Tracer Diffusivity due to Tides m2 s-1 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dispkevfo 6.1.11 ocean_kinetic_energy_dissipation_per_unit_area_due_to_vertical_friction Friction, leading to the dissipation of kinetic energy, arises in ocean models as a result of the viscosity of sea water. Generally, the lateral (xy) viscosity is given a large value to maintain the numerical stability of the model. In contrast, the vertical viscosity is usually much smaller. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Ocean Kinetic Energy Dissipation Per Unit Area due to Vertical Friction W m-2 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dispkexyfo 6.1.11 ocean_kinetic_energy_dissipation_per_unit_area_due_to_xy_friction Depth integrated impacts on kinetic energy arising from lateral frictional dissipation associated with Laplacian and/or biharmonic viscosity. For CMIP5, this diagnostic was 3d, whereas the CMIP6 depth integrated diagnostic is sufficient for many purposes and reduces archive requirements. Ocean Kinetic Energy Dissipation Per Unit Area due to XY Friction W m-2 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tnkebto 6.1.11 tendency_of_ocean_eddy_kinetic_energy_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection Depth integrated impacts on kinetic energy arising from parameterized eddy-induced advection. For CMIP5, this diagnostic was 3d, whereas the CMIP6 depth integrated diagnostic is sufficient for many purposes and reduces archive requirements. Tendency of Ocean Eddy Kinetic Energy Content due to Bolus Transport W m-2 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello monC ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tnpeo 6.1.11 tendency_of_ocean_potential_energy_content Rate that work is done against vertical stratification, as measured by the vertical heat and salt diffusivity. Report here as depth integrated two-dimensional field. Tendency of Ocean Potential Energy Content W m-2 area: mean time: mean within years time: mean over years area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chlos 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water sum of chlorophyll from all phytoplankton group concentrations at the sea surface. In most models this is equal to chldiat+chlmisc, that is the sum of "Diatom Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" plus "Other Phytoplankton Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" Surface Mass Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR omldamax 6.1.11 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_mixing_scheme The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by the mixing scheme is a diagnostic of ocean models. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Daily Maximum Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Mixing Scheme m area: mean time: maximum area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phycos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton organic carbon component concentrations at the sea surface Surface Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sos 6.1.11 sea_surface_salinity Sea surface salinity is the salt content of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_ Sea Surface Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sossq 6.1.11 square_of_sea_surface_salinity The phrase "square_of_X" means X*X. Sea surface salinity is the salt concentration of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_ab Square of Sea Surface Salinity 1e-06 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tos 6.1.11 sea_surface_temperature This may differ from "surface temperature" in regions of sea ice or floating ice shelves. For models using conservative temperature as the prognostic field, they should report the top ocean layer as surface potential temperature, which is the same as surface in situ temperature. Sea Surface Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tossq 6.1.11 square_of_sea_surface_temperature Square of temperature of liquid ocean, averaged over the day. Square of Sea Surface Temperature degC2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR agessc 6.1.11 sea_water_age_since_surface_contact Time elapsed since water was last in surface layer of the ocean. Sea Water Age Since Surface Contact yr area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfbasin 6.1.11 northward_ocean_heat_transport Contains contributions from all physical processes affecting the northward heat transport, including resolved advection, parameterized advection, lateral diffusion, etc. Diagnosed here as a function of latitude and basin. Use Celsius for temperature scale. Northward Ocean Heat Transport W longitude: mean (basin) time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfds 6.1.11 surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water This is the net flux of heat entering the liquid water column through its upper surface (excluding any "flux adjustment") . Downward Heat Flux at Sea Water Surface down W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR so 6.1.11 sea_water_salinity Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_salinity, S_*, and sea_water_reference_salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed sca Sea Water Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR soga 6.1.11 sea_water_salinity Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_salinity, S_*, and sea_water_reference_salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed sca Global Mean Sea Water Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sos 6.1.11 sea_surface_salinity Sea surface salinity is the salt content of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_ Sea Surface Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sosga 6.1.11 sea_surface_salinity Sea surface salinity is the salt content of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_ Global Average Sea Surface Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tauuo 6.1.11 surface_downward_x_stress This is the stress on the liquid ocean from overlying atmosphere, sea ice, ice shelf, etc. Surface Downward X Stress down N m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tauvo 6.1.11 surface_downward_y_stress This is the stress on the liquid ocean from overlying atmosphere, sea ice, ice shelf, etc. Surface Downward Y Stress down N m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR thetao 6.1.11 sea_water_potential_temperature Diagnostic should be contributed even for models using conservative temperature as prognostic field. Sea Water Potential Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR thetaoga 6.1.11 sea_water_potential_temperature Diagnostic should be contributed even for models using conservative temperature as prognostic field Global Average Sea Water Potential Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tos 6.1.11 sea_surface_temperature This may differ from "surface temperature" in regions of sea ice or floating ice shelves. For models using conservative temperature as the prognostic field, they should report the top ocean layer as surface potential temperature, which is the same as surface in situ temperature. Sea Surface Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tosga 6.1.11 sea_surface_temperature This may differ from "surface temperature" in regions of sea ice or floating ice shelves. For models using conservative temperature as the prognostic field, they should report the top ocean layer as surface potential temperature, which is the same as surface in situ temperature. Global Average Sea Surface Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR uo 6.1.11 sea_water_x_velocity Prognostic x-ward velocity component resolved by the model. Sea Water X Velocity m s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR vo 6.1.11 sea_water_y_velocity Prognostic y-ward velocity component resolved by the model. Sea Water Y Velocity m s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control dec ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR wo 6.1.11 upward_sea_water_velocity Prognostic z-ward velocity component resolved by the model. Sea Water Z Velocity m s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control fx ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR areacello 6.1.11 cell_area Cell areas for any grid used to report ocean variables and variables which are requested as used on the model ocean grid (e.g. hfsso, which is a downward heat flux from the atmosphere interpolated onto the ocean grid). These cell areas should be defined to enable exact calculation of global integrals (e.g., of vertical fluxes of energy at the surface and top of the atmosphere). Grid-Cell Area m2 area: sum DECK: control pre-industrial control fx ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR basin 6.1.11 region A variable with the standard name of region contains strings which indicate geographical regions. These strings must be chosen from the standard region list. Region Selection Index 1 area: mean area: areacello global_land southern_ocean atlantic_ocean pacific_ocean arctic_ocean indian_ocean mediterranean_sea black_sea hudson_bay baltic_sea red_sea 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DECK: control pre-industrial control fx ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfgeou 6.1.11 upward_geothermal_heat_flux_at_sea_floor Upward geothermal heat flux per unit area on the sea floor Upward Geothermal Heat Flux at Sea Floor up W m-2 area: mean where sea area: areacello DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR agessc 6.1.11 sea_water_age_since_surface_contact Time elapsed since water was last in surface layer of the ocean. Sea Water Age Since Surface Contact yr area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bfe 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water sum of particulate organic iron component concentrations Mole Concentration of Particulate Organic Matter expressed as Iron in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bfeos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water sum of particulate organic iron component concentrations Surface Mole Concentration of Particulate Organic Matter expressed as Iron in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bigthetao 6.1.11 sea_water_conservative_temperature Diagnostic should be contributed only for models using conservative temperature as prognostic field. Sea Water Convervative Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bigthetaoga 6.1.11 sea_water_conservative_temperature Diagnostic should be contributed only for models using conservative temperature as prognostic field. Global Average Sea Water Conservative Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bsi 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water sum of particulate silica component concentrations Mole Concentration of Particulate Organic Matter expressed as Silicon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bsios 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water sum of particulate silica component concentrations Surface Mole Concentration of Particulate Organic Matter expressed as Silicon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR calc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of particulate calcite component concentrations (e.g. Phytoplankton, Detrital, etc.) Calcite Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR calcos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of particulate calcite component concentrations (e.g. Phytoplankton, Detrital, etc.) Surface Calcite Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chl 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water sum of chlorophyll