| 1 | MODULE sbcblk_clio |
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| 2 | !!====================================================================== |
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| 3 | !! *** MODULE sbcblk_clio *** |
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| 4 | !! Ocean forcing: bulk thermohaline forcing of the ocean (or ice) |
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| 5 | !!===================================================================== |
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| 6 | !! History : OPA ! 1997-06 (Louvain-La-Neuve) Original code |
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| 7 | !! ! 2001-04 (C. Ethe) add flx_blk_declin |
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| 8 | !! NEMO 2.0 ! 2002-08 (C. Ethe, G. Madec) F90: Free form and module |
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| 9 | !! 3.0 ! 2008-03 (C. Talandier, G. Madec) surface module + LIM3 |
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| 10 | !! 3.2 ! 2009-04 (B. Lemaire) Introduce iom_put |
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| 11 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 14 | !! sbc_blk_clio : CLIO bulk formulation: read and update required input fields |
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| 15 | !! blk_clio_oce : ocean CLIO bulk formulea: compute momentum, heat and freswater fluxes for the ocean |
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| 16 | !! blk_ice_clio : ice CLIO bulk formulea: compute momentum, heat and freswater fluxes for the sea-ice |
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| 17 | !! blk_clio_qsr_oce : shortwave radiation for ocean computed from the cloud cover |
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| 18 | !! blk_clio_qsr_ice : shortwave radiation for ice computed from the cloud cover |
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| 19 | !! flx_blk_declin : solar declination |
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| 20 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 21 | USE oce ! ocean dynamics and tracers |
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| 22 | USE dom_oce ! ocean space and time domain |
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| 23 | USE phycst ! physical constants |
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| 24 | USE fldread ! read input fields |
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| 25 | USE sbc_oce ! Surface boundary condition: ocean fields |
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| 26 | USE iom ! I/O manager library |
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| 27 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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| 28 | USE lib_mpp ! distribued memory computing library |
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| 29 | USE wrk_nemo ! work arrays |
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| 30 | USE timing ! Timing |
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| 31 | USE lbclnk ! ocean lateral boundary conditions (or mpp link) |
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| 32 | USE lib_fortran ! Fortran utilities (allows no signed zero when 'key_nosignedzero' defined) |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | USE albedo |
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| 35 | USE prtctl ! Print control |
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| 36 | #if defined key_lim3 |
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| 37 | USE ice |
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| 38 | USE sbc_ice ! Surface boundary condition: ice fields |
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| 39 | USE limthd_dh ! for CALL lim_thd_snwblow |
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| 40 | #elif defined key_lim2 |
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| 41 | USE ice_2 |
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| 42 | USE sbc_ice ! Surface boundary condition: ice fields |
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| 43 | USE par_ice_2 ! Surface boundary condition: ice fields |
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| 44 | #endif |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | USE yomhook, ONLY: lhook, dr_hook |
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| 47 | USE parkind1, ONLY: jprb, jpim |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 50 | PRIVATE |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | PUBLIC sbc_blk_clio ! routine called by sbcmod.F90 |
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| 53 | #if defined key_lim2 || defined key_lim3 |
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| 54 | PUBLIC blk_ice_clio_tau ! routine called by sbcice_lim.F90 |
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| 55 | PUBLIC blk_ice_clio_flx ! routine called by sbcice_lim.F90 |
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| 56 | #endif |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jpfld = 7 ! maximum number of files to read |
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| 59 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_utau = 1 ! index of wind stress (i-component) (N/m2) at U-point |
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| 60 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_vtau = 2 ! index of wind stress (j-component) (N/m2) at V-point |
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| 61 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_wndm = 3 ! index of 10m wind module (m/s) at T-point |
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| 62 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_humi = 4 ! index of specific humidity ( % ) |
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| 63 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_ccov = 5 ! index of cloud cover ( % ) |
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| 64 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_tair = 6 ! index of 10m air temperature (Kelvin) |
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| 65 | INTEGER , PARAMETER :: jp_prec = 7 ! index of total precipitation (rain+snow) (Kg/m2/s) |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | TYPE(FLD),ALLOCATABLE,DIMENSION(:) :: sf ! structure of input fields (file informations, fields read) |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: jpintsr = 24 ! number of time step between sunrise and sunset |
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| 70 | ! ! uses for heat flux computation |
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| 71 | LOGICAL :: lbulk_init = .TRUE. ! flag, bulk initialization done or not) |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | REAL(wp) :: cai = 1.40e-3 ! best estimate of atm drag in order to get correct FS export in ORCA2-LIM |
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| 74 | REAL(wp) :: cao = 1.00e-3 ! chosen by default ==> should depends on many things... !!gmto be updated |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | REAL(wp) :: rdtbs2 !: |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(19) :: budyko ! BUDYKO's coefficient (cloudiness effect on LW radiation) |
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| 79 | DATA budyko / 1.00, 0.98, 0.95, 0.92, 0.89, 0.86, 0.83, 0.80, 0.78, 0.75, & |
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| 80 | & 0.72, 0.69, 0.67, 0.64, 0.61, 0.58, 0.56, 0.53, 0.50 / |
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| 81 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(20) :: tauco ! cloud optical depth coefficient |
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| 82 | DATA tauco / 6.6, 6.6, 7.0, 7.2, 7.1, 6.8, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 7.6, & |
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| 83 | & 6.6, 6.1, 5.6, 5.5, 5.8, 5.8, 5.6, 5.6, 5.6, 5.6 / |
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| 84 | !! |
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| 85 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: sbudyko ! cloudiness effect on LW radiation |
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| 86 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: stauc ! cloud optical depth |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | REAL(wp) :: eps20 = 1.e-20 ! constant values |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | !! * Substitutions |
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| 91 | # include "vectopt_loop_substitute.h90" |
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| 92 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 93 | !! NEMO/OPA 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2011) |
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| 94 | !! $Id$ |
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| 95 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (NEMOGCM/NEMO_CeCILL.txt) |
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| 96 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 97 | CONTAINS |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | SUBROUTINE sbc_blk_clio( kt ) |
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| 100 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 101 | !! *** ROUTINE sbc_blk_clio *** |
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| 102 | !! |
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| 103 | !! ** Purpose : provide at each time step the surface ocean fluxes |
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| 104 | !! (momentum, heat, freshwater and runoff) |
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| 105 | !! |
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| 106 | !! ** Method : (1) READ each fluxes in NetCDF files: |
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| 107 | !! the i-component of the stress (N/m2) |
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| 108 | !! the j-component of the stress (N/m2) |
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| 109 | !! the 10m wind speed module (m/s) |
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| 110 | !! the 10m air temperature (Kelvin) |
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| 111 | !! the 10m specific humidity (%) |
