[3] | 1 | MODULE zdfbfr |
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| 2 | !!====================================================================== |
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| 3 | !! *** MODULE zdfbfr *** |
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| 4 | !! Ocean physics: Bottom friction |
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| 5 | !!====================================================================== |
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[1662] | 6 | !! History : OPA ! 1997-06 (G. Madec, A.-M. Treguier) Original code |
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[1601] | 7 | !! NEMO 1.0 ! 2002-06 (G. Madec) F90: Free form and module |
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[1708] | 8 | !! 3.2 ! 2009-09 (A.C.Coward) Correction to include barotropic contribution |
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[2528] | 9 | !! 3.3 ! 2010-10 (C. Ethe, G. Madec) reorganisation of initialisation phase |
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[1601] | 10 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[3] | 11 | |
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| 12 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[1601] | 13 | !! zdf_bfr : update momentum Kz at the ocean bottom due to the type of bottom friction chosen |
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| 14 | !! zdf_bfr_init : read in namelist and control the bottom friction parameters. |
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[2528] | 15 | !! zdf_bfr_2d : read in namelist and control the bottom friction parameters. |
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[3] | 16 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 17 | USE oce ! ocean dynamics and tracers variables |
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| 18 | USE dom_oce ! ocean space and time domain variables |
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| 19 | USE zdf_oce ! ocean vertical physics variables |
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| 20 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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| 21 | USE lbclnk ! ocean lateral boundary conditions (or mpp link) |
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[1671] | 22 | USE lib_mpp ! distributed memory computing |
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[258] | 23 | USE prtctl ! Print control |
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[3] | 24 | |
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| 25 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 26 | PRIVATE |
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| 27 | |
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[2528] | 28 | PUBLIC zdf_bfr ! called by step.F90 |
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| 29 | PUBLIC zdf_bfr_init ! called by opa.F90 |
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[2715] | 30 | |
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[1708] | 31 | ! !!* Namelist nambfr: bottom friction namelist * |
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| 32 | INTEGER :: nn_bfr = 0 ! = 0/1/2/3 type of bottom friction |
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| 33 | REAL(wp) :: rn_bfri1 = 4.0e-4_wp ! bottom drag coefficient (linear case) |
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| 34 | REAL(wp) :: rn_bfri2 = 1.0e-3_wp ! bottom drag coefficient (non linear case) |
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| 35 | REAL(wp) :: rn_bfeb2 = 2.5e-3_wp ! background bottom turbulent kinetic energy [m2/s2] |
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[2528] | 36 | REAL(wp) :: rn_bfrien = 30._wp ! local factor to enhance coefficient bfri |
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[1708] | 37 | LOGICAL :: ln_bfr2d = .false. ! logical switch for 2D enhancement |
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[2872] | 38 | LOGICAL, PUBLIC :: ln_bfrimp = .false. ! logical switch for implicit bottom friction |
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[1708] | 39 | |
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[2715] | 40 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: bfrcoef2d ! 2D bottom drag coefficient |
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[3] | 41 | |
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| 42 | !! * Substitutions |
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[2528] | 43 | # include "vectopt_loop_substitute.h90" |
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[3] | 44 | # include "domzgr_substitute.h90" |
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| 45 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[2715] | 46 | !! NEMO/OPA 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2011) |
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[2528] | 47 | !! $Id$ |
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| 48 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (NEMOGCM/NEMO_CeCILL.txt) |
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[3] | 49 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 50 | CONTAINS |
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| 51 | |
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[2715] | 52 | INTEGER FUNCTION zdf_bfr_alloc() |
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| 53 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 54 | !! *** FUNCTION zdf_bfr_alloc *** |
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| 55 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 56 | ALLOCATE( bfrcoef2d(jpi,jpj), STAT=zdf_bfr_alloc ) |
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| 57 | ! |
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| 58 | IF( lk_mpp ) CALL mpp_sum ( zdf_bfr_alloc ) |
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| 59 | IF( zdf_bfr_alloc /= 0 ) CALL ctl_warn('zdf_bfr_alloc: failed to allocate arrays.') |
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| 60 | END FUNCTION zdf_bfr_alloc |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | |
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[3] | 63 | SUBROUTINE zdf_bfr( kt ) |
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| 64 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 65 | !! *** ROUTINE zdf_bfr *** |
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| 66 | !! |
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[1708] | 67 | !! ** Purpose : compute the bottom friction coefficient. |
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[3] | 68 | !! |
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[1662] | 69 | !! ** Method : Calculate and store part of the momentum trend due |