from all phytoplankton group concentrations. In most models this is equal to chldiat+chlmisc, that is the sum of "Diatom Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" plus "Other Phytoplankton Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" Mass Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chldiat 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water chlorophyll from diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Mass Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chldiatos 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water chlorophyll from diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Surface Mass Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chlmisc 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water chlorophyll from additional phytoplankton component concentrations alone Mass Concentration of Other Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chlmiscos 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water chlorophyll from additional phytoplankton component concentrations alone Surface Mass Concentration of Other Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chlos 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water sum of chlorophyll from all phytoplankton group concentrations. In most models this is equal to chldiat+chlmisc, that is the sum of "Diatom Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" plus "Other Phytoplankton Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" Surface Mass Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR co3 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with a charge of minus two. Carbonate Ion Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR co3os 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with a charge of minus two. Surface Carbonate Ion Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR co3satcalc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_at_equilibrium_with_pure_calcite_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. At a given salinity, the thermodynamic equilibrium is that between dissolved carbonate ion and solid calcite. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. Mole Concentration of Carbonate Ion in Equilibrium with Pure Calcite in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR co3satcalcos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_at_equilibrium_with_pure_calcite_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. At a given salinity, the thermodynamic equilibrium is that between dissolved carbonate ion and solid calcite. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. Surface Mole Concentration of Carbonate Ion in Equilibrium with Pure Calcite in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR detoc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of detrital organic carbon component concentrations Detrital Organic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR detocos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of detrital organic carbon component concentrations Surface Detrital Organic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dfe 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water dissolved iron in sea water is meant to include both Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions (but not, e.g., particulate detrital iron) Dissolved Iron Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dfeos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water dissolved iron in sea water is meant to include both Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions (but not, e.g., particulate detrital iron) Surface Dissolved Iron Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dissic 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water Dissolved inorganic carbon (CO3+HCO3+H2CO3) concentration Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dissicos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water Dissolved inorganic carbon (CO3+HCO3+H2CO3) concentration Surface Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dissoc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water Sum of dissolved carbon component concentrations explicitly represented (i.e. not ~40 uM refractory unless explicit) Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dissocos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water Sum of dissolved carbon component concentrations explicitly represented (i.e. not ~40 uM refractory unless explicit) Surface Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dpco2 6.1.11 @CMIP6_dpco2_Scaldepth0m_average surface_carbon_dioxide_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure which it alone would exert with unchanged temperature and number of moles per unit volume. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. Delta PCO2 Pa area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dpo2 6.1.11 @CMIP6_dpo2_Scaldepth0m_average surface_molecular_oxygen_partial_pressure_difference_between_sea_water_and_air The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure which it alone would exert with unchanged temperature and number of moles per unit volume. The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. Delta PO2 Pa area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR epc100 6.1.11 @CMIP6_epc100_Scaldepth100m_average sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Downward Flux of Particulate Organic Carbon mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR epcalc100 6.1.11 @CMIP6_epcalc100_Scaldepth100m_average sinking_mole_flux_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. Downward Flux of Calcite mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR epfe100 6.1.11 @CMIP6_epfe100_Scaldepth100m_average sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_iron_in_sea_water In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Downward Flux of Particulate Iron mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR epsi100 6.1.11 @CMIP6_epsi100_Scaldepth100m_average sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_silicon_in_sea_water In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Downward Flux of Particulate Silicon mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR evs 6.1.11 water_evapotranspiration_flux computed as the total mass of water vapor evaporating from the ice-free portion of the ocean divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. Water Evaporation Flux Where Ice Free Ocean over Sea kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where ice_free_sea over sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expc 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Downward flux of particulate organic carbon Sinking Particulate Organic Carbon Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fbddtalk 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fbddtalk_Scalolayer100m_average integral_wrt_depth_of_tendency_of_sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent_due_to_biological_processes vertical integral of net biological terms in time rate of change of alkalinity Rate of Change of Biological Alkalinity due to Biological Activity mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea (top 100m only) time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fbddtdic 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fbddtdic_Scalolayer100m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_due_to_biological_processes vertical integral of net biological terms in time rate of change of dissolved inorganic carbon Rate of Change of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon due to Biological Activity mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea (top 100m only) time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fbddtdife 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fbddtdife_Scalolayer100m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_iron_due_to_biological_processes vertical integral of net biological terms in time rate of change of dissolved inorganic iron Rate of Change of Dissolved Inorganic Iron due to Biological Activity mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea (top 100m only) time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fbddtdin 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fbddtdin_Scalolayer100m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_nitrogen_due_to_biological_processes vertical integral of net biological terms in time rate of change of nitrogen nutrients (e.g. NO3+NH4) Rate of Change of Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen due to Biological Activity mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea (top 100m only) time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fbddtdip 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fbddtdip_Scalolayer100m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_due_to_biological_processes vertical integral of net biological terms in time rate of change of phosphorus Rate of Change of Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus due to Biological Activity mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea (top 100m only) time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fbddtdisi 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fbddtdisi_Scalolayer100m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_due_to_biological_processes vertical integral of net biological terms in time rate of change of dissolved inorganic silicon Rate of Change of Dissolved Inorganic Silicon due to Biological Activity mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea (top 100m only) time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fgcfc11 6.1.11 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_cfc11 gas exchange flux of CFC11 Surface Downward CFC11 flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fgcfc12 6.1.11 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_cfc12 gas exchange flux of CFC12 Surface Downward CFC12 flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fgco2 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fgco2_Scaldepth0m_average surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon Gas exchange flux of CO2 (positive into ocean) Surface Downward Flux of Total CO2 down kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fgo2 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fgo2_Scaldepth0m_average surface_downward_mole_flux_of_molecular_oxygen Gas exchange flux of O2 (positive into ocean) Surface Downward Flux of O2 down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fgsf6 6.1.11 surface_downward_mole_flux_of_sulfur_hexafluoride gas exchange flux of SF6 Surface Downward SF6 flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ficeberg 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_from_icebergs computed as the iceberg melt water flux into the ocean divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. Water Flux into Sea Water From Icebergs kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fric 6.1.11 minus_tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_inorganic_carbon_due_to_sedimentation Inorganic Carbon loss to sediments Downward Inorganic Carbon Flux at Ocean Bottom mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR friver 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_from_rivers computed as the river flux of water into the ocean divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. Water Flux into Sea Water From Rivers kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR froc 6.1.11 minus_tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_organic_carbon_due_to_sedimentation Organic Carbon loss to sediments Downward Organic Carbon Flux at Ocean Bottom mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fsfe 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fsfe_Scaldepth0m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_iron_due_to_deposition_and_runoff_and_sediment_dissolution Iron supply through deposition flux onto sea surface, runoff, coasts, sediments, etc Surface Downward Net Flux of Iron mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fsitherm 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics computed as the sea ice thermodynamic water flux into the ocean divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. Water Flux into Sea Water due to Sea Ice Thermodynamics kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fsn 6.1.11 @CMIP6_fsn_Scaldepth0m_average tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_deposition_and_fixation_and_runoff "Content" indicates a quantity per unit area. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is asingle term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Deposition of nitrogen into the ocean is the sum of dry and wet depositionof nitrogen species onto the ocean surface from the atmosphere. 'Nitrogen fixation' means the production of ammonia from nitrogen gas. Organisms that fix nitrogen are termed 'diazotrophs'. Diazotrophic phytoplankton can fix atmospheric nitrogen, thus increasing the content of nitrogen in the ocean. Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage."tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Surface Downward Net Flux of Nitrogen mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR graz 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support pho Total Grazing of Phytoplankton by Zooplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfbasin 6.1.11 northward_ocean_heat_transport Contains contributions from all physical processes affecting the northward heat transport, including resolved advection, parameterized advection, lateral diffusion, etc. Diagnosed here as a function of latitude and basin. Use Celsius for temperature scale. Northward Ocean Heat Transport W longitude: mean (basin) time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfbasinpmadv 6.1.11 northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_advection Contributions to heat transport from parameterized mesoscale eddy-induced advective transport. Diagnosed here as a function of latitude and basin. Use Celsius for temperature scale. northward ocean heat transport due to parameterized mesoscale advection W longitude: mean (basin) time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfcorr 6.1.11 heat_flux_correction Flux correction is also called "flux adjustment". A positive flux correction is downward i.e. added to the ocean. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. Heat Flux Correction down W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfds 6.1.11 surface_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_water This is the net flux of heat entering the liquid water column through its upper surface (excluding any "flux adjustment") . Downward Heat Flux at Sea Water Surface down W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfevapds 6.1.11 temperature_flux_due_to_evaporation_expressed_as_heat_flux_out_of_sea_water This is defined as "where ice_free_sea over sea" Temperature Flux due to Evaporation Expressed as Heat Flux Out of Sea Water up W m-2 area: mean where ice_free_sea over sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfgeou 6.1.11 upward_geothermal_heat_flux_at_sea_floor Upward geothermal heat flux per unit area on the sea floor Upward Geothermal Heat Flux at Sea Floor up W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfibthermds 6.1.11 heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_iceberg_thermodynamics In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. " Iceberg thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. Heat Flux into Sea Water due to Iceberg Thermodynamics W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfrainds 6.1.11 temperature_flux_due_to_rainfall_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water This is defined as "where ice_free_sea over sea"; i.e., the total flux (considered here) entering the ice-free portion of the grid cell divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. All such heat fluxes are computed based on Celsius scale. Temperature Flux due to Rainfall Expressed as Heat Flux into Sea Water down W m-2 area: mean where ice_free_sea over sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfrunoffds 6.1.11 temperature_flux_due_to_runoff_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water Runoff is the liquid water which drains from land. If not specified, "runoff" refers to the sum of surface runoff and subsurface drainage. The quantity with standard name temperature_flux_due_to_runoff_expressed_as_heat_flux_into_sea_water is the heat carried by the transfer of water into the liquid ocean by the process of runoff. This quantity additonally includes melt water from sea ice and icebergs. It is calculated relative to the heat that would be transported by runoff water entering the sea at zero degrees Celsius. It is calculated as the product QrunoffCpTrunoff, where Q runoff is the mass flux of liquid runoff entering the sea water (kg m-2 s-1), Cp is the specific heat capacity of water, and Trunoff is the temperature in degrees Celsius of the runoff water. In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in Temperature Flux due to Runoff Expressed as Heat Flux into Sea Water W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfsnthermds 6.1.11 heat_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_snow_thermodynamics In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Snow thermodynamics" refers to the addition or subtraction of mass due to surface and basal fluxes, i.e., due to melting, sublimation and fusion. Heat Flux into Sea Water due to Snow Thermodynamics W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfx 6.1.11 ocean_heat_x_transport Contains all contributions to "x-ward" heat transport from resolved and parameterized processes. Use Celsius for temperature scale. Ocean Heat X Transport W area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR hfy 6.1.11 ocean_heat_y_transport Contains all contributions to "y-ward" heat transport from resolved and parameterized processes. Use Celsius for temperature scale. Ocean Heat Y Transport W area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR htovgyre 6.1.11 northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_gyre From all advective mass transport processes, resolved and parameterized. Northward Ocean Heat Transport due to Gyre W longitude: mean time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR htovovrt 6.1.11 northward_ocean_heat_transport_due_to_overturning From all advective mass transport processes, resolved and parameterized. Northward Ocean Heat Transport due to Overturning W longitude: mean time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intdic 6.1.11 ocean_mass_content_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon Vertically integrated DIC Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Content kg m-2 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intpbfe 6.1.11 tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_iron_due_to_biological_production Vertically integrated biogenic iron production Iron Production mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intpbsi 6.1.11 tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_silicon_due_to_biological_production Vertically integrated biogenic silica production Silicon Production mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intpn2 6.1.11 tendency_of_ocean_mole_content_of_elemental_nitrogen_due_to_fixation Vertically integrated nitrogen fixation Nitrogen Fixation Rate in Ocean mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intpp 6.1.11 net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_phytoplankton Vertically integrated total primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton. This should equal the sum of intpdiat+intpphymisc, but those individual components may be unavailable in some models. Primary Organic Carbon Production by All Types of Phytoplankton mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intppdiat 6.1.11 net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_diatoms Vertically integrated primary (organic carbon) production by the diatom phytoplankton component alone Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Diatoms mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intppmisc 6.1.11 net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_by_miscellaneous_phytoplankton Vertically integrated total primary (organic carbon) production by other phytoplankton components alone Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Other Phytoplankton mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR intppnitrate 6.1.11 net_primary_mole_productivity_of_biomass_expressed_as_carbon_due_to_nitrate_utilization Vertically integrated primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton based on nitrate uptake alone Primary Organic Carbon Production by Phytoplankton Based on Nitrate Uptake Alone mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea depth: sum where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR limfediat 6.1.11 iron_growth_limitation_of_diatoms Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. Iron Limitation of Diatoms 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR limfemisc 6.1.11 iron_growth_limitation_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. "Iron growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of iron) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on iron availability. Iron Limitation of Other Phytoplankton 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR limirrdiat 6.1.11 growth_limitation_of_diatoms_due_to_solar_irradiance Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on solar irradiance. Irradiance Limitation of Diatoms 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR limirrmisc 6.1.11 growth_limitation_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_due_to_solar_irradiance Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "Irradiance" means the power per unit area (called radiative flux in other standard names), the area being normal to the direction of flow of the radiant energy. Solar irradiance is essential to the photosynthesis reaction and its presence promotes the growth of phytoplankton populations. "Growth limitation due to solar irradiance" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where the amount of sunlight reaching a location may be limited) to the theoretical growth rate if t Irradiance Limitation of Other Phytoplankton 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR limndiat 6.1.11 nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_diatoms Diatoms are phytoplankton with an external skeleton made of silica. Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. Nitrogen Limitation of Diatoms 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR limnmisc 6.1.11 nitrogen_growth_limitation_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton Phytoplankton are algae that grow where there is sufficient light to support photosynthesis. "Miscellaneous phytoplankton" are all those phytoplankton that are not diatoms, diazotrophs, calcareous phytoplankton, picophytoplankton or other separately named components of the phytoplankton population. "Nitrogen growth limitation" means the ratio of the growth rate of a species population in the environment (where there is a finite availability of nitrogen) to the theoretical growth rate if there were no such limit on nitrogen availability. Nitrogen Limitation of Other Phytoplankton 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR masscello 6.1.11 sea_water_mass_per_unit_area For Boussinesq models, report this diagnostic as Boussinesq reference density times grid celll volume. Sea Water Mass Per Unit Area kg m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR masso 6.1.11 sea_water_mass Total mass of liquid sea water. For Boussinesq models, report this diagnostic as Boussinesq reference density times total volume. Sea Water Mass kg area: sum where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR mfo 6.1.11 @CMIP6_mfo_average sea_water_transport_across_line Transport across_line means that which crosses a particular line on the Earth's surface; formally this means the integral along the line of the normal component of the transport. The transport should be evaluated for the full depth of the ocean, except for the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent, which is averaged from the surface to 350m. Sea Water Transport kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR mlotst 6.1.11 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t Sigma T is potential density referenced to ocean surface. Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T m area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR mlotstmax 6.1.11 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t Sigma T is potential density referenced to ocean surface. Maximum Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T m area: mean time: maximum area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR mlotstmin 6.1.11 ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t Sigma T is potential density referenced to ocean surface. Minimum Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T m area: mean time: minimum area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR mlotstsq 6.1.11 square_of_ocean_mixed_layer_thickness_defined_by_sigma_t The phrase "square_of_X" means X*X. The ocean mixed layer is the upper part of the ocean, regarded as being well-mixed. The base of the mixed layer defined by "temperature", "sigma", "sigma_theta", "sigma_t" or vertical diffusivity is the level at which the quantity indicated differs from its surface value by a certain amount. A coordinate variable or scalar coordinate variable with standard name sea_water_sigma_t_difference can be used to specify the sigma_t criterion that determines the layer thickness. Sigma-t of sea water is the density of water at atmospheric pressure (i.e. the surface) having the same temperature and salinity, minus 1000 kg m-3. "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. Square of Ocean Mixed Layer Thickness Defined by Sigma T m2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR msftbarot 6.1.11 ocean_barotropic_mass_streamfunction Streamfunction or its approximation for free surface models. See OMDP document for details. Ocean Barotropic Mass Streamfunction kg s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR msftyz 6.1.11 ocean_y_overturning_mass_streamfunction Overturning mass streamfunction arising from all advective mass transport processes, resolved and parameterized. Ocean Y Overturning Mass Streamfunction kg s-1 time: mean grid_longitude: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR nh4 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_ammonium_in_sea_water Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Dissolved Ammonium Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR nh4os 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_ammonium_in_sea_water Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Surface Dissolved Ammonium Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR no3 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_nitrate_in_sea_water Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Dissolved Nitrate Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR no3os 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_nitrate_in_sea_water Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Surface Dissolved Nitrate Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR o2 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR o2min 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water_at_shallowest_local_minimum_in_vertical_profile 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The concentration of any chemical species, whether particulate or dissolved, may vary with depth in the ocean. A depth profile may go through one or more local minima in concentration. The mole_concentration_of_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water_at_shallowest_local_minimum_in_vertical_profile is the mole concentration of oxygen at the local minimum in the concentration profile that occurs closest to the sea surface. Oxygen Minimum Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR o2os 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. Surface Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR obvfsq 6.1.11 square_of_brunt_vaisala_frequency_in_sea_water The phrase "square_of_X" means X*X. Frequency is the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time. Brunt-Vaisala frequency is also sometimes called "buoyancy frequency" and is a measure of the vertical stratification of the medium. Square of Brunt Vaisala Frequency in Sea Water s-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pbo 6.1.11 sea_water_pressure_at_sea_floor "Sea water pressure" is the pressure that exists in the medium of sea water. It includes the pressure due to overlying sea water, sea ice, air and any other medium that may be present. Sea Water Pressure at Sea floor Pa area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ph 6.1.11 sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale negative log10 of hydrogen ion concentration with the concentration expressed as mol H kg-1. pH 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phos 6.1.11 sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale negative log10 of hydrogen ion concentration with the concentration expressed as mol H kg-1. Surface pH 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phyc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton carbon component concentrations. In most (all?) cases this is the sum of phycdiat and phycmisc (i.e., "Diatom Carbon Concentration" and "Non-Diatom Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration" Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phycos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton carbon component concentrations. In most (all?) cases this is the sum of phycdiat and phycmisc (i.e., "Diatom Carbon Concentration" and "Non-Diatom Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration" Surface Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phydiat 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phydiatos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Surface Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phyfe 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton iron component concentrations Mole Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Iron in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phyfeos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton iron component concentrations Surface Mole Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Iron in Sea Water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phymisc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from additional phytoplankton component alone Mole Concentration of Miscellaneous Phytoplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phymiscos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from additional phytoplankton component alone Surface Mole Concentration of Miscellaneous Phytoplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR physi 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton silica component concentrations Mole Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Silicon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR physios 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton silica component concentrations Surface Mole Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Silicon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR po4 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). Total Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR po4os 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorous_in_sea_water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pp 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production total primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton Primary Carbon Production by Total Phytoplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ppos 6.1.11 @CMIP6_ppos_Scaldepth0m_average tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production total primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton Primary Carbon Production by Total Phytoplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR rsdo 6.1.11 downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_sea_water Downwelling radiation is radiation from above. It does not mean "net downward". When thought of as being incident on a surface, a radiative flux is sometimes called "irradiance". In addition, it is identical with the quantity measured by a cosine-collector light-meter and sometimes called "vector irradiance". In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. "shortwave" means shortwave radiation. Downwelling Shortwave Radiation in Sea Water down W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR rsntds 6.1.11 net_downward_shortwave_flux_at_sea_water_surface This is the flux into the surface of liquid sea water only. This excludes shortwave flux absorbed by sea ice, but includes any light that passes through the ice and is absorbed by the ocean. Net Downward Shortwave Radiation at Sea Water Surface down W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sf6 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_sulfur_hexafluoride_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The chemical formula of sulfur hexafluoride is SF6. Mole Concentration of SF6 in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sfdsi 6.1.11 downward_sea_ice_basal_salt_flux This field is physical, and it arises since sea ice has a nonzero salt content, so it exchanges salt with the liquid ocean upon melting and freezing. Downward Sea Ice Basal Salt Flux down kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR si 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). Total Dissolved Inorganic Silicon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sios 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). Surface Total Dissolved Inorganic Silicon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sltovgyre 6.1.11 northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_gyre From all advective mass transport processes, resolved and parameterized. Northward Ocean Salt Transport due to Gyre kg s-1 longitude: mean time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sltovovrt 6.1.11 northward_ocean_salt_transport_due_to_overturning From all advective mass transport processes, resolved and parameterized. Northward Ocean Salt Transport due to Overturning kg s-1 longitude: mean time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR so 6.1.11 sea_water_salinity Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_salinity, S_*, and sea_water_reference_salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed sca Sea