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| 112 | !! the cloud cover (%) |
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| 113 | !! the total precipitation (rain+snow) (Kg/m2/s) |
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| 114 | !! (2) CALL blk_oce_clio |
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| 115 | !! |
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| 116 | !! C A U T I O N : never mask the surface stress fields |
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| 117 | !! the stress is assumed to be in the (i,j) mesh referential |
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| 118 | !! |
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| 119 | !! ** Action : defined at each time-step at the air-sea interface |
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| 120 | !! - utau, vtau i- and j-component of the wind stress |
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| 121 | !! - taum wind stress module at T-point |
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| 122 | !! - wndm 10m wind module at T-point over free ocean or leads in presence of sea-ice |
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| 123 | !! - qns non-solar heat flux including latent heat of solid |
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| 124 | !! precip. melting and emp heat content |
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| 125 | !! - qsr solar heat flux |
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| 126 | !! - emp upward mass flux (evap. - precip) |
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| 127 | !! - sfx salt flux; set to zero at nit000 but possibly non-zero |
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| 128 | !! if ice is present (computed in limsbc(_2).F90) |
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| 129 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 130 | INTEGER, INTENT( in ) :: kt ! ocean time step |
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| 131 | !! |
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| 132 | INTEGER :: ifpr, jfpr ! dummy indices |
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| 133 | INTEGER :: ierr0, ierr1, ierr2, ierr3 ! return error code |
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| 134 | INTEGER :: ios ! Local integer output status for namelist read |
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| 135 | !! |
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| 136 | CHARACTER(len=100) :: cn_dir ! Root directory for location of CLIO files |
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| 137 | TYPE(FLD_N), DIMENSION(jpfld) :: slf_i ! array of namelist informations on the fields to read |
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| 138 | TYPE(FLD_N) :: sn_utau, sn_vtau, sn_wndm, sn_tair ! informations about the fields to be read |
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| 139 | TYPE(FLD_N) :: sn_humi, sn_ccov, sn_prec ! " " |
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| 140 | !! |
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| 141 | NAMELIST/namsbc_clio/ cn_dir, sn_utau, sn_vtau, sn_wndm, sn_humi, & |
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| 142 | & sn_ccov, sn_tair, sn_prec |
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| 143 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
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| 144 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
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| 145 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='SBC_BLK_CLIO' |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | ! ! ====================== ! |
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| 154 | IF( kt == nit000 ) THEN ! First call kt=nit000 ! |
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| 155 | ! ! ====================== ! |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | REWIND( numnam_ref ) ! Namelist namsbc_clio in reference namelist : CLIO files |
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| 158 | READ ( numnam_ref, namsbc_clio, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 901) |
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| 159 | 901 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namsbc_clio in reference namelist', lwp ) |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | REWIND( numnam_cfg ) ! Namelist namsbc_clio in configuration namelist : CLIO files |
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| 162 | READ ( numnam_cfg, namsbc_clio, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 902 ) |
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| 163 | 902 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namsbc_clio in configuration namelist', lwp ) |
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| 164 | IF(lwm) WRITE ( numond, namsbc_clio ) |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | ! store namelist information in an array |
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| 167 | slf_i(jp_utau) = sn_utau ; slf_i(jp_vtau) = sn_vtau ; slf_i(jp_wndm) = sn_wndm |
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| 168 | slf_i(jp_tair) = sn_tair ; slf_i(jp_humi) = sn_humi |
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| 169 | slf_i(jp_ccov) = sn_ccov ; slf_i(jp_prec) = sn_prec |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | ! set sf structure |
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| 172 | ALLOCATE( sf(jpfld), STAT=ierr0 ) |
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| 173 | IF( ierr0 > 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'sbc_blk_clio: unable to allocate sf structure' ) |
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| 174 | DO ifpr= 1, jpfld |
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| 175 | ALLOCATE( sf(ifpr)%fnow(jpi,jpj,1) , STAT=ierr1) |
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| 176 | IF( slf_i(ifpr)%ln_tint ) ALLOCATE( sf(ifpr)%fdta(jpi,jpj,1,2) , STAT=ierr2 ) |
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| 177 | END DO |
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| 178 | IF( ierr1+ierr2 > 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'sbc_blk_clio: unable to allocate sf array structure' ) |
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| 179 | ! fill sf with slf_i and control print |
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| 180 | CALL fld_fill( sf, slf_i, cn_dir, 'sbc_blk_clio', 'flux formulation for ocean surface boundary condition', 'namsbc_clio' ) |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | ! allocate sbcblk clio arrays |
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| 183 | ALLOCATE( sbudyko(jpi,jpj) , stauc(jpi,jpj), STAT=ierr3 ) |
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| 184 | IF( ierr3 > 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'sbc_blk_clio: unable to allocate arrays' ) |
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| 185 | ! |
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| 186 | sfx(:,:) = 0._wp ! salt flux; zero unless ice is present (computed in limsbc(_2).F90) |
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| 187 | ! |
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| 188 | ENDIF |
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| 189 | ! ! ====================== ! |
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| 190 | ! ! At each time-step ! |
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| 191 | ! ! ====================== ! |
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| 192 | ! |
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| 193 | CALL fld_read( kt, nn_fsbc, sf ) ! input fields provided at the current time-step |
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| 194 | ! |
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| 195 | IF( MOD( kt - 1, nn_fsbc ) == 0 ) CALL blk_oce_clio( sf, sst_m ) |
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| 196 | ! |
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| 197 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
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| 198 | END SUBROUTINE sbc_blk_clio |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | SUBROUTINE blk_oce_clio( sf, pst ) |
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| 202 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 203 | !! *** ROUTINE blk_oce_clio *** |
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| 204 | !! |
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| 205 | !! ** Purpose : Compute momentum, heat and freshwater fluxes at ocean surface |
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| 206 | !! using CLIO bulk formulea |
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| 207 | !! |
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| 208 | !! ** Method : The flux of heat at the ocean surfaces are derived |
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| 209 | !! from semi-empirical ( or bulk ) formulae which relate the flux to |
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| 210 | !! the properties of the surface and of the lower atmosphere. Here, we |
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| 211 | !! follow the work of Oberhuber, 1988 |
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| 212 | !! - momentum flux (stresses) directly read in files at U- and V-points |
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| 213 | !! - compute ocean/ice albedos (call albedo_oce/albedo_ice) |
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| 214 | !! - compute shortwave radiation for ocean (call blk_clio_qsr_oce) |
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| 215 | !! - compute long-wave radiation for the ocean |
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| 216 | !! - compute the turbulent heat fluxes over the ocean |
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| 217 | !! - deduce the evaporation over the ocean |
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| 218 | !! ** Action : Fluxes over the ocean: |
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| 219 | !! - utau, vtau i- and j-component of the wind stress |