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| 70 | !! to bottom friction following the chosen friction type |
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| 71 | !! (free-slip, linear, or quadratic). The component |
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| 72 | !! calculated here is multiplied by the bottom velocity in |
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| 73 | !! dyn_bfr to provide the trend term. |
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[1708] | 74 | !! The coefficients are updated at each time step only |
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| 75 | !! in the quadratic case. |
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[1662] | 76 | !! |
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| 77 | !! ** Action : bfrua , bfrva bottom friction coefficients |
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[3] | 78 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 79 | INTEGER, INTENT( in ) :: kt ! ocean time-step index |
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[1601] | 80 | !! |
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[2528] | 81 | INTEGER :: ji, jj ! dummy loop indices |
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| 82 | INTEGER :: ikbu, ikbv ! local integers |
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[1662] | 83 | REAL(wp) :: zvu, zuv, zecu, zecv ! temporary scalars |
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[3] | 84 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 85 | |
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[1662] | 86 | IF( nn_bfr == 2 ) THEN ! quadratic botton friction |
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[1708] | 87 | ! Calculate and store the quadratic bottom friction coefficient bfrua and bfrva |
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[1662] | 88 | ! where bfrUa = C_d*SQRT(u_bot^2 + v_bot^2 + e_b) {U=[u,v]} |
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| 89 | ! from these the trend due to bottom friction: -F_h/e3U can be calculated |
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| 90 | ! where -F_h/e3U_bot = bfrUa*Ub/e3U_bot {U=[u,v]} |
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| 91 | ! |
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[789] | 92 | # if defined key_vectopt_loop |
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[1601] | 93 | DO jj = 1, 1 |
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[3] | 94 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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[1601] | 95 | DO ji = jpi+2, jpij-jpi-1 ! vector opt. (forced unrolling) |
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[3] | 96 | # else |
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| 97 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 98 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
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| 99 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 100 | DO ji = 2, jpim1 |
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| 101 | # endif |
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[2528] | 102 | ikbu = mbku(ji,jj) ! ocean bottom level at u- and v-points |
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| 103 | ikbv = mbkv(ji,jj) ! (deepest ocean u- and v-points) |
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[1662] | 104 | ! |
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[2528] | 105 | zvu = 0.25 * ( vn(ji,jj ,ikbu) + vn(ji+1,jj ,ikbu) & |
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| 106 | & + vn(ji,jj-1,ikbu) + vn(ji+1,jj-1,ikbu) ) |
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| 107 | zuv = 0.25 * ( un(ji,jj ,ikbv) + un(ji-1,jj ,ikbv) & |
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| 108 | & + un(ji,jj+1,ikbv) + un(ji-1,jj+1,ikbv) ) |
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[1662] | 109 | ! |
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[2528] | 110 | zecu = SQRT( un(ji,jj,ikbu) * un(ji,jj,ikbu) + zvu*zvu + rn_bfeb2 ) |
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| 111 | zecv = SQRT( vn(ji,jj,ikbv) * vn(ji,jj,ikbv) + zuv*zuv + rn_bfeb2 ) |
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[1662] | 112 | ! |
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[2528] | 113 | bfrua(ji,jj) = - 0.5_wp * ( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) + bfrcoef2d(ji+1,jj ) ) * zecu |
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| 114 | bfrva(ji,jj) = - 0.5_wp * ( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) + bfrcoef2d(ji ,jj+1) ) * zecv |
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[3] | 115 | END DO |
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| 116 | END DO |
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[1601] | 117 | ! |
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[1708] | 118 | CALL lbc_lnk( bfrua, 'U', 1. ) ; CALL lbc_lnk( bfrva, 'V', 1. ) ! Lateral boundary condition |
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| 119 | ! |
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| 120 | IF(ln_ctl) CALL prt_ctl( tab2d_1=bfrua, clinfo1=' bfr - u: ', mask1=umask, & |
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| 121 | & tab2d_2=bfrva, clinfo2= ' v: ', mask2=vmask,ovlap=1 ) |
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[1662] | 122 | ENDIF |
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| 123 | ! |
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[3] | 124 | END SUBROUTINE zdf_bfr |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | SUBROUTINE zdf_bfr_init |
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| 128 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 129 | !! *** ROUTINE zdf_bfr_init *** |
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| 130 | !! |
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| 131 | !! ** Purpose : Initialization of the bottom friction |
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| 132 | !! |
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| 133 | !! ** Method : Read the nammbf namelist and check their consistency |
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[1662] | 134 | !! called at the first timestep (nit000) |
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[3] | 135 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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[1662] | 136 | USE iom ! I/O module for ehanced bottom friction file |
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| 137 | !! |
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[2528] | 138 | INTEGER :: inum ! logical unit for enhanced bottom friction file |