Water Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sob 6.1.11 sea_water_salinity_at_sea_floor Model prognostic salinity at bottom-most model grid cell sea water salinity at sea floor 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR soga 6.1.11 sea_water_salinity Sea water salinity is the salt content of sea water, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. There are standard names for the more precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_salinity, S_*, and sea_water_reference_salinity. Practical Salinity is reported on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78), and is usually based on the electrical conductivity of sea water in observations since the 1960s. Conversion of data between the observed sca Global Mean Sea Water Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sos 6.1.11 sea_surface_salinity Sea surface salinity is the salt content of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_ Sea Surface Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sosga 6.1.11 sea_surface_salinity Sea surface salinity is the salt content of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_absolute_salinity, S_A, sea_water_preformed_ Global Average Sea Surface Salinity 0.001 area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sossq 6.1.11 square_of_sea_surface_salinity The phrase "square_of_X" means X*X. Sea surface salinity is the salt concentration of sea water close to the sea surface, often on the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978. However, the unqualified term 'salinity' is generic and does not necessarily imply any particular method of calculation. The units of salinity are dimensionless and the units attribute should normally be given as 1e-3 or 0.001 i.e. parts per thousand. Sea surface salinity is often abbreviated as "SSS". For the salinity of sea water at a particular depth or layer, a data variable of "sea_water_salinity" or one of the more precisely defined salinities should be used with a vertical coordinate axis. There are standard names for the precisely defined salinity quantities: sea_water_knudsen_salinity, S_K (used for salinity observations between 1901 and 1966), sea_water_cox_salinity, S_C (used for salinity observations between 1967 and 1977), sea_water_practical_salinity, S_P (used for salinity observations from 1978 to the present day), sea_water_ab Square of Sea Surface Salinity 1e-06 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR spco2 6.1.11 @CMIP6_spco2_Scaldepth0m_average surface_partial_pressure_of_carbon_dioxide_in_sea_water The surface called "surface" means the lower boundary of the atmosphere. The partial pressure of a dissolved gas in sea water is the partial pressure in air with which it would be in equilibrium. The partial pressure of a gaseous constituent of air is the pressure which it alone would exert with unchanged temperature and number of moles per unit volume. The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. Surface Aqueous Partial Pressure of CO2 Pa area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR talk 6.1.11 sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, borate, phosphorus, silicon, and nitrogen components) Total Alkalinity mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR talkos 6.1.11 sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, borate, phosphorus, silicon, and nitrogen components) Surface Total Alkalinity mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tauuo 6.1.11 surface_downward_x_stress This is the stress on the liquid ocean from overlying atmosphere, sea ice, ice shelf, etc. Surface Downward X Stress down N m-2 time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tauvo 6.1.11 surface_downward_y_stress This is the stress on the liquid ocean from overlying atmosphere, sea ice, ice shelf, etc. Surface Downward Y Stress down N m-2 time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR thetao 6.1.11 sea_water_potential_temperature Diagnostic should be contributed even for models using conservative temperature as prognostic field. Sea Water Potential Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR thetaoga 6.1.11 sea_water_potential_temperature Diagnostic should be contributed even for models using conservative temperature as prognostic field Global Average Sea Water Potential Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR thkcello 6.1.11 cell_thickness "Thickness" means the vertical extent of a layer. "Cell" refers to a model grid-cell. Ocean Model Cell Thickness m area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tob 6.1.11 sea_water_potential_temperature_at_sea_floor Potential temperature at the ocean bottom-most grid cell. Sea Water Potential Temperature at Sea Floor degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tos 6.1.11 sea_surface_temperature This may differ from "surface temperature" in regions of sea ice or floating ice shelves. For models using conservative temperature as the prognostic field, they should report the top ocean layer as surface potential temperature, which is the same as surface in situ temperature. Sea Surface Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tosga 6.1.11 sea_surface_temperature This may differ from "surface temperature" in regions of sea ice or floating ice shelves. For models using conservative temperature as the prognostic field, they should report the top ocean layer as surface potential temperature, which is the same as surface in situ temperature. Global Average Sea Surface Temperature degC area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tossq 6.1.11 square_of_sea_surface_temperature Square of temperature of liquid ocean, averaged over the day. Square of Sea Surface Temperature degC2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR umo 6.1.11 ocean_mass_x_transport X-ward mass transport from residual mean (resolved plus parameterized) advective transport. Ocean Mass X Transport kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR uo 6.1.11 sea_water_x_velocity Prognostic x-ward velocity component resolved by the model. Sea Water X Velocity m s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR vmo 6.1.11 ocean_mass_y_transport Y-ward mass transport from residual mean (resolved plus parameterized) advective transport. Ocean Mass Y Transport kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR vo 6.1.11 sea_water_y_velocity Prognostic y-ward velocity component resolved by the model. Sea Water Y Velocity m s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR volo 6.1.11 sea_water_volume Total volume of liquid sea water. Sea Water Volume m3 area: sum where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR wfcorr 6.1.11 water_flux_correction Positive flux implies correction adds water to ocean. Water Flux Correction down kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR wfo 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water computed as the water flux into the ocean divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. This is the sum of the next two variables in this table. Water Flux into Sea Water kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR wfonocorr 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_without_flux_correction computed as the water flux (without flux correction) into the ocean divided by the area of the ocean portion of the grid cell. Water Flux into Sea Water Without Flux Correction kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR wmo 6.1.11 upward_ocean_mass_transport Upward mass transport from residual mean (resolved plus parameterized) advective transport. Upward Ocean Mass Transport kg s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR wo 6.1.11 upward_sea_water_velocity Prognostic z-ward velocity component resolved by the model. Sea Water Z Velocity m s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zmeso 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from mesozooplankton (20-200 um) component alone Mole Concentration of Mesozooplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zmesoos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from mesozooplankton (20-200 um) component alone Surface Mole Concentration of Mesozooplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zmicro 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from the microzooplankton (<20 um) component alone Mole Concentration of Microzooplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zmicroos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from the microzooplankton (<20 um) component alone Surface Mole Concentration of Microzooplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zo2min 6.1.11 depth_at_shallowest_local_minimum_in_vertical_profile_of_mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water Depth of vertical minimum concentration of dissolved oxygen gas (if two, then the shallower) Depth of Oxygen Minimum Concentration m area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zooc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_zooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of zooplankton carbon component concentrations Zooplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zoocos 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_zooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of zooplankton carbon component concentrations Surface Zooplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zos 6.1.11 sea_surface_height_above_geoid This is the dynamic sea level, so should have zero global area mean. It should not include inverse barometer depressions from sea ice. Sea Surface Height Above Geoid m area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zossq 6.1.11 square_of_sea_surface_height_above_geoid Surface ocean geoid defines z=0. Square of Sea Surface Height Above Geoid m2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zostoga 6.1.11 global_average_thermosteric_sea_level_change There is no CMIP6 request for zosga nor zossga. Global Average Thermosteric Sea Level Change m area: mean where sea time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bfe 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water sum of particulate organic iron component concentrations Mole Concentration of Particulate Organic Matter expressed as Iron in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR bsi 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_particulate_matter_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water sum of particulate silica component concentrations Mole Concentration of Particulate Organic Matter expressed as Silicon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR calc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of particulate calcite component concentrations (e.g. Phytoplankton, Detrital, etc.) Calcite Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chl 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water sum of chlorophyll from all phytoplankton group concentrations. In most models this is equal to chldiat+chlmisc, that is the sum of "Diatom Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" plus "Other Phytoplankton Chlorophyll Mass Concentration" Mass Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chldiat 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water chlorophyll from diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Mass Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR chlmisc 6.1.11 mass_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_chlorophyll_in_sea_water chlorophyll from additional phytoplankton component concentrations alone Mass Concentration of Other Phytoplankton expressed as Chlorophyll in sea water kg m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR co3 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with a charge of minus two. Carbonate Ion Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR co3satcalc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_carbonate_expressed_as_carbon_at_equilibrium_with_pure_calcite_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The chemical formula of the carbonate anion is CO3 with an electrical charge of minus two. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. The chemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. At a given salinity, the thermodynamic equilibrium is that between dissolved carbonate ion and solid calcite. Standard names also exist for aragonite, another polymorph of calcium carbonate. Mole Concentration of Carbonate Ion in Equilibrium with Pure Calcite in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dcalc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_dissolution Rate of change of Calcite carbon mole concentration due to dissolution Calcite Dissolution mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR detoc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_organic_detritus_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of detrital organic carbon component concentrations Detrital Organic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dfe 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_iron_in_sea_water dissolved iron in sea water is meant to include both Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions (but not, e.g., particulate detrital iron) Dissolved Iron Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvho 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_heat_diffusivity Vertical/dianeutral diffusivity applied to prognostic temperature field. ocean vertical heat diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR difvso 6.1.11 ocean_vertical_salt_diffusivity Vertical/dianeutral diffusivity applied to prognostic salinity field. ocean vertical salt diffusivity m2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dissic 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_carbon_in_sea_water Dissolved inorganic carbon (CO3+HCO3+H2CO3) concentration Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR dissoc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_organic_carbon_in_sea_water Sum of dissolved carbon component concentrations explicitly represented (i.e. not ~40 uM refractory unless explicit) Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expc 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Downward flux of particulate organic carbon Sinking Particulate Organic Carbon Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expcalc 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water Downward flux of Calcite Sinking Calcite Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expfe 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_iron_in_sea_water In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Sinking Particulate Iron Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR expsi 6.1.11 sinking_mole_flux_of_particulate_silicon_in_sea_water In accordance with common usage in geophysical disciplines, "flux" implies per unit area, called "flux density" in physics. 'Sinking' is the gravitational settling of particulate matter suspended in a liquid. A sinking flux is positive downwards and is calculated relative to the movement of the surrounding fluid. Sinking Particulate Silicon Flux down mol m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR fgco2 6.1.11 surface_downward_mass_flux_of_carbon_dioxide_expressed_as_carbon Gas exchange flux of CO2 (positive into ocean) Surface Downward Flux of Total CO2 down kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR graz 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_grazing_of_phytoplankton "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Phytoplankton are autotrophic prokaryotic or eukaryotic algae that live near the water surface where there is sufficient light to support pho Total Grazing of Phytoplankton by Zooplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR nh4 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_ammonium_in_sea_water Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Dissolved Ammonium Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR no3 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_nitrate_in_sea_water Mole concentration means moles (amount of substance) per unit volume and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, where X is a material constituent of Y. Dissolved Nitrate Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR o2 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_molecular_oxygen_in_sea_water 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. Dissolved Oxygen Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontempdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from parameterized dianeutral mixing. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemppadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from parameterized eddy advection (all forms of eddy advection). Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized eddy advection W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemppmdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to parameterized mesoscale diffusion W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemprmadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from residual mean (sum of Eulerian mean + parameterized eddy-induced) advection. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content due to residual mean (sum of Eulerian + parameterized) advection W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ocontemptend 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_conservative_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content Tendency of heat content for a grid cell from all processes. Reported only for models that use conservative temperature as prognostic field. tendency of sea water conservative temperature expressed as heat content W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_dianeutral_mixing Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from parameterized dianeutral mixing. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized dianeutral mixing kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltpadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_eddy_advection Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from parameterized eddy advection (any form of eddy advection). tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized eddy advection kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltpmdiff 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_parameterized_mesoscale_eddy_diffusion Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from parameterized mesoscale eddy diffusion. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to parameterized mesoscale diffusion kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osaltrmadvect 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content_due_to_residual_mean_advection Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from residual mean (sum of Eulerian mean + parameterized eddy-induced) advection. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content due to residual mean advection kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR osalttend 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_water_salinity_expressed_as_salt_content Tendency of salt content for a grid cell from all processes. tendency of sea water salinity expressed as salt content kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pbfe 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_iron_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Biogenic Iron Production mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pbsi 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_silicon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Biogenic Silicon Production mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pcalc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_calcite_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_biological_production 'Mole concentration' means number of moles per unit volume, also called"molarity", and is used in the construction mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y, whereX is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as 'nitrogen' or a phrase such as 'nox_expressed_as_nitrogen'. The phrase 'expressed_as' is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase due_to_process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Calcite is a mineral that is a polymorph of calcium carbonate. Thechemical formula of calcite is CaCO3. Standard names also exist for aragoni Calcite Production mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ph 6.1.11 sea_water_ph_reported_on_total_scale negative log10 of hydrogen ion concentration with the concentration expressed as mol H kg-1. pH 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phyc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton carbon component concentrations. In most (all?) cases this is the sum of phycdiat and phycmisc (i.e., "Diatom Carbon Concentration" and "Non-Diatom Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration" Phytoplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phydiat 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_diatoms_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon from the diatom phytoplankton component concentration alone Mole Concentration of Diatoms expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phyfe 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_iron_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton iron component concentrations Mole Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Iron in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR phymisc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_miscellaneous_phytoplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from additional phytoplankton component alone Mole Concentration of Miscellaneous Phytoplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR physi 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_phytoplankton_expressed_as_silicon_in_sea_water sum of phytoplankton silica component concentrations Mole Concentration of Total Phytoplankton expressed as Silicon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pnitrate 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_nitrate_utilization Primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton due to nitrate uptake alone Primary Carbon Production by Phytoplankton due to Nitrate Uptake Alone mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR po4 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_phosphorus_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic phosphorus" means the sum of all inorganic phosphorus in solution (including phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid). Total Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR pp 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production total primary (organic carbon) production by phytoplankton Primary Carbon Production by Total Phytoplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ppdiat 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_diatoms Primary (organic carbon) production by diatom phytoplankton components alone Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Diatoms mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR ppmisc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_net_primary_production_by_miscellaneous_phytoplankton Primary (organic carbon) production by other phytoplankton components alone Net Primary Organic Carbon Production by Other Phytoplankton mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR remoc 6.1.11 tendency_of_mole_concentration_of_particulate_organic_matter_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water_due_to_remineralization "tendency_of_X" means derivative of X with respect to time. Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The phrase "expressed_as" is used in the construction A_expressed_as_B, where B is a chemical constituent of A. It means that the quantity indicated by the standard name is calculated solely with respect to the B contained in A, neglecting all other chemical constituents of A. The specification of a physical process by the phrase "due_to_" process means that the quantity named is a single term in a sum of terms which together compose the general quantity named by omitting the phrase. Remineralization is the degradation of organic matter into inorganic forms of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other micronutrients, which co Remineralization of Organic Carbon mol m-3 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sf6 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_sulfur_hexafluoride_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". The chemical formula of sulfur hexafluoride is SF6. Mole Concentration of SF6 in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR si 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_dissolved_inorganic_silicon_in_sea_water Mole concentration means number of moles per unit volume, also called "molarity", and is used in the construction "mole_concentration_of_X_in_Y", where X is a material constituent of Y. A chemical or biological species denoted by X may be described by a single term such as "nitrogen" or a phrase such as "nox_expressed_as_nitrogen". "Dissolved inorganic silicon" means the sum of all inorganic silicon in solution (including silicic acid and its first dissociated anion SiO(OH)3-). Total Dissolved Inorganic Silicon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR somint 6.1.11 integral_wrt_depth_of_product_of_sea_water_density_and_salinity Full column sum of density*cell thickness*salinity. If the model is Boussinesq, then use Boussinesq reference density for the density factor. integral wrt depth of product of sea water density and salinity 1e-3 kg m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR talk 6.1.11 sea_water_alkalinity_expressed_as_mole_equivalent total alkalinity equivalent concentration (including carbonate, borate, phosphorus, silicon, and nitrogen components) Total Alkalinity mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello yr ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR tnpeo 6.1.11 tendency_of_ocean_potential_energy_content Rate that work is done against vertical stratification, as measured by the vertical heat and salt diffusivity. Report here as depth integrated two-dimensional field. tendency of ocean potential energy content W m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zmeso 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_mesozooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from mesozooplankton (20-200 um) component alone Mole Concentration of Mesozooplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zmicro 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_microzooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water carbon concentration from the microzooplankton (<20 um) component alone Mole Concentration of Microzooplankton expressed as Carbon in sea water mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello volcello yr ocnBgchem IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR zooc 6.1.11 mole_concentration_of_zooplankton_expressed_as_carbon_in_sea_water sum of zooplankton carbon component concentrations Zooplankton Carbon Concentration mol m-3 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello volume: volcello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siconc 6.1.11 @CMIP6_siconc_Scaltypesi_average sea_ice_area_fraction Area fraction of grid cell covered by sea ice Sea Ice Area Fraction (Ocean Grid) % area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sisnthick 6.1.11 surface_snow_thickness Actual thickness of snow (snow volume divided by snow-covered area) Snow thickness m area: mean where snow over sea_ice area: time: mean where sea_ice area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sispeed 6.1.11 sea_ice_speed Speed of ice (i.e. mean absolute velocity) to account for back-and-forth movement of the ice Sea-ice speed m s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sitemptop 6.1.11 sea_ice_surface_temperature Report surface temperature of snow where snow covers the sea ice. Surface temperature of sea ice K area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day seaIce ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sithick 6.1.11 sea_ice_thickness Actual (floe) thickness of sea ice (NOT volume divided by grid area as was done in CMIP5) Sea Ice Thickness m area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sitimefrac 6.1.11 sea_ice_time_fraction Fraction of time steps of the averaging period during which sea ice is present (siconc >0 ) in a grid cell Fraction of time steps with sea ice 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siu 6.1.11 sea_ice_x_velocity The x-velocity of ice on native model grid X-component of sea ice velocity m s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control day seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siv 6.1.11 sea_ice_y_velocity The y-velocity of ice on native model grid Y-component of sea ice velocity m s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sfdsi 6.1.11 downward_sea_ice_basal_salt_flux This field is physical, and it arises since sea ice has a nonzero salt content, so it exchanges salt with the liquid ocean upon melting and freezing. Salt flux from sea ice down kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siage 6.1.11 age_of_sea_ice Age of sea ice Age of sea ice s area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siareaacrossline 6.1.11 @CMIP6_siareaacrossline_average sea_ice_area_transport_across_line Flux across 4 straits Sea ice area flux through straits m2 s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siarean 6.1.11 sea_ice_area total area of sea ice in the Northern hemisphere Sea ice area North 1e6 km2 area: time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siareas 6.1.11 sea_ice_area total area of sea ice in the Southern hemisphere Sea ice area South 1e6 km2 area: time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sicompstren 6.1.11 compressive_strength_of_sea_ice Computed strength of the ice pack, defined as the energy (J m-2) dissipated per unit area removed from the ice pack under compression, and assumed proportional to the change in potential energy caused by ridging. For Hibler-type models, this is P (= P*hexp(-C(1-A))) Compressive sea ice strength N m-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siconc 6.1.11 @CMIP6_siconc_Scaltypesi_average sea_ice_area_fraction Area fraction of grid cell covered by sea ice Sea Ice Area Fraction (Ocean Grid) % area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidconcdyn 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_area_fraction_due_to_dynamics Total change in sea-ice area fraction through dynamics-related processes (advection, divergence...) sea-ice area fraction change from dynamics s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidconcth 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_area_fraction_due_to_thermodynamics Total change in sea-ice area fraction through thermodynamic processes sea-ice area fraction change from thermodynamics s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monPt seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidivvel 6.1.11 divergence_of_sea_ice_velocity Divergence of sea-ice velocity field (first shear strain invariant) Divergence of the sea-ice velocity field s-1 area: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) time: point area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassdyn 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_sea_ice_dynamics Total change in sea-ice mass through dynamics-related processes (advection,...) divided by grid-cell area sea-ice mass change from dynamics kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassevapsubl 6.1.11 water_evapotranspiration_flux The rate of change of sea-ice mass change through evaporation and sublimation divided by grid-cell area sea-ice mass change through evaporation and sublimation up kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassgrowthbot 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_congelation_ice_accumulation The rate of change of sea ice mass due to vertical growth of existing sea ice at its base divided by grid-cell area. sea-ice mass change through basal growth kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassgrowthwat 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_frazil_ice_accumulation_in_leads The rate of change of sea ice mass due to sea ice formation in supercooled water (often through frazil formation) divided by grid-cell area. Together, sidmassgrowthwat and sidmassgrowthbot should give total ice growth sea-ice mass change through growth in supercooled open water (aka frazil) kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassmeltbot 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_basal_melting The rate of change of sea ice mass through melting at the ice bottom divided by grid-cell area sea-ice mass change through bottom melting kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassmelttop 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_surface_melting The rate of change of sea ice mass through melting at the ice surface divided by grid-cell area sea-ice mass change through surface melting kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmasssi 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_conversion_of_snow_to_sea_ice The rate of change of sea ice mass due to transformation of snow to sea ice divided by grid-cell area sea-ice mass change through snow-to-ice conversion kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmassth 6.1.11 tendency_of_sea_ice_amount_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics Total change in sea-ice mass from thermodynamic processes divided by grid-cell area sea-ice mass change from thermodynamics kg m-2 s-1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmasstranx 6.1.11 sea_ice_x_transport Includes transport of both sea ice and snow by advection X-component of sea-ice mass transport kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sidmasstrany 6.1.11 sea_ice_y_transport Includes transport of both sea ice and snow by advection Y-component of sea-ice mass transport kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siextentn 6.1.11 sea_ice_extent Total area of all Northern-Hemisphere grid cells that are covered by at least 15 % areal fraction of sea ice Sea ice extent North 1e6 km2 area: time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siextents 6.1.11 sea_ice_extent Total area of all Southern-Hemisphere grid cells that are covered by at least 15 % areal fraction of sea ice Sea ice extent South 1e6 km2 area: time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sifb 6.1.11 sea_ice_freeboard Mean height of sea-ice surface (=snow-ice interface when snow covered) above sea level Sea-ice freeboard m area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siflcondbot 