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| 220 | !! - taum wind stress module at T-point |
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| 221 | !! - wndm 10m wind module at T-point over free ocean or leads in presence of sea-ice |
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| 222 | !! - qns non-solar heat flux including latent heat of solid |
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| 223 | !! precip. melting and emp heat content |
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| 224 | !! - qsr solar heat flux |
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| 225 | !! - emp suface mass flux (evap.-precip.) |
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| 226 | !! ** Nota : sf has to be a dummy argument for AGRIF on NEC |
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| 227 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 228 | TYPE(fld), INTENT(in), DIMENSION(:) :: sf ! input data |
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| 229 | REAL(wp) , INTENT(in), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: pst ! surface temperature [Celcius] |
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| 230 | !! |
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| 231 | INTEGER :: ji, jj ! dummy loop indices |
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| 232 | !! |
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| 233 | REAL(wp) :: zrhova, zcsho, zcleo, zcldeff ! temporary scalars |
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| 234 | REAL(wp) :: zqsato, zdteta, zdeltaq, ztvmoy, zobouks ! - - |
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| 235 | REAL(wp) :: zpsims, zpsihs, zpsils, zobouku, zxins, zpsimu ! - - |
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| 236 | REAL(wp) :: zpsihu, zpsilu, zstab,zpsim, zpsih, zpsil ! - - |
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| 237 | REAL(wp) :: zvatmg, zcmn, zchn, zcln, zcmcmn, zdenum ! - - |
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| 238 | REAL(wp) :: zdtetar, ztvmoyr, zlxins, zchcm, zclcm ! - - |
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| 239 | REAL(wp) :: zmt1, zmt2, zmt3, ztatm3, ztamr, ztaevbk ! - - |
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| 240 | REAL(wp) :: zsst, ztatm, zcco1, zpatm, zcmax, zrmax ! - - |
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| 241 | REAL(wp) :: zrhoa, zev, zes, zeso, zqatm, zevsqr ! - - |
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| 242 | REAL(wp) :: ztx2, zty2, zcevap, zcprec ! - - |
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| 243 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:) :: zqlw ! long-wave heat flux over ocean |
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| 244 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:) :: zqla ! latent heat flux over ocean |
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| 245 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:) :: zqsb ! sensible heat flux over ocean |
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| 246 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
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| 247 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
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| 248 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='BLK_OCE_CLIO' |
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| 251 | |
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| 252 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 255 | ! |
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| 256 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_start('blk_oce_clio') |
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| 257 | ! |
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| 258 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, zqlw, zqla, zqsb ) |
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| 259 | |
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| 260 | zpatm = 101000._wp ! atmospheric pressure (assumed constant here) |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | !------------------------------------! |
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| 263 | ! momentum fluxes (utau, vtau ) ! |
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| 264 | !------------------------------------! |
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| 265 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
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| 266 | utau(:,:) = sf(jp_utau)%fnow(:,:,1) |
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| 267 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
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| 268 | vtau(:,:) = sf(jp_vtau)%fnow(:,:,1) |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | !------------------------------------! |
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| 271 | ! wind stress module (taum ) ! |
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| 272 | !------------------------------------! |
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| 273 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 274 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
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| 275 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 276 | DO ji = fs_2, fs_jpim1 ! vector opt. |
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| 277 | ztx2 = utau(ji-1,jj ) + utau(ji,jj) |
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| 278 | zty2 = vtau(ji ,jj-1) + vtau(ji,jj) |
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| 279 | taum(ji,jj) = 0.5 * SQRT( ztx2 * ztx2 + zty2 * zty2 ) |
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| 280 | END DO |
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| 281 | END DO |
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| 282 | utau(:,:) = utau(:,:) * umask(:,:,1) |
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| 283 | vtau(:,:) = vtau(:,:) * vmask(:,:,1) |
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| 284 | taum(:,:) = taum(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1) |
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| 285 | CALL lbc_lnk( taum, 'T', 1. ) |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | !------------------------------------! |
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| 288 | ! store the wind speed (wndm ) ! |
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| 289 | !------------------------------------! |
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| 290 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
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| 291 | wndm(:,:) = sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(:,:,1) |
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| 292 | wndm(:,:) = wndm(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1) |
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| 293 | |
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| 294 | !------------------------------------------------! |
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| 295 | ! Shortwave radiation for ocean and snow/ice ! |
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| 296 | !------------------------------------------------! |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | CALL blk_clio_qsr_oce( qsr ) |
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| 299 | qsr(:,:) = qsr(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1) ! no shortwave radiation into the ocean beneath ice shelf |
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| 300 | !------------------------! |
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| 301 | ! Other ocean fluxes ! |
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| 302 | !------------------------! |
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| 303 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 304 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
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| 305 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
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| 306 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 307 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
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| 308 | ! |
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| 309 | zsst = pst(ji,jj) + rt0 ! converte Celcius to Kelvin the SST |
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| 310 | ztatm = sf(jp_tair)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ! and set minimum value far above 0 K (=rt0 over land) |
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| 311 | zcco1 = 1.0 - sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ! fraction of clear sky ( 1 - cloud cover) |
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| 312 | zrhoa = zpatm / ( 287.04 * ztatm ) ! air density (equation of state for dry air) |
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| 313 | ztamr = ztatm - rtt ! Saturation water vapour |
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| 314 | zmt1 = SIGN( 17.269, ztamr ) ! || |
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| 315 | zmt2 = SIGN( 21.875, ztamr ) ! \ / |
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| 316 | zmt3 = SIGN( 28.200, -ztamr ) ! \/ |
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| 317 | zes = 611.0 * EXP( ABS( ztamr ) * MIN ( zmt1, zmt2 ) / ( ztatm - 35.86 + MAX( 0.e0, zmt3 ) ) ) |
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| 318 | zev = sf(jp_humi)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * zes ! vapour pressure |
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| 319 | zevsqr = SQRT( zev * 0.01 ) ! square-root of vapour pressure |
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| 320 | zqatm = 0.622 * zev / ( zpatm - 0.378 * zev ) ! specific humidity |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | !--------------------------------------! |
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| 323 | ! long-wave radiation over the ocean ! ( Berliand 1952 ; all latitudes ) |
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| 324 | !--------------------------------------! |
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| 325 | ztatm3 = ztatm * ztatm * ztatm |