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| 139 | INTEGER :: ji, jj ! dummy loop indexes |
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| 140 | INTEGER :: ikbu, ikbv ! temporary integers |
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| 141 | INTEGER :: ictu, ictv ! - - |
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| 142 | REAL(wp) :: zminbfr, zmaxbfr ! temporary scalars |
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| 143 | REAL(wp) :: zfru, zfrv ! - - |
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[1708] | 144 | !! |
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[2872] | 145 | NAMELIST/nambfr/ nn_bfr, rn_bfri1, rn_bfri2, rn_bfeb2, ln_bfr2d, rn_bfrien, ln_bfrimp |
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[3] | 146 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 147 | |
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[1662] | 148 | REWIND ( numnam ) !* Read Namelist nam_bfr : bottom momentum boundary condition |
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| 149 | READ ( numnam, nambfr ) |
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[3] | 150 | |
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[1662] | 151 | ! !* Parameter control and print |
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| 152 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) |
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[3] | 153 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) 'zdf_bfr : momentum bottom friction' |
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| 154 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~' |
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[1708] | 155 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' Namelist nam_bfr : set bottom friction parameters' |
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[3] | 156 | |
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[2715] | 157 | ! ! allocate zdfbfr arrays |
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| 158 | IF( zdf_bfr_alloc() /= 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'zdf_bfr_init : unable to allocate arrays' ) |
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| 159 | |
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[1662] | 160 | SELECT CASE (nn_bfr) |
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[2715] | 161 | ! |
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[3] | 162 | CASE( 0 ) |
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[1708] | 163 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' free-slip ' |
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[1662] | 164 | bfrua(:,:) = 0.e0 |
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| 165 | bfrva(:,:) = 0.e0 |
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| 166 | ! |
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[3] | 167 | CASE( 1 ) |
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[1708] | 168 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' linear botton friction' |
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| 169 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' friction coef. rn_bfri1 = ', rn_bfri1 |
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| 170 | IF( ln_bfr2d ) THEN |
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| 171 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' read coef. enhancement distribution from file ln_bfr2d = ', ln_bfr2d |
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| 172 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' coef rn_bfri2 enhancement factor rn_bfrien = ',rn_bfrien |
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[1662] | 173 | ENDIF |
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[1601] | 174 | ! |
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[1662] | 175 | bfrcoef2d(:,:) = rn_bfri1 ! initialize bfrcoef2d to the namelist variable |
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[1708] | 176 | ! |
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| 177 | IF(ln_bfr2d) THEN |
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[1662] | 178 | ! bfr_coef is a coefficient in [0,1] giving the mask where to apply the bfr enhancement |
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| 179 | CALL iom_open('bfr_coef.nc',inum) |
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| 180 | CALL iom_get (inum, jpdom_data, 'bfr_coef',bfrcoef2d,1) ! bfrcoef2d is used as tmp array |
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| 181 | CALL iom_close(inum) |
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[2715] | 182 | bfrcoef2d(:,:) = rn_bfri1 * ( 1 + rn_bfrien * bfrcoef2d(:,:) ) |
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[1662] | 183 | ENDIF |
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| 184 | bfrua(:,:) = - bfrcoef2d(:,:) |
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| 185 | bfrva(:,:) = - bfrcoef2d(:,:) |
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| 186 | ! |
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[3] | 187 | CASE( 2 ) |
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[1708] | 188 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' quadratic botton friction' |
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| 189 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' friction coef. rn_bfri2 = ', rn_bfri2 |
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| 190 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' background tke rn_bfeb2 = ', rn_bfeb2 |
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| 191 | IF( ln_bfr2d ) THEN |
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| 192 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' read coef. enhancement distribution from file ln_bfr2d = ', ln_bfr2d |
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| 193 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' coef rn_bfri2 enhancement factor rn_bfrien = ',rn_bfrien |
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[1662] | 194 | ENDIF |
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| 195 | bfrcoef2d(:,:) = rn_bfri2 ! initialize bfrcoef2d to the namelist variable |
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[1708] | 196 | ! |
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| 197 | IF(ln_bfr2d) THEN |
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[1662] | 198 | ! bfr_coef is a coefficient in [0,1] giving the mask where to apply the bfr enhancement |
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| 199 | CALL iom_open('bfr_coef.nc',inum) |