6.1.11 basal_downward_heat_flux_in_sea_ice the net heat conduction flux at the ice base Net conductive heat fluxes in ice at the bottom down W m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siflcondtop 6.1.11 surface_downward_sensible_heat_flux the net heat conduction flux at the ice surface Net conductive heat flux in ice at the surface down W m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siflfwbot 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_sea_ice_thermodynamics Total flux of fresh water from water into sea ice divided by grid-cell area; This flux is negative during ice growth (liquid water mass decreases, hence upward flux of freshwater), positive during ice melt (liquid water mass increases, hence downward flux of freshwater) Freshwater flux from sea ice kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siflfwdrain 6.1.11 water_flux_into_sea_water_due_to_surface_drainage Total flux of fresh water from sea-ice surface into underlying ocean. This combines both surface melt water that drains directly into the ocean and the drainage of surface melt pond. By definition, this flux is always positive. Freshwater flux from sea-ice surface kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siflsensupbot 6.1.11 upward_sea_ice_basal_heat_flux the net sensible heat flux under sea ice from the ocean Net upward sensible heat flux under sea ice up W m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siforcecoriolx 6.1.11 sea_ice_x_force_per_unit_area_due_to_coriolis_effect X-component of force on sea ice caused by coriolis force Coriolis force term in force balance (x-component) N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siforcecorioly 6.1.11 sea_ice_y_force_per_unit_area_due_to_coriolis_effect Y-component of force on sea ice caused by coriolis force Coriolis force term in force balance (y-component) N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siforceintstrx 6.1.11 sea_ice_x_internal_stress X-component of force on sea ice caused by internal stress (divergence of sigma) Internal stress term in force balance (x-component) N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siforceintstry 6.1.11 sea_ice_y_internal_stress Y-component of force on sea ice caused by internal stress (divergence of sigma) Internal stress term in force balance (y-component) N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siforcetiltx 6.1.11 sea_ice_x_force_per_unit_area_due_to_sea_surface_tilt X-component of force on sea ice caused by sea-surface tilt Sea-surface tilt term in force balance (x-component) N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siforcetilty 6.1.11 sea_ice_y_force_per_unit_area_due_to_sea_surface_tilt Y-component of force on sea ice caused by sea-surface tilt Sea-surface tilt term in force balance (y-component) N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sihc 6.1.11 sea_ice_temperature_expressed_as_heat_content Heat content of all ice in grid cell divided by total grid-cell area. Water at 0 Celsius is assumed to have a heat content of 0 J. Does not include heat content of snow, but does include heat content of brine. Heat content is always negative, since both the sensible and the latent heat content of ice are less than that of water Sea-ice heat content per unit area J m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siitdconc 6.1.11 @CMIP6_siitdconc_average sea_ice_area_fraction K=ice depth bands Sea-ice area fractions in thickness categories % area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siitdsnthick 6.1.11 @CMIP6_siitdsnthick_average surface_snow_thickness K=ice depth bands Snow thickness in thickness categories m area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siitdconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siitdthick 6.1.11 @CMIP6_siitdthick_average sea_ice_thickness K=ice depth bands Sea-ice thickness in thickness categories m area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siitdconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR simass 6.1.11 sea_ice_amount (in OImon, sim included snow and sea ice mass) Sea-ice mass per area kg m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR simassacrossline 6.1.11 @CMIP6_simassacrossline_average sea_ice_transport_across_line Flux across 4 straits Sea mass area flux through straits kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sisali 6.1.11 sea_ice_salinity Mean sea-ice salinity of all sea ice in grid cell Sea ice salinity 0.001 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sisaltmass 6.1.11 sea_ice_mass_content_of_salt Total mass of all salt in sea ice divided by grid-cell area Mass of salt in sea ice per area kg m-2 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monPt seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sishevel 6.1.11 maximum_over_coordinate_rotation_of_sea_ice_horizontal_shear_strain_rate Maximum shear of sea-ice velocity field (second shear strain invariant) Maximum shear of sea-ice velocity field s-1 area: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) time: point area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sisnhc 6.1.11 thermal_energy_content_of_surface_snow Heat-content of all snow in grid cell divided by total grid-cell area. Snow-water equivalent at 0 Celsius is assumed to have a heat content of 0 J. Does not include heat content of sea ice. Snow-heat content per unit area J m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sisnmass 6.1.11 liquid_water_content_of_surface_snow (in OImon, sim included snow and sea ice mass) Snow mass per area kg m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sisnthick 6.1.11 surface_snow_thickness (in OImon, snd was volume per entire cell area) Snow thickness m area: mean where snow over sea_ice area: time: mean where sea_ice area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sispeed 6.1.11 sea_ice_speed Speed of ice (i.e. mean absolute velocity) to account for back-and-forth movement of the ice Sea-ice speed m s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monPt seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sistremax 6.1.11 maximum_over_coordinate_rotation_of_sea_ice_horizontal_shear_stress Maximum shear stress in sea ice (second stress invariant) Maximum shear stress in sea ice N m-1 area: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) time: point area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello monPt seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sistresave 6.1.11 sea_ice_average_normal_horizontal_stress Average normal stress in sea ice (first stress invariant) Average normal stress in sea ice N m-1 area: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) time: point area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sistrxdtop 6.1.11 surface_downward_x_stress X-component of atmospheric stress on sea ice X-component of atmospheric stress on sea ice down N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sistrxubot 6.1.11 upward_x_stress_at_sea_ice_base X-component of ocean stress on sea ice X-component of ocean stress on sea ice up N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sistrydtop 6.1.11 surface_downward_y_stress Y-component of atmospheric stress on sea ice Y-component of atmospheric stress on sea ice down N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sistryubot 6.1.11 upward_y_stress_at_sea_ice_base Y-component of ocean stress on sea ice Y-component of ocean stress on sea ice up N m-2 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sitempbot 6.1.11 sea_ice_basal_temperature Report temperature at interface, NOT temperature within lowermost model layer Temperature at ice-ocean interface K area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sitempsnic 6.1.11 sea_ice_surface_temperature Report surface temperature of ice where snow thickness is zero Temperature at snow-ice interface K area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sitemptop 6.1.11 sea_ice_surface_temperature Report surface temperature of snow where snow covers the sea ice. Surface temperature of sea ice K area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce ocean IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sithick 6.1.11 sea_ice_thickness (in OImon, sit was volume per entire cell area) Sea Ice Thickness m area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sitimefrac 6.1.11 sea_ice_time_fraction Fraction of time steps of the averaging period during which sea ice is present (siconc >0 ) in a grid cell Fraction of time steps with sea ice 1 area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siu 6.1.11 sea_ice_x_velocity The x-velocity of ice on native model grid X-component of sea ice velocity m s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR siv 6.1.11 sea_ice_y_velocity The y-velocity of ice on native model grid Y-component of sea ice velocity m s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sivol 6.1.11 sea_ice_thickness Total volume of sea ice divided by grid-cell area (this used to be called ice thickness in CMIP5) Sea-ice volume per area m area: mean where sea time: mean area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sivoln 6.1.11 sea_ice_volume total volume of sea ice in the Northern hemisphere Sea ice volume North 1e3 km3 area: time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sivols 6.1.11 sea_ice_volume total volume of sea ice in the Southern hemisphere Sea ice volume South 1e3 km3 area: time: mean 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sndmassdyn 6.1.11 tendency_of_surface_snow_amount_due_to_sea_ice_dynamics The rate of change of snow mass through advection with sea ice divided by sea-ice area Snow Mass Rate of Change through Avection by Sea-ice Dynamics kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sndmassmelt 6.1.11 surface_snow_melt_flux the rate of change of snow mass through melt divided by sea-ice area Snow Mass Rate of Change through Melt kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sndmasssi 6.1.11 tendency_of_surface_snow_amount_due_to_conversion_of_snow_to_sea_ice the rate of change of snow mass due to transformation of snow to sea ice divided by sea-ice area Snow Mass Rate of Change through Snow-to-Ice Conversion kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sndmasssnf 6.1.11 snowfall_flux mass of solid precipitation falling onto sea ice divided by sea-ice area snow mass change through snow fall kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control areacello mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR sndmasssubl 6.1.11 tendency_of_atmosphere_mass_content_of_water_vapor_due_to_sublimation_of_surface_snow_and_ice the rate of change of snow mass through sublimation and evaporation divided by sea-ice area Snow Mass Rate of Change through Evaporation or Sublimation kg m-2 s-1 area: time: mean where sea_ice (comment: mask=siconc) area: areacello 2700 s DECK: control pre-industrial control mon seaIce IPSL-CM6A-LR (2017): atmos: LMDZ (NPv6, N96; 144 x 143 longitude/latitude; 79 levels; top level 80000 m) land: ORCHIDEE (v2.0, Water/Carbon/Energy mode) ocean: NEMO-OPA (eORCA1.3, tripolar primarily 1deg; 362 x 332 longitude/latitude; 75 levels; top grid cell 0-2 m) ocnBgchem: NEMO-PISCES seaIce: NEMO-LIM3 IPSL-CM6A-LR snmassacrossline 6.1.11 @CMIP6_snmassacrossline_average snow_transport_across_line_due_to_sea_ice_dynamics Flux across 4 straits Snow mass flux through straits kg s-1 time: mean 2700 s CMIP6_dpco2 CMIP6_dpo2 CMIP6_epc100 CMIP6_epcalc100 CMIP6_epfe100 CMIP6_epsi100 CMIP6_fbddtalk CMIP6_fbddtdic CMIP6_fbddtdife CMIP6_fbddtdin CMIP6_fbddtdip CMIP6_fbddtdisi CMIP6_fgco2 CMIP6_fgo2 CMIP6_fsfe CMIP6_fsn CMIP6_hcont300 CMIP6_ppos CMIP6_siconc CMIP6_spco2