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| 326 | zcldeff = 1.0 - sbudyko(ji,jj) * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) |
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| 327 | ztaevbk = ztatm * ztatm3 * zcldeff * ( 0.39 - 0.05 * zevsqr ) |
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| 328 | ! |
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| 329 | zqlw(ji,jj) = - emic * stefan * ( ztaevbk + 4. * ztatm3 * ( zsst - ztatm ) ) |
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| 330 | |
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| 331 | !-------------------------------------------------- |
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| 332 | ! Latent and sensible heat fluxes over the ocean |
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| 333 | !-------------------------------------------------- |
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| 334 | ! ! vapour pressure at saturation of ocean |
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| 335 | zeso = 611.0 * EXP ( 17.2693884 * ( zsst - rtt ) * tmask(ji,jj,1) / ( zsst - 35.86 ) ) |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | zqsato = ( 0.622 * zeso ) / ( zpatm - 0.378 * zeso ) ! humidity close to the ocean surface (at saturation) |
|---|
| 338 | |
|---|
| 339 | ! Drag coefficients from Large and Pond (1981,1982) |
|---|
| 340 | ! ! Stability parameters |
|---|
| 341 | zdteta = zsst - ztatm |
|---|
| 342 | zdeltaq = zqatm - zqsato |
|---|
| 343 | ztvmoy = ztatm * ( 1. + 2.2e-3 * ztatm * zqatm ) |
|---|
| 344 | zdenum = MAX( sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * ztvmoy, eps20 ) |
|---|
| 345 | zdtetar = zdteta / zdenum |
|---|
| 346 | ztvmoyr = ztvmoy * ztvmoy * zdeltaq / zdenum |
|---|
| 347 | ! ! case of stable atmospheric conditions |
|---|
| 348 | zobouks = -70.0 * 10. * ( zdtetar + 3.2e-3 * ztvmoyr ) |
|---|
| 349 | zobouks = MAX( 0.e0, zobouks ) |
|---|
| 350 | zpsims = -7.0 * zobouks |
|---|
| 351 | zpsihs = zpsims |
|---|
| 352 | zpsils = zpsims |
|---|
| 353 | ! ! case of unstable atmospheric conditions |
|---|
| 354 | zobouku = MIN( 0.e0, -100.0 * 10.0 * ( zdtetar + 2.2e-3 * ztvmoyr ) ) |
|---|
| 355 | zxins = ( 1. - 16. * zobouku )**0.25 |
|---|
| 356 | zlxins = LOG( ( 1. + zxins * zxins ) / 2. ) |
|---|
| 357 | zpsimu = 2. * LOG( ( 1 + zxins ) * 0.5 ) + zlxins - 2. * ATAN( zxins ) + rpi * 0.5 |
|---|
| 358 | zpsihu = 2. * zlxins |
|---|
| 359 | zpsilu = zpsihu |
|---|
| 360 | ! ! intermediate values |
|---|
| 361 | zstab = MAX( 0.e0, SIGN( 1.e0, zdteta ) ) |
|---|
| 362 | zpsim = zstab * zpsimu + ( 1.0 - zstab ) * zpsims |
|---|
| 363 | zpsih = zstab * zpsihu + ( 1.0 - zstab ) * zpsihs |
|---|
| 364 | zpsil = zpsih |
|---|
| 365 | |
|---|
| 366 | zvatmg = MAX( 0.032 * 1.5e-3 * sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(ji,jj,1) / grav, eps20 ) |
|---|
| 367 | zcmn = vkarmn / LOG ( 10. / zvatmg ) |
|---|
| 368 | zchn = 0.0327 * zcmn |
|---|
| 369 | zcln = 0.0346 * zcmn |
|---|
| 370 | zcmcmn = 1. / ( 1. - zcmn * zpsim / vkarmn ) |
|---|
| 371 | ! sometimes the ratio zchn * zpsih / ( vkarmn * zcmn ) is too close to 1 and zchcm becomes very very big |
|---|
| 372 | zcmax = 0.1 ! choice for maximum value of the heat transfer coefficient, guided by my intuition |
|---|
| 373 | zrmax = 1 - 3.e-4 / zcmax ! maximum value of the ratio |
|---|
| 374 | zchcm = zcmcmn / ( 1. - MIN ( zchn * zpsih / ( vkarmn * zcmn ) , zrmax ) ) |
|---|
| 375 | zclcm = zchcm |
|---|
| 376 | ! ! transfert coef. (Large and Pond 1981,1982) |
|---|
| 377 | zcsho = zchn * zchcm |
|---|
| 378 | zcleo = zcln * zclcm |
|---|
| 379 | |
|---|
| 380 | zrhova = zrhoa * sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(ji,jj,1) |
|---|
| 381 | |
|---|
| 382 | ! sensible heat flux |
|---|
| 383 | zqsb(ji,jj) = zrhova * zcsho * 1004.0 * ( zsst - ztatm ) |
|---|
| 384 | |
|---|
| 385 | ! latent heat flux (bounded by zero) |
|---|
| 386 | zqla(ji,jj) = MAX( 0.e0, zrhova * zcleo * 2.5e+06 * ( zqsato - zqatm ) ) |
|---|
| 387 | ! |
|---|
| 388 | END DO |
|---|
| 389 | END DO |
|---|
| 390 | |
|---|
| 391 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 392 | ! III Total FLUXES ! |
|---|
| 393 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 394 | zcevap = rcp / cevap ! convert zqla ==> evap (Kg/m2/s) ==> m/s ==> W/m2 |
|---|
| 395 | zcprec = rcp / rday ! convert prec ( mm/day ==> m/s) ==> W/m2 |
|---|
| 396 | |
|---|
| 397 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 398 | emp(:,:) = zqla(:,:) / cevap & ! freshwater flux |
|---|
| 399 | & - sf(jp_prec)%fnow(:,:,1) / rday * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 400 | ! |
|---|
| 401 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 402 | qns(:,:) = zqlw(:,:) - zqsb(:,:) - zqla(:,:) & ! Downward Non Solar flux |
|---|
| 403 | & - zqla(:,:) * pst(:,:) * zcevap & ! remove evap. heat content at SST in Celcius |
|---|
| 404 | & + sf(jp_prec)%fnow(:,:,1) * sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1) * zcprec ! add precip. heat content at Tair in Celcius |
|---|
| 405 | qns(:,:) = qns(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 406 | #if defined key_lim3 |
|---|
| 407 | qns_oce(:,:) = zqlw(:,:) - zqsb(:,:) - zqla(:,:) |
|---|
| 408 | qsr_oce(:,:) = qsr(:,:) |
|---|
| 409 | #endif |
|---|
| 410 | ! NB: if sea-ice model, the snow precip are computed and the associated heat is added to qns (see blk_ice_clio) |
|---|
| 411 | |
|---|
| 412 | IF ( nn_ice == 0 ) THEN |
|---|
| 413 | CALL iom_put( "qlw_oce" , zqlw ) ! output downward longwave heat over the ocean |
|---|
| 414 | CALL iom_put( "qsb_oce" , - zqsb ) ! output downward sensible heat over the ocean |
|---|
| 415 | CALL iom_put( "qla_oce" , - zqla ) ! output downward latent heat over the ocean |
|---|
| 416 | CALL iom_put( "qemp_oce", qns-zqlw+zqsb+zqla ) ! output downward heat content of E-P over the ocean |
|---|
| 417 | CALL iom_put( "qns_oce" , qns ) ! output downward non solar heat over the ocean |
|---|
| 418 | CALL iom_put( "qsr_oce" , qsr ) ! output downward solar heat over the ocean |
|---|
| 419 | CALL iom_put( "qt_oce" , qns+qsr ) ! output total downward heat over the ocean |
|---|
| 420 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 421 | |
|---|
| 422 | IF(ln_ctl) THEN |
|---|
| 423 | CALL prt_ctl(tab2d_1=zqsb , clinfo1=' blk_oce_clio: zqsb : ', tab2d_2=zqlw , clinfo2=' zqlw : ') |
|---|
| 424 | CALL prt_ctl(tab2d_1=zqla , clinfo1=' blk_oce_clio: zqla : ', tab2d_2=qsr , clinfo2=' qsr : ') |
|---|
| 425 | CALL prt_ctl(tab2d_1=pst , clinfo1=' blk_oce_clio: pst : ', tab2d_2=emp , clinfo2=' emp : ') |
|---|
| 426 | CALL prt_ctl(tab2d_1=utau , clinfo1=' blk_oce_clio: utau : ', mask1=umask, & |
|---|
| 427 | & tab2d_2=vtau , clinfo2=' vtau : ', mask2=vmask ) |
|---|
| 428 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 429 | |
|---|
| 430 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, zqlw, zqla, zqsb ) |
|---|
| 431 | ! |
|---|
| 432 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_stop('blk_oce_clio') |
|---|
| 433 | ! |
|---|
| 434 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 435 | END SUBROUTINE blk_oce_clio |
|---|
| 436 | |
|---|
| 437 | # if defined key_lim2 || defined key_lim3 |
|---|
| 438 | SUBROUTINE blk_ice_clio_tau |
|---|
| 439 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 440 | !! *** ROUTINE blk_ice_clio_tau *** |
|---|
| 441 | !! |
|---|
| 442 | !! ** Purpose : Computation momentum flux at the ice-atm interface |
|---|
| 443 | !! |
|---|
| 444 | !! ** Method : Read utau from a forcing file. Rearrange if C-grid |
|---|
| 445 | !! |
|---|
| 446 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 447 | REAL(wp) :: zcoef |
|---|
| 448 | INTEGER :: ji, jj ! dummy loop indices |
|---|
| 449 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
|---|
| 450 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
|---|
| 451 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
|---|
| 452 | |
|---|
| 453 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='BLK_ICE_CLIO_TAU' |
|---|
| 454 | |
|---|
| 455 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 456 | |
|---|
| 457 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 458 | ! |
|---|
| 459 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_start('blk_ice_clio_tau') |
|---|
| 460 | |
|---|
| 461 | SELECT CASE( cp_ice_msh ) |
|---|
| 462 | |
|---|
| 463 | CASE( 'C' ) ! C-grid ice dynamics |
|---|
| 464 | |
|---|
| 465 | zcoef = cai / cao ! Change from air-sea stress to air-ice stress |
|---|
| 466 | utau_ice(:,:) = zcoef * utau(:,:) |
|---|
| 467 | vtau_ice(:,:) = zcoef * vtau(:,:) |
|---|
| 468 | |
|---|
| 469 | CASE( 'I' ) ! I-grid ice dynamics: I-point (i.e. F-point lower-left corner) |
|---|
| 470 | |
|---|
| 471 | zcoef = 0.5_wp * cai / cao ! Change from air-sea stress to air-ice stress |
|---|
| 472 | DO jj = 2, jpj ! stress from ocean U- and V-points to ice U,V point |
|---|
| 473 | DO ji = 2, jpi ! I-grid : no vector opt. |
|---|
| 474 | utau_ice(ji,jj) = zcoef * ( utau(ji-1,jj ) + utau(ji-1,jj-1) ) |
|---|
| 475 | vtau_ice(ji,jj) = zcoef * ( vtau(ji ,jj-1) + vtau(ji-1,jj-1) ) |
|---|
| 476 | END DO |
|---|
| 477 | END DO |
|---|
| 478 | |
|---|
| 479 | CALL lbc_lnk( utau_ice(:,:), 'I', -1. ) ; CALL lbc_lnk( vtau_ice(:,:), 'I', -1. ) ! I-point |
|---|
| 480 | |
|---|
| 481 | END SELECT |
|---|
| 482 | |
|---|
| 483 | IF(ln_ctl) THEN |
|---|
| 484 | CALL prt_ctl(tab2d_1=utau_ice , clinfo1=' blk_ice_clio: utau_ice : ', tab2d_2=vtau_ice , clinfo2=' vtau_ice : ') |
|---|
| 485 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 486 | |
|---|
| 487 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_stop('blk_ice_clio_tau') |
|---|
| 488 | |
|---|
| 489 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 490 | END SUBROUTINE blk_ice_clio_tau |
|---|
| 491 | #endif |
|---|
| 492 | |
|---|
| 493 | # if defined key_lim2 || defined key_lim3 |
|---|
| 494 | SUBROUTINE blk_ice_clio_flx( ptsu , palb_cs, palb_os, palb ) |
|---|
| 495 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 496 | !! *** ROUTINE blk_ice_clio_flx *** |
|---|
| 497 | !! |
|---|
| 498 | !! ** Purpose : Computation of the heat fluxes at ocean and snow/ice |
|---|
| 499 | !! surface the solar heat at ocean and snow/ice surfaces and the |
|---|
| 500 | !! sensitivity of total heat fluxes to the SST variations |
|---|