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| 200 | CALL iom_get (inum, jpdom_data, 'bfr_coef',bfrcoef2d,1) ! bfrcoef2d is used as tmp array |
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| 201 | CALL iom_close(inum) |
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[1708] | 202 | bfrcoef2d(:,:)= rn_bfri2 * ( 1 + rn_bfrien * bfrcoef2d(:,:) ) |
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[1662] | 203 | ENDIF |
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[1601] | 204 | ! |
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[3] | 205 | CASE DEFAULT |
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[1708] | 206 | IF(lwp) WRITE(ctmp1,*) ' bad flag value for nn_bfr = ', nn_bfr |
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[474] | 207 | CALL ctl_stop( ctmp1 ) |
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[1601] | 208 | ! |
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[3] | 209 | END SELECT |
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[1601] | 210 | ! |
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[1662] | 211 | ! Basic stability check on bottom friction coefficient |
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| 212 | ! |
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| 213 | ictu = 0 ! counter for stability criterion breaches at U-pts |
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| 214 | ictv = 0 ! counter for stability criterion breaches at V-pts |
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[1708] | 215 | zminbfr = 1.e10_wp ! initialise tracker for minimum of bottom friction coefficient |
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| 216 | zmaxbfr = -1.e10_wp ! initialise tracker for maximum of bottom friction coefficient |
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[1662] | 217 | ! |
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| 218 | # if defined key_vectopt_loop |
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| 219 | DO jj = 1, 1 |
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| 220 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 221 | DO ji = jpi+2, jpij-jpi-1 ! vector opt. (forced unrolling) |
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| 222 | # else |
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| 223 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 224 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
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| 225 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 226 | DO ji = 2, jpim1 |
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| 227 | # endif |
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[2528] | 228 | ikbu = mbku(ji,jj) ! deepest ocean level at u- and v-points |
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| 229 | ikbv = mbkv(ji,jj) |
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| 230 | zfru = 0.5 * fse3u(ji,jj,ikbu) / rdt |
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| 231 | zfrv = 0.5 * fse3v(ji,jj,ikbv) / rdt |
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[1708] | 232 | IF( ABS( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) ) > zfru ) THEN |
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| 233 | IF( ln_ctl ) THEN |
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[2528] | 234 | WRITE(numout,*) 'BFR ', narea, nimpp+ji, njmpp+jj, ikbu |
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| 235 | WRITE(numout,*) 'BFR ', ABS( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) ), zfru |
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[1662] | 236 | ENDIF |
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| 237 | ictu = ictu + 1 |
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| 238 | ENDIF |
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[1708] | 239 | IF( ABS( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) ) > zfrv ) THEN |
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| 240 | IF( ln_ctl ) THEN |
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| 241 | WRITE(numout,*) 'BFR ', narea, nimpp+ji, njmpp+jj, ikbv |
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| 242 | WRITE(numout,*) 'BFR ', bfrcoef2d(ji,jj), zfrv |
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[1662] | 243 | ENDIF |
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| 244 | ictv = ictv + 1 |
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| 245 | ENDIF |
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[1708] | 246 | zminbfr = MIN( zminbfr, MIN( zfru, ABS( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) ) ) ) |
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| 247 | zmaxbfr = MAX( zmaxbfr, MIN( zfrv, ABS( bfrcoef2d(ji,jj) ) ) ) |
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[1662] | 248 | END DO |
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| 249 | END DO |
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[1708] | 250 | IF( lk_mpp ) THEN |
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[1662] | 251 | CALL mpp_sum( ictu ) |
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| 252 | CALL mpp_sum( ictv ) |
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[1708] | 253 | CALL mpp_min( zminbfr ) |
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| 254 | CALL mpp_max( zmaxbfr ) |
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[1662] | 255 | ENDIF |
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[2528] | 256 | IF( lwp .AND. ictu + ictv > 0 ) THEN |
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[1662] | 257 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Bottom friction stability check failed at ', ictu, ' U-points ' |
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| 258 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Bottom friction stability check failed at ', ictv, ' V-points ' |
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[1708] | 259 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Bottom friction coefficient now ranges from: ', zminbfr, ' to ', zmaxbfr |
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| 260 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Bottom friction coefficient will be reduced where necessary' |
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[1662] | 261 | ENDIF |
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| 262 | ! |
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[3] | 263 | END SUBROUTINE zdf_bfr_init |
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| 264 | |
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| 265 | !!====================================================================== |
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| 266 | END MODULE zdfbfr |
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