| 501 | !! |
|---|
| 502 | !! ** Method : The flux of heat at the ice and ocean surfaces are derived |
|---|
| 503 | !! from semi-empirical ( or bulk ) formulae which relate the flux to |
|---|
| 504 | !! the properties of the surface and of the lower atmosphere. Here, we |
|---|
| 505 | !! follow the work of Oberhuber, 1988 |
|---|
| 506 | !! |
|---|
| 507 | !! ** Action : call albedo_oce/albedo_ice to compute ocean/ice albedo |
|---|
| 508 | !! - snow precipitation |
|---|
| 509 | !! - solar flux at the ocean and ice surfaces |
|---|
| 510 | !! - the long-wave radiation for the ocean and sea/ice |
|---|
| 511 | !! - turbulent heat fluxes over water and ice |
|---|
| 512 | !! - evaporation over water |
|---|
| 513 | !! - total heat fluxes sensitivity over ice (dQ/dT) |
|---|
| 514 | !! - latent heat flux sensitivity over ice (dQla/dT) |
|---|
| 515 | !! - qns : modified the non solar heat flux over the ocean |
|---|
| 516 | !! to take into account solid precip latent heat flux |
|---|
| 517 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 518 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: ptsu ! ice surface temperature [Kelvin] |
|---|
| 519 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: palb_cs ! ice albedo (clear sky) (alb_ice_cs) [-] |
|---|
| 520 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: palb_os ! ice albedo (overcast sky) (alb_ice_os) [-] |
|---|
| 521 | REAL(wp), INTENT( out), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: palb ! ice albedo (actual value) [-] |
|---|
| 522 | !! |
|---|
| 523 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jl ! dummy loop indices |
|---|
| 524 | !! |
|---|
| 525 | REAL(wp) :: zmt1, zmt2, zmt3, ztatm3 ! temporary scalars |
|---|
| 526 | REAL(wp) :: ztaevbk, zind1, zind2, zind3, ztamr ! - - |
|---|
| 527 | REAL(wp) :: zesi, zqsati, zdesidt ! - - |
|---|
| 528 | REAL(wp) :: zdqla, zcldeff, zev, zes, zpatm, zrhova ! - - |
|---|
| 529 | REAL(wp) :: zcshi, zclei, zrhovaclei, zrhovacshi ! - - |
|---|
| 530 | REAL(wp) :: ztice3, zticemb, zticemb2, zdqlw, zdqsb ! - - |
|---|
| 531 | REAL(wp) :: z1_lsub ! - - |
|---|
| 532 | !! |
|---|
| 533 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , POINTER :: ztatm ! Tair in Kelvin |
|---|
| 534 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , POINTER :: zqatm ! specific humidity |
|---|
| 535 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , POINTER :: zevsqr ! vapour pressure square-root |
|---|
| 536 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , POINTER :: zrhoa ! air density |
|---|
| 537 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), POINTER :: z_qlw, z_qsb |
|---|
| 538 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , POINTER :: zevap, zsnw |
|---|
| 539 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
|---|
| 540 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
|---|
| 541 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
|---|
| 542 | |
|---|
| 543 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='BLK_ICE_CLIO_FLX' |
|---|
| 544 | |
|---|
| 545 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 546 | |
|---|
| 547 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 548 | ! |
|---|
| 549 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_start('blk_ice_clio_flx') |
|---|
| 550 | ! |
|---|
| 551 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, ztatm, zqatm, zevsqr, zrhoa ) |
|---|
| 552 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, jpl, z_qlw, z_qsb ) |
|---|
| 553 | |
|---|
| 554 | zpatm = 101000. ! atmospheric pressure (assumed constant here) |
|---|
| 555 | !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 556 | ! Determine cloud optical depths as a function of latitude (Chou et al., 1981). |
|---|
| 557 | ! and the correction factor for taking into account the effect of clouds |
|---|
| 558 | !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 559 | |
|---|
| 560 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 561 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 562 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 563 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 564 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 565 | ztatm (ji,jj) = sf(jp_tair)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ! air temperature in Kelvins |
|---|
| 566 | |
|---|
| 567 | zrhoa(ji,jj) = zpatm / ( 287.04 * ztatm(ji,jj) ) ! air density (equation of state for dry air) |
|---|
| 568 | |
|---|
| 569 | ztamr = ztatm(ji,jj) - rtt ! Saturation water vapour |
|---|
| 570 | zmt1 = SIGN( 17.269, ztamr ) |
|---|
| 571 | zmt2 = SIGN( 21.875, ztamr ) |
|---|
| 572 | zmt3 = SIGN( 28.200, -ztamr ) |
|---|
| 573 | zes = 611.0 * EXP( ABS( ztamr ) * MIN ( zmt1, zmt2 ) & |
|---|
| 574 | & / ( ztatm(ji,jj) - 35.86 + MAX( 0.e0, zmt3 ) ) ) |
|---|
| 575 | |
|---|
| 576 | zev = sf(jp_humi)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * zes ! vapour pressure |
|---|
| 577 | zevsqr(ji,jj) = SQRT( zev * 0.01 ) ! square-root of vapour pressure |
|---|
| 578 | zqatm(ji,jj) = 0.622 * zev / ( zpatm - 0.378 * zev ) ! specific humidity |
|---|
| 579 | |
|---|
| 580 | !---------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 581 | ! Computation of snow precipitation (Ledley, 1985) | |
|---|
| 582 | !---------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 583 | zmt1 = 253.0 - ztatm(ji,jj) ; zind1 = MAX( 0.e0, SIGN( 1.e0, zmt1 ) ) |
|---|
| 584 | zmt2 = ( 272.0 - ztatm(ji,jj) ) / 38.0 ; zind2 = MAX( 0.e0, SIGN( 1.e0, zmt2 ) ) |
|---|
| 585 | zmt3 = ( 281.0 - ztatm(ji,jj) ) / 18.0 ; zind3 = MAX( 0.e0, SIGN( 1.e0, zmt3 ) ) |
|---|
| 586 | sprecip(ji,jj) = sf(jp_prec)%fnow(ji,jj,1) / rday & ! rday = converte mm/day to kg/m2/s |
|---|
| 587 | & * ( zind1 & ! solid (snow) precipitation [kg/m2/s] |
|---|
| 588 | & + ( 1.0 - zind1 ) * ( zind2 * ( 0.5 + zmt2 ) & |
|---|
| 589 | & + ( 1.0 - zind2 ) * zind3 * zmt3 ) ) |
|---|
| 590 | |
|---|
| 591 | !----------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 592 | ! fraction of net penetrative shortwave radiation ! |
|---|
| 593 | !----------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 594 | ! fraction of qsr_ice which is NOT absorbed in the thin surface layer |
|---|
| 595 | ! and thus which penetrates inside the ice cover ( Maykut and Untersteiner, 1971 ; Elbert anbd Curry, 1993 ) |
|---|
| 596 | fr1_i0(ji,jj) = 0.18 * ( 1.e0 - sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ) + 0.35 * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) |
|---|
| 597 | fr2_i0(ji,jj) = 0.82 * ( 1.e0 - sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ) + 0.65 * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) |
|---|
| 598 | END DO |
|---|
| 599 | END DO |
|---|
| 600 | CALL iom_put( 'snowpre', sprecip ) ! Snow precipitation |
|---|
| 601 | |
|---|
| 602 | !-----------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 603 | ! snow/ice Shortwave radiation (abedo already computed) ! |
|---|
| 604 | !-----------------------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 605 | CALL blk_clio_qsr_ice( palb_cs, palb_os, qsr_ice ) |
|---|
| 606 | |
|---|
| 607 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
|---|
| 608 | palb(:,:,jl) = ( palb_cs(:,:,jl) * ( 1.e0 - sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(:,:,1) ) & |
|---|
| 609 | & + palb_os(:,:,jl) * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(:,:,1) ) |
|---|
| 610 | END DO |
|---|
| 611 | |
|---|
| 612 | ! ! ========================== ! |
|---|
| 613 | DO jl = 1, jpl ! Loop over ice categories ! |
|---|
| 614 | ! ! ========================== ! |
|---|
| 615 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 616 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 617 | DO jj = 1 , jpj |
|---|
| 618 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 619 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 620 | !-------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 621 | ! long-wave radiation over ice categories ! ( Berliand 1952 ; all latitudes ) |
|---|
| 622 | !-------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 623 | ztatm3 = ztatm(ji,jj) * ztatm(ji,jj) * ztatm(ji,jj) |
|---|
| 624 | zcldeff = 1.0 - sbudyko(ji,jj) * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) |
|---|
| 625 | ztaevbk = ztatm3 * ztatm(ji,jj) * zcldeff * ( 0.39 - 0.05 * zevsqr(ji,jj) ) |
|---|
| 626 | ! |
|---|
| 627 | z_qlw(ji,jj,jl) = - emic * stefan * ( ztaevbk + 4. * ztatm3 * ( ptsu(ji,jj,jl) - ztatm(ji,jj) ) ) |
|---|
| 628 | |
|---|
| 629 | !---------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 630 | ! Turbulent heat fluxes over snow/ice ( Latent and sensible ) |
|---|
| 631 | !---------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 632 | |
|---|
| 633 | ! vapour pressure at saturation of ice (tmask to avoid overflow in the exponential) |
|---|
| 634 | zesi = 611.0 * EXP( 21.8745587 * tmask(ji,jj,1) * ( ptsu(ji,jj,jl) - rtt )/ ( ptsu(ji,jj,jl) - 7.66 ) ) |
|---|
| 635 | ! humidity close to the ice surface (at saturation) |
|---|
| 636 | zqsati = ( 0.622 * zesi ) / ( zpatm - 0.378 * zesi ) |
|---|
| 637 | |
|---|
| 638 | ! computation of intermediate values |
|---|
| 639 | zticemb = ptsu(ji,jj,jl) - 7.66 |
|---|
| 640 | zticemb2 = zticemb * zticemb |
|---|
| 641 | ztice3 = ptsu(ji,jj,jl) * ptsu(ji,jj,jl) * ptsu(ji,jj,jl) |
|---|
| 642 | zdesidt = zesi * ( 9.5 * LOG( 10.0 ) * ( rtt - 7.66 ) / zticemb2 ) |
|---|
| 643 | |
|---|
| 644 | ! Transfer cofficients assumed to be constant (Parkinson 1979 ; Maykut 1982) |
|---|
| 645 | zcshi = 1.75e-03 |
|---|
| 646 | zclei = zcshi |
|---|
| 647 | |
|---|
| 648 | ! sensible and latent fluxes over ice |
|---|
| 649 | zrhova = zrhoa(ji,jj) * sf(jp_wndm)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ! computation of intermediate values |
|---|
| 650 | zrhovaclei = zrhova * zcshi * 2.834e+06 |
|---|
| 651 | zrhovacshi = zrhova * zclei * 1004.0 |
|---|
| 652 | |
|---|
| 653 | ! sensible heat flux |
|---|
| 654 | z_qsb(ji,jj,jl) = zrhovacshi * ( ptsu(ji,jj,jl) - ztatm(ji,jj) ) |
|---|
| 655 | |
|---|
| 656 | ! latent heat flux |
|---|
| 657 | qla_ice(ji,jj,jl) = MAX( 0.e0, zrhovaclei * ( zqsati - zqatm(ji,jj) ) ) |
|---|
| 658 | |
|---|
| 659 | ! sensitivity of non solar fluxes (dQ/dT) (long-wave, sensible and latent fluxes) |
|---|
| 660 | zdqlw = 4.0 * emic * stefan * ztice3 |
|---|
| 661 | zdqsb = zrhovacshi |
|---|
| 662 | zdqla = zrhovaclei * ( zdesidt * ( zqsati * zqsati / ( zesi * zesi ) ) * ( zpatm / 0.622 ) ) |
|---|
| 663 | ! |
|---|
| 664 | dqla_ice(ji,jj,jl) = zdqla ! latent flux sensitivity |
|---|
| 665 | dqns_ice(ji,jj,jl) = -( zdqlw + zdqsb + zdqla ) ! total non solar sensitivity |
|---|
| 666 | END DO |
|---|
| 667 | ! |
|---|
| 668 | END DO |
|---|
| 669 | ! |
|---|
| 670 | END DO |
|---|
| 671 | ! |
|---|
| 672 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 673 | ! Total FLUXES ! |
|---|
| 674 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 675 | ! |
|---|
| 676 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 677 | qns_ice(:,:,:) = z_qlw (:,:,:) - z_qsb (:,:,:) - qla_ice (:,:,:) ! Downward Non Solar flux |
|---|
| 678 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 679 | tprecip(:,:) = sf(jp_prec)%fnow(:,:,1) / rday ! total precipitation [kg/m2/s] |
|---|
| 680 | ! |
|---|
| 681 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 682 | ! Correct the OCEAN non solar flux with the existence of solid precipitation ! |
|---|
| 683 | ! ---------------=====--------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 684 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 685 | qns(:,:) = qns(:,:) & ! update the non-solar heat flux with: |
|---|
| 686 | & - sprecip(:,:) * lfus & ! remove melting solid precip |
|---|
| 687 | & + sprecip(:,:) * MIN( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1), rt0_snow - rt0 ) * cpic & ! add solid P at least below melting |
|---|
| 688 | & - sprecip(:,:) * sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1) * rcp ! remove solid precip. at Tair |
|---|
| 689 | |
|---|
| 690 | #if defined key_lim3 |
|---|
| 691 | ! ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 692 | ! Distribute evapo, precip & associated heat over ice and ocean |
|---|
| 693 | ! ---------------=====--------------------------------------------------------- ! |
|---|
| 694 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, zevap, zsnw ) |
|---|
| 695 | |
|---|
| 696 | ! --- evaporation --- ! |
|---|
| 697 | z1_lsub = 1._wp / Lsub |
|---|
| 698 | evap_ice (:,:,:) = qla_ice (:,:,:) * z1_lsub ! sublimation |
|---|
| 699 | devap_ice(:,:,:) = dqla_ice(:,:,:) * z1_lsub |
|---|
| 700 | zevap (:,:) = emp(:,:) + tprecip(:,:) ! evaporation over ocean |
|---|
| 701 | |
|---|
| 702 | ! --- evaporation minus precipitation --- ! |
|---|
| 703 | zsnw(:,:) = 0._wp |
|---|
| 704 | CALL lim_thd_snwblow( pfrld, zsnw ) ! snow redistribution by wind |
|---|
| 705 | emp_oce(:,:) = pfrld(:,:) * zevap(:,:) - ( tprecip(:,:) - sprecip(:,:) ) - sprecip(:,:) * ( 1._wp - zsnw ) |
|---|
| 706 | emp_ice(:,:) = SUM( a_i_b(:,:,:) * evap_ice(:,:,:), dim=3 ) - sprecip(:,:) * zsnw |
|---|
| 707 | emp_tot(:,:) = emp_oce(:,:) + emp_ice(:,:) |
|---|
| 708 | |
|---|
| 709 | ! --- heat flux associated with emp --- ! |
|---|
| 710 | qemp_oce(:,:) = - pfrld(:,:) * zevap(:,:) * sst_m(:,:) * rcp & ! evap |
|---|
| 711 | & + ( tprecip(:,:) - sprecip(:,:) ) * ( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1) - rt0 ) * rcp & ! liquid precip |
|---|
| 712 | & + sprecip(:,:) * ( 1._wp - zsnw ) * & ! solid precip |
|---|
| 713 | & ( ( MIN( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1), rt0_snow ) - rt0 ) * cpic * tmask(:,:,1) - lfus ) |
|---|
| 714 | qemp_ice(:,:) = sprecip(:,:) * zsnw * & ! solid precip (only) |
|---|
| 715 | & ( ( MIN( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1), rt0_snow ) - rt0 ) * cpic * tmask(:,:,1) - lfus ) |
|---|
| 716 | |
|---|
| 717 | ! --- total solar and non solar fluxes --- ! |
|---|
| 718 | qns_tot(:,:) = pfrld(:,:) * qns_oce(:,:) + SUM( a_i_b(:,:,:) * qns_ice(:,:,:), dim=3 ) + qemp_ice(:,:) + qemp_oce(:,:) |
|---|
| 719 | qsr_tot(:,:) = pfrld(:,:) * qsr_oce(:,:) + SUM( a_i_b(:,:,:) * qsr_ice(:,:,:), dim=3 ) |
|---|
| 720 | |
|---|
| 721 | ! --- heat content of precip over ice in J/m3 (to be used in 1D-thermo) --- ! |
|---|
| 722 | qprec_ice(:,:) = rhosn * ( ( MIN( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(:,:,1), rt0_snow ) - rt0 ) * cpic * tmask(:,:,1) - lfus ) |
|---|
| 723 | |
|---|
| 724 | ! --- heat content of evap over ice in W/m2 (to be used in 1D-thermo) --- ! |
|---|
| 725 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
|---|
| 726 | qevap_ice(:,:,jl) = 0._wp ! should be -evap_ice(:,:,jl)*( ( Tice - rt0 ) * cpic * tmask(:,:,1) - lfus ) |
|---|
| 727 | ! but then qemp_ice should also include sublimation |
|---|
| 728 | END DO |
|---|
| 729 | |
|---|
| 730 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, zevap, zsnw ) |
|---|
| 731 | #endif |
|---|
| 732 | |
|---|
| 733 | !!gm : not necessary as all input data are lbc_lnk... |
|---|
| 734 | CALL lbc_lnk( fr1_i0 (:,:) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 735 | CALL lbc_lnk( fr2_i0 (:,:) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 736 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
|---|
| 737 | CALL lbc_lnk( qns_ice (:,:,jl) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 738 | CALL lbc_lnk( dqns_ice(:,:,jl) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 739 | CALL lbc_lnk( qla_ice (:,:,jl) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 740 | CALL lbc_lnk( dqla_ice(:,:,jl) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 741 | END DO |
|---|
| 742 | |
|---|
| 743 | !!gm : mask is not required on forcing |
|---|
| 744 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
|---|
| 745 | qns_ice (:,:,jl) = qns_ice (:,:,jl) * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 746 | qla_ice (:,:,jl) = qla_ice (:,:,jl) * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 747 | dqns_ice(:,:,jl) = dqns_ice(:,:,jl) * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 748 | dqla_ice(:,:,jl) = dqla_ice(:,:,jl) * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 749 | END DO |
|---|
| 750 | |
|---|
| 751 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, ztatm, zqatm, zevsqr, zrhoa ) |
|---|
| 752 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, jpl , z_qlw, z_qsb ) |
|---|
| 753 | |
|---|
| 754 | IF(ln_ctl) THEN |
|---|
| 755 | CALL prt_ctl(tab3d_1=z_qsb , clinfo1=' blk_ice_clio: z_qsb : ', tab3d_2=z_qlw , clinfo2=' z_qlw : ', kdim=jpl) |
|---|
| 756 | CALL prt_ctl(tab3d_1=qla_ice , clinfo1=' blk_ice_clio: z_qla : ', tab3d_2=qsr_ice , clinfo2=' qsr_ice : ', kdim=jpl) |
|---|
| 757 | CALL prt_ctl(tab3d_1=dqns_ice , clinfo1=' blk_ice_clio: dqns_ice : ', tab3d_2=qns_ice , clinfo2=' qns_ice : ', kdim=jpl) |
|---|
| 758 | CALL prt_ctl(tab3d_1=dqla_ice , clinfo1=' blk_ice_clio: dqla_ice : ', tab3d_2=ptsu , clinfo2=' ptsu : ', kdim=jpl) |
|---|
| 759 | CALL prt_ctl(tab2d_1=tprecip , clinfo1=' blk_ice_clio: tprecip : ', tab2d_2=sprecip , clinfo2=' sprecip : ') |
|---|
| 760 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 761 | |
|---|
| 762 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_stop('blk_ice_clio_flx') |
|---|
| 763 | ! |
|---|
| 764 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 765 | END SUBROUTINE blk_ice_clio_flx |
|---|
| 766 | |
|---|
| 767 | #endif |
|---|
| 768 | |
|---|
| 769 | SUBROUTINE blk_clio_qsr_oce( pqsr_oce ) |
|---|
| 770 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 771 | !! *** ROUTINE blk_clio_qsr_oce *** |
|---|
| 772 | !! |
|---|
| 773 | !! ** Purpose : Computation of the shortwave radiation at the ocean and the |
|---|
| 774 | !! snow/ice surfaces. |
|---|
| 775 | !! |
|---|
| 776 | !! ** Method : - computed qsr from the cloud cover for both ice and ocean |
|---|
| 777 | !! - also initialise sbudyko and stauc once for all |
|---|
| 778 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 779 | REAL(wp), INTENT( out), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: pqsr_oce ! shortwave radiation over the ocean |
|---|
| 780 | !! |
|---|
| 781 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: jp24 = 24 ! sampling of the daylight period (sunrise to sunset) into 24 equal parts |
|---|
| 782 | !! |
|---|
| 783 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jt ! dummy loop indices |
|---|
| 784 | INTEGER :: indaet ! = -1, 0, 1 for odd, normal and leap years resp. |
|---|
| 785 | INTEGER :: iday ! integer part of day |
|---|
| 786 | INTEGER :: indxb, indxc ! index for cloud depth coefficient |
|---|
| 787 | |
|---|
| 788 | REAL(wp) :: zalat , zclat, zcmue, zcmue2 ! local scalars |
|---|
| 789 | REAL(wp) :: zmt1, zmt2, zmt3 ! |
|---|
| 790 | REAL(wp) :: zdecl, zsdecl , zcdecl ! |
|---|
| 791 | REAL(wp) :: za_oce, ztamr ! |
|---|
| 792 | |
|---|
| 793 | REAL(wp) :: zdl, zlha ! local scalars |
|---|
| 794 | REAL(wp) :: zlmunoon, zcldcor, zdaycor ! |
|---|
| 795 | REAL(wp) :: zxday, zdist, zcoef, zcoef1 ! |
|---|
| 796 | REAL(wp) :: zes |
|---|
| 797 | |
|---|
| 798 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: zev ! vapour pressure |
|---|
| 799 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: zdlha, zlsrise, zlsset ! 2D workspace |
|---|
| 800 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: zps, zpc ! sine (cosine) of latitude per sine (cosine) of solar declination |
|---|
| 801 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
|---|
| 802 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
|---|
| 803 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
|---|
| 804 | |
|---|
| 805 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='BLK_CLIO_QSR_OCE' |
|---|
| 806 | |
|---|
| 807 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 808 | |
|---|
| 809 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 810 | ! |
|---|
| 811 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_start('blk_clio_qsr_oce') |
|---|
| 812 | ! |
|---|
| 813 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, zev, zdlha, zlsrise, zlsset, zps, zpc ) |
|---|
| 814 | |
|---|
| 815 | IF( lbulk_init ) THEN ! Initilization at first time step only |
|---|
| 816 | rdtbs2 = nn_fsbc * rdt * 0.5 |
|---|
| 817 | ! cloud optical depths as a function of latitude (Chou et al., 1981). |
|---|
| 818 | ! and the correction factor for taking into account the effect of clouds |
|---|
| 819 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 820 | DO ji = 1 , jpi |
|---|
| 821 | zalat = ( 90.e0 - ABS( gphit(ji,jj) ) ) / 5.e0 |
|---|
| 822 | zclat = ( 95.e0 - gphit(ji,jj) ) / 10.e0 |
|---|
| 823 | indxb = 1 + INT( zalat ) |
|---|
| 824 | indxc = 1 + INT( zclat ) |
|---|
| 825 | zdl = zclat - INT( zclat ) |
|---|
| 826 | ! correction factor to account for the effect of clouds |
|---|
| 827 | sbudyko(ji,jj) = budyko(indxb) |
|---|
| 828 | stauc (ji,jj) = ( 1.e0 - zdl ) * tauco( indxc ) + zdl * tauco( indxc + 1 ) |
|---|
| 829 | END DO |
|---|
| 830 | END DO |
|---|
| 831 | lbulk_init = .FALSE. |
|---|
| 832 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 833 | |
|---|
| 834 | |
|---|
| 835 | ! Saturated water vapour and vapour pressure |
|---|
| 836 | ! ------------------------------------------ |
|---|
| 837 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 838 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 839 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 840 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 841 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 842 | ztamr = sf(jp_tair)%fnow(ji,jj,1) - rtt |
|---|
| 843 | zmt1 = SIGN( 17.269, ztamr ) |
|---|
| 844 | zmt2 = SIGN( 21.875, ztamr ) |
|---|
| 845 | zmt3 = SIGN( 28.200, -ztamr ) |
|---|
| 846 | zes = 611.0 * EXP( ABS( ztamr ) * MIN ( zmt1, zmt2 ) & ! Saturation water vapour |
|---|
| 847 | & / ( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(ji,jj,1) - 35.86 + MAX( 0.e0, zmt3 ) ) ) |
|---|
| 848 | zev(ji,jj) = sf(jp_humi)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * zes * 1.0e-05 ! vapour pressure |
|---|
| 849 | END DO |
|---|
| 850 | END DO |
|---|
| 851 | |
|---|
| 852 | !-----------------------------------! |
|---|
| 853 | ! Computation of solar irradiance ! |
|---|
| 854 | !-----------------------------------! |
|---|
| 855 | !!gm : hard coded leap year ??? |
|---|
| 856 | indaet = 1 ! = -1, 0, 1 for odd, normal and leap years resp. |
|---|
| 857 | zxday = nday_year + rdtbs2 / rday ! day of the year at which the fluxes are calculated |
|---|
| 858 | iday = INT( zxday ) ! (centred at the middle of the ice time step) |
|---|
| 859 | CALL flx_blk_declin( indaet, iday, zdecl ) ! solar declination of the current day |
|---|
| 860 | zsdecl = SIN( zdecl * rad ) ! its sine |
|---|
| 861 | zcdecl = COS( zdecl * rad ) ! its cosine |
|---|
| 862 | |
|---|
| 863 | |
|---|
| 864 | ! correction factor added for computation of shortwave flux to take into account the variation of |
|---|
| 865 | ! the distance between the sun and the earth during the year (Oberhuber 1988) |
|---|
| 866 | zdist = zxday * 2. * rpi / REAL(nyear_len(1), wp) |
|---|
| 867 | zdaycor = 1.0 + 0.0013 * SIN( zdist ) + 0.0342 * COS( zdist ) |
|---|
| 868 | |
|---|
| 869 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 870 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 871 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 872 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 873 | ! product of sine (cosine) of latitude and sine (cosine) of solar declination |
|---|
| 874 | zps(ji,jj) = SIN( gphit(ji,jj) * rad ) * zsdecl |
|---|
| 875 | zpc(ji,jj) = COS( gphit(ji,jj) * rad ) * zcdecl |
|---|
| 876 | ! computation of the both local time of sunrise and sunset |
|---|
| 877 | zlsrise(ji,jj) = ACOS( - SIGN( 1.e0, zps(ji,jj) ) & |
|---|
| 878 | & * MIN( 1.e0, SIGN( 1.e0, zps(ji,jj) ) * ( zps(ji,jj) / zpc(ji,jj) ) ) ) |
|---|
| 879 | zlsset (ji,jj) = - zlsrise(ji,jj) |
|---|
| 880 | ! dividing the solar day into jp24 segments of length zdlha |
|---|
| 881 | zdlha (ji,jj) = ( zlsrise(ji,jj) - zlsset(ji,jj) ) / REAL( jp24, wp ) |
|---|
| 882 | END DO |
|---|
| 883 | END DO |
|---|
| 884 | |
|---|
| 885 | |
|---|
| 886 | !---------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 887 | ! shortwave radiation absorbed by the ocean ! |
|---|
| 888 | !---------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 889 | pqsr_oce(:,:) = 0.e0 ! set ocean qsr to zero |
|---|
| 890 | |
|---|
| 891 | ! compute and sum ocean qsr over the daylight (i.e. between sunrise and sunset) |
|---|
| 892 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 893 | DO jt = 1, jp24 |
|---|
| 894 | zcoef = FLOAT( jt ) - 0.5 |
|---|
| 895 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 896 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 897 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 898 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 899 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 900 | zlha = COS( zlsrise(ji,jj) - zcoef * zdlha(ji,jj) ) ! local hour angle |
|---|
| 901 | zcmue = MAX( 0.e0 , zps(ji,jj) + zpc(ji,jj) * zlha ) ! cos of local solar altitude |
|---|
| 902 | zcmue2 = 1368.0 * zcmue * zcmue |
|---|
| 903 | |
|---|
| 904 | ! ocean albedo depending on the cloud cover (Payne, 1972) |
|---|
| 905 | za_oce = ( 1.0 - sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ) * 0.05 / ( 1.1 * zcmue**1.4 + 0.15 ) & ! clear sky |
|---|
| 906 | & + sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * 0.06 ! overcast |
|---|
| 907 | |
|---|
| 908 | ! solar heat flux absorbed by the ocean (Zillman, 1972) |
|---|
| 909 | pqsr_oce(ji,jj) = pqsr_oce(ji,jj) & |
|---|
| 910 | & + ( 1.0 - za_oce ) * zdlha(ji,jj) * zcmue2 & |
|---|
| 911 | & / ( ( zcmue + 2.7 ) * zev(ji,jj) + 1.085 * zcmue + 0.10 ) |
|---|
| 912 | END DO |
|---|
| 913 | END DO |
|---|
| 914 | END DO |
|---|
| 915 | ! Taking into account the ellipsity of the earth orbit, the clouds AND masked if sea-ice cover > 0% |
|---|
| 916 | zcoef1 = srgamma * zdaycor / ( 2. * rpi ) |
|---|
| 917 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 918 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 919 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 920 | zlmunoon = ASIN( zps(ji,jj) + zpc(ji,jj) ) / rad ! local noon solar altitude |
|---|
| 921 | zcldcor = MIN( 1.e0, ( 1.e0 - 0.62 * sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) & ! cloud correction (Reed 1977) |
|---|
| 922 | & + 0.0019 * zlmunoon ) ) |
|---|
| 923 | pqsr_oce(ji,jj) = zcoef1 * zcldcor * pqsr_oce(ji,jj) * tmask(ji,jj,1) ! and zcoef1: ellipsity |
|---|
| 924 | END DO |
|---|
| 925 | END DO |
|---|
| 926 | |
|---|
| 927 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, zev, zdlha, zlsrise, zlsset, zps, zpc ) |
|---|
| 928 | ! |
|---|
| 929 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_stop('blk_clio_qsr_oce') |
|---|
| 930 | ! |
|---|
| 931 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 932 | END SUBROUTINE blk_clio_qsr_oce |
|---|
| 933 | |
|---|
| 934 | |
|---|
| 935 | SUBROUTINE blk_clio_qsr_ice( pa_ice_cs, pa_ice_os, pqsr_ice ) |
|---|
| 936 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 937 | !! *** ROUTINE blk_clio_qsr_ice *** |
|---|
| 938 | !! |
|---|
| 939 | !! ** Purpose : Computation of the shortwave radiation at the ocean and the |
|---|
| 940 | !! snow/ice surfaces. |
|---|
| 941 | !! |
|---|
| 942 | !! ** Method : - computed qsr from the cloud cover for both ice and ocean |
|---|
| 943 | !! - also initialise sbudyko and stauc once for all |
|---|
| 944 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 945 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pa_ice_cs ! albedo of ice under clear sky |
|---|
| 946 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pa_ice_os ! albedo of ice under overcast sky |
|---|
| 947 | REAL(wp), INTENT( out), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pqsr_ice ! shortwave radiation over the ice/snow |
|---|
| 948 | !! |
|---|
| 949 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: jp24 = 24 ! sampling of the daylight period (sunrise to sunset) into 24 equal parts |
|---|
| 950 | !! |
|---|
| 951 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jl, jt ! dummy loop indices |
|---|
| 952 | INTEGER :: ijpl ! number of ice categories (3rd dim of pqsr_ice) |
|---|
| 953 | INTEGER :: indaet ! = -1, 0, 1 for odd, normal and leap years resp. |
|---|
| 954 | INTEGER :: iday ! integer part of day |
|---|
| 955 | !! |
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| 956 | REAL(wp) :: zcmue, zcmue2, ztamr ! temporary scalars |
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| 957 | REAL(wp) :: zmt1, zmt2, zmt3 ! - - |
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| 958 | REAL(wp) :: zdecl, zsdecl, zcdecl ! - - |
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| 959 | REAL(wp) :: zlha, zdaycor, zes ! - - |
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| 960 | REAL(wp) :: zxday, zdist, zcoef, zcoef1 ! - - |
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| 961 | REAL(wp) :: zqsr_ice_cs, zqsr_ice_os ! - - |
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| 962 | |
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| 963 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: zev ! vapour pressure |
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| 964 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: zdlha, zlsrise, zlsset ! 2D workspace |
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| 965 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), POINTER :: zps, zpc ! sine (cosine) of latitude per sine (cosine) of solar declination |
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| 966 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
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| 967 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
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| 968 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
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| 969 | |
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| 970 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='BLK_CLIO_QSR_ICE' |
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| 971 | |
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| 972 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
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| 973 | |
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| 974 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 975 | ! |
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| 976 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_start('blk_clio_qsr_ice') |
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| 977 | ! |
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| 978 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj, zev, zdlha, zlsrise, zlsset, zps, zpc ) |
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| 979 | |
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| 980 | ijpl = SIZE(pqsr_ice, 3 ) ! number of ice categories |
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| 981 | |
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| 982 | ! Saturated water vapour and vapour pressure |
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| 983 | ! ------------------------------------------ |
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| 984 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 985 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
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| 986 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
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| 987 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
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| 988 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
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| 989 | ztamr = sf(jp_tair)%fnow(ji,jj,1) - rtt |
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| 990 | zmt1 = SIGN( 17.269, ztamr ) |
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| 991 | zmt2 = SIGN( 21.875, ztamr ) |
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| 992 | zmt3 = SIGN( 28.200, -ztamr ) |
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| 993 | zes = 611.0 * EXP( ABS( ztamr ) * MIN ( zmt1, zmt2 ) & ! Saturation water vapour |
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| 994 | & / ( sf(jp_tair)%fnow(ji,jj,1) - 35.86 + MAX( 0.e0, zmt3 ) ) ) |
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| 995 | zev(ji,jj) = sf(jp_humi)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * zes * 1.0e-05 ! vapour pressure |
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| 996 | END DO |
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| 997 | END DO |
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| 998 | |
|---|
| 999 | !-----------------------------------! |
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| 1000 | ! Computation of solar irradiance ! |
|---|
| 1001 | !-----------------------------------! |
|---|
| 1002 | !!gm : hard coded leap year ??? |
|---|
| 1003 | indaet = 1 ! = -1, 0, 1 for odd, normal and leap years resp. |
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| 1004 | zxday = nday_year + rdtbs2 / rday ! day of the year at which the fluxes are calculated |
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| 1005 | iday = INT( zxday ) ! (centred at the middle of the ice time step) |
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| 1006 | CALL flx_blk_declin( indaet, iday, zdecl ) ! solar declination of the current day |
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| 1007 | zsdecl = SIN( zdecl * rad ) ! its sine |
|---|
| 1008 | zcdecl = COS( zdecl * rad ) ! its cosine |
|---|
| 1009 | |
|---|
| 1010 | |
|---|
| 1011 | ! correction factor added for computation of shortwave flux to take into account the variation of |
|---|
| 1012 | ! the distance between the sun and the earth during the year (Oberhuber 1988) |
|---|
| 1013 | zdist = zxday * 2. * rpi / REAL(nyear_len(1), wp) |
|---|
| 1014 | zdaycor = 1.0 + 0.0013 * SIN( zdist ) + 0.0342 * COS( zdist ) |
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| 1015 | |
|---|
| 1016 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 1017 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 1018 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 1019 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 1020 | ! product of sine (cosine) of latitude and sine (cosine) of solar declination |
|---|
| 1021 | zps(ji,jj) = SIN( gphit(ji,jj) * rad ) * zsdecl |
|---|
| 1022 | zpc(ji,jj) = COS( gphit(ji,jj) * rad ) * zcdecl |
|---|
| 1023 | ! computation of the both local time of sunrise and sunset |
|---|
| 1024 | zlsrise(ji,jj) = ACOS( - SIGN( 1.e0, zps(ji,jj) ) & |
|---|
| 1025 | & * MIN( 1.e0, SIGN( 1.e0, zps(ji,jj) ) * ( zps(ji,jj) / zpc(ji,jj) ) ) ) |
|---|
| 1026 | zlsset (ji,jj) = - zlsrise(ji,jj) |
|---|
| 1027 | ! dividing the solar day into jp24 segments of length zdlha |
|---|
| 1028 | zdlha (ji,jj) = ( zlsrise(ji,jj) - zlsset(ji,jj) ) / REAL( jp24, wp ) |
|---|
| 1029 | END DO |
|---|
| 1030 | END DO |
|---|
| 1031 | |
|---|
| 1032 | |
|---|
| 1033 | !---------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 1034 | ! shortwave radiation absorbed by the ice ! |
|---|
| 1035 | !---------------------------------------------! |
|---|
| 1036 | ! compute and sum ice qsr over the daylight for each ice categories |
|---|
| 1037 | pqsr_ice(:,:,:) = 0.e0 |
|---|
| 1038 | zcoef1 = zdaycor / ( 2. * rpi ) ! Correction for the ellipsity of the earth orbit |
|---|
| 1039 | |
|---|
| 1040 | ! !----------------------------! |
|---|
| 1041 | DO jl = 1, ijpl ! loop over ice categories ! |
|---|
| 1042 | ! !----------------------------! |
|---|
| 1043 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 1044 | DO jt = 1, jp24 |
|---|
| 1045 | zcoef = FLOAT( jt ) - 0.5 |
|---|
| 1046 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 1047 | !CDIR COLLAPSE |
|---|
| 1048 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
|---|
| 1049 | !CDIR NOVERRCHK |
|---|
| 1050 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
|---|
| 1051 | zlha = COS( zlsrise(ji,jj) - zcoef * zdlha(ji,jj) ) ! local hour angle |
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| 1052 | zcmue = MAX( 0.e0 , zps(ji,jj) + zpc(ji,jj) * zlha ) ! cos of local solar altitude |
|---|
| 1053 | zcmue2 = 1368.0 * zcmue * zcmue |
|---|
| 1054 | |
|---|
| 1055 | ! solar heat flux absorbed by the ice/snow system (Shine and Crane 1984 adapted to high albedo) |
|---|
| 1056 | zqsr_ice_cs = ( 1.0 - pa_ice_cs(ji,jj,jl) ) * zdlha(ji,jj) * zcmue2 & ! clear sky |
|---|
| 1057 | & / ( ( 1.0 + zcmue ) * zev(ji,jj) + 1.2 * zcmue + 0.0455 ) |
|---|
| 1058 | zqsr_ice_os = zdlha(ji,jj) * SQRT( zcmue ) & ! overcast sky |
|---|
| 1059 | & * ( 53.5 + 1274.5 * zcmue ) * ( 1.0 - 0.996 * pa_ice_os(ji,jj,jl) ) & |
|---|
| 1060 | & / ( 1.0 + 0.139 * stauc(ji,jj) * ( 1.0 - 0.9435 * pa_ice_os(ji,jj,jl) ) ) |
|---|
| 1061 | |
|---|
| 1062 | pqsr_ice(ji,jj,jl) = pqsr_ice(ji,jj,jl) + ( ( 1.0 - sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) ) * zqsr_ice_cs & |
|---|
| 1063 | & + sf(jp_ccov)%fnow(ji,jj,1) * zqsr_ice_os ) |
|---|
| 1064 | END DO |
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| 1065 | END DO |
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| 1066 | END DO |
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| 1067 | ! |
|---|
| 1068 | ! Correction : Taking into account the ellipsity of the earth orbit |
|---|
| 1069 | pqsr_ice(:,:,jl) = pqsr_ice(:,:,jl) * zcoef1 * tmask(:,:,1) |
|---|
| 1070 | ! |
|---|
| 1071 | ! !--------------------------------! |
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| 1072 | END DO ! end loop over ice categories ! |
|---|
| 1073 | ! !--------------------------------! |
|---|
| 1074 | |
|---|
| 1075 | |
|---|
| 1076 | !!gm : this should be suppress as input data have been passed through lbc_lnk |
|---|
| 1077 | DO jl = 1, ijpl |
|---|
| 1078 | CALL lbc_lnk( pqsr_ice(:,:,jl) , 'T', 1. ) |
|---|
| 1079 | END DO |
|---|
| 1080 | ! |
|---|
| 1081 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj, zev, zdlha, zlsrise, zlsset, zps, zpc ) |
|---|
| 1082 | ! |
|---|
| 1083 | IF( nn_timing == 1 ) CALL timing_stop('blk_clio_qsr_ice') |
|---|
| 1084 | ! |
|---|
| 1085 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 1086 | END SUBROUTINE blk_clio_qsr_ice |
|---|
| 1087 | |
|---|
| 1088 | |
|---|
| 1089 | SUBROUTINE flx_blk_declin( ky, kday, pdecl ) |
|---|
| 1090 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 1091 | !! *** ROUTINE flx_blk_declin *** |
|---|
| 1092 | !! |
|---|
| 1093 | !! ** Purpose : Computation of the solar declination for the day |
|---|
| 1094 | !! |
|---|
| 1095 | !! ** Method : ??? |
|---|
| 1096 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 1097 | INTEGER , INTENT(in ) :: ky ! = -1, 0, 1 for odd, normal and leap years resp. |
|---|
| 1098 | INTEGER , INTENT(in ) :: kday ! day of the year ( kday = 1 on january 1) |
|---|
| 1099 | REAL(wp), INTENT( out) :: pdecl ! solar declination |
|---|
| 1100 | !! |
|---|
| 1101 | REAL(wp) :: a0 = 0.39507671 ! coefficients for solar declinaison computation |
|---|
| 1102 | REAL(wp) :: a1 = 22.85684301 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1103 | REAL(wp) :: a2 = -0.38637317 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1104 | REAL(wp) :: a3 = 0.15096535 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1105 | REAL(wp) :: a4 = -0.00961411 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1106 | REAL(wp) :: b1 = -4.29692073 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1107 | REAL(wp) :: b2 = 0.05702074 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1108 | REAL(wp) :: b3 = -0.09028607 ! " "" " |
|---|
| 1109 | REAL(wp) :: b4 = 0.00592797 |
|---|
| 1110 | !! |
|---|
| 1111 | REAL(wp) :: zday ! corresponding day of type year (cf. ky) |
|---|
| 1112 | REAL(wp) :: zp ! temporary scalars |
|---|
| 1113 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_in = 0 |
|---|
| 1114 | INTEGER(KIND=jpim), PARAMETER :: zhook_out = 1 |
|---|
| 1115 | REAL(KIND=jprb) :: zhook_handle |
|---|
| 1116 | |
|---|
| 1117 | CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: RoutineName='FLX_BLK_DECLIN' |
|---|
| 1118 | |
|---|
| 1119 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_in,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 1120 | |
|---|
| 1121 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|---|
| 1122 | |
|---|
| 1123 | IF ( ky == 1 ) THEN ; zday = REAL( kday, wp ) - 0.5 |
|---|
| 1124 | ELSEIF( ky == 3 ) THEN ; zday = REAL( kday, wp ) - 1. |
|---|
| 1125 | ELSE ; zday = REAL( kday, wp ) |
|---|
| 1126 | ENDIF |
|---|
| 1127 | |
|---|
| 1128 | zp = rpi * ( 2.0 * zday - 367.0 ) / REAL(nyear_len(1), wp) |
|---|
| 1129 | |
|---|
| 1130 | pdecl = a0 & |
|---|
| 1131 | & + a1 * COS( zp ) + a2 * COS( 2. * zp ) + a3 * COS( 3. * zp ) + a4 * COS( 4. * zp ) & |
|---|
| 1132 | & + b1 * SIN( zp ) + b2 * SIN( 2. * zp ) + b3 * SIN( 3. * zp ) + b4 * SIN( 4. * zp ) |
|---|
| 1133 | ! |
|---|
| 1134 | IF (lhook) CALL dr_hook(RoutineName,zhook_out,zhook_handle) |
|---|
| 1135 | END SUBROUTINE flx_blk_declin |
|---|
| 1136 | |
|---|
| 1137 | !!====================================================================== |
|---|
| 1138 | END MODULE sbcblk_clio |
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