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CeCILL license.

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1CeCILL FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
2
3
4    Notice
5
6This Agreement is a Free Software license agreement that is the result
7of discussions between its authors in order to ensure compliance with
8the two main principles guiding its drafting:
9
10    * firstly, compliance with the principles governing the distribution
11      of Free Software: access to source code, broad rights granted to
12      users,
13    * secondly, the election of a governing law, French law, with which
14      it is conformant, both as regards the law of torts and
15      intellectual property law, and the protection that it offers to
16      both authors and holders of the economic rights over software.
17
18The authors of the CeCILL (for Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre])
19license are:
20
21Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique - CEA, a public scientific, technical
22and industrial research establishment, having its principal place of
23business at 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris, France.
24
25Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, a public scientific
26and technological establishment, having its principal place of business
27at 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16, France.
28
29Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
30INRIA, a public scientific and technological establishment, having its
31principal place of business at Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP
32105, 78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France.
33
34
35    Preamble
36
37The purpose of this Free Software license agreement is to grant users
38the right to modify and redistribute the software governed by this
39license within the framework of an open source distribution model.
40
41The exercising of these rights is conditional upon certain obligations
42for users so as to preserve this status for all subsequent redistributions.
43
44In consideration of access to the source code and the rights to copy,
45modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
46with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
47economic rights, and the successive licensors only have limited liability.
48
49In this respect, the risks associated with loading, using, modifying
50and/or developing or reproducing the software by the user are brought to
51the user's attention, given its Free Software status, which may make it
52complicated to use, with the result that its use is reserved for
53developers and experienced professionals having in-depth computer
54knowledge. Users are therefore encouraged to load and test the
55suitability of the software as regards their requirements in conditions
56enabling the security of their systems and/or data to be ensured and,
57more generally, to use and operate it in the same conditions of
58security. This Agreement may be freely reproduced and published,
59provided it is not altered, and that no provisions are either added or
60removed herefrom.
61
62This Agreement may apply to any or all software for which the holder of
63the economic rights decides to submit the use thereof to its provisions.
64
65
66    Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
67
68For the purpose of this Agreement, when the following expressions
69commence with a capital letter, they shall have the following meaning:
70
71Agreement: means this license agreement, and its possible subsequent
72versions and annexes.
73
74Software: means the software in its Object Code and/or Source Code form
75and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when the Licensee
76accepts the Agreement.
77
78Initial Software: means the Software in its Source Code and possibly its
79Object Code form and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when
80it is first distributed under the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
81
82Modified Software: means the Software modified by at least one
83Contribution.
84
85Source Code: means all the Software's instructions and program lines to
86which access is required so as to modify the Software.
87
88Object Code: means the binary files originating from the compilation of
89the Source Code.
90
91Holder: means the holder(s) of the economic rights over the Initial
92Software.
93
94Licensee: means the Software user(s) having accepted the Agreement.
95
96Contributor: means a Licensee having made at least one Contribution.
97
98Licensor: means the Holder, or any other individual or legal entity, who
99distributes the Software under the Agreement.
100
101Contribution: means any or all modifications, corrections, translations,
102adaptations and/or new functions integrated into the Software by any or
103all Contributors, as well as any or all Internal Modules.
104
105Module: means a set of sources files including their documentation that
106enables supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered
107by the Software.
108
109External Module: means any or all Modules, not derived from the
110Software, so that this Module and the Software run in separate address
111spaces, with one calling the other when they are run.
112
113Internal Module: means any or all Module, connected to the Software so
114that they both execute in the same address space.
115
116GNU GPL: means the GNU General Public License version 2 or any
117subsequent version, as published by the Free Software Foundation Inc.
118
119Parties: mean both the Licensee and the Licensor.
120
121These expressions may be used both in singular and plural form.
122
123
124    Article 2 - PURPOSE
125
126The purpose of the Agreement is the grant by the Licensor to the
127Licensee of a non-exclusive, transferable and worldwide license for the
128Software as set forth in Article 5 hereinafter for the whole term of the
129protection granted by the rights over said Software.
130
131
132    Article 3 - ACCEPTANCE
133
1343.1 The Licensee shall be deemed as having accepted the terms and
135conditions of this Agreement upon the occurrence of the first of the
136following events:
137
138    * (i) loading the Software by any or all means, notably, by
139      downloading from a remote server, or by loading from a physical
140      medium;
141    * (ii) the first time the Licensee exercises any of the rights
142      granted hereunder.
143
1443.2 One copy of the Agreement, containing a notice relating to the
145characteristics of the Software, to the limited warranty, and to the
146fact that its use is restricted to experienced users has been provided
147to the Licensee prior to its acceptance as set forth in Article 3.1
148hereinabove, and the Licensee hereby acknowledges that it has read and
149understood it.
150
151
152    Article 4 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
153
154
155      4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE
156
157The Agreement shall become effective on the date when it is accepted by
158the Licensee as set forth in Article 3.1.
159
160
161      4.2 TERM
162
163The Agreement shall remain in force for the entire legal term of
164protection of the economic rights over the Software.
165
166
167    Article 5 - SCOPE OF RIGHTS GRANTED
168
169The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, who accepts, the following
170rights over the Software for any or all use, and for the term of the
171Agreement, on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter.
172
173Besides, if the Licensor owns or comes to own one or more patents
174protecting all or part of the functions of the Software or of its
175components, the Licensor undertakes not to enforce the rights granted by
176these patents against successive Licensees using, exploiting or
177modifying the Software. If these patents are transferred, the Licensor
178undertakes to have the transferees subscribe to the obligations set
179forth in this paragraph.
180
181
182      5.1 RIGHT OF USE
183
184The Licensee is authorized to use the Software, without any limitation
185as to its fields of application, with it being hereinafter specified
186that this comprises:
187
188   1. permanent or temporary reproduction of all or part of the Software
189      by any or all means and in any or all form.
190
191   2. loading, displaying, running, or storing the Software on any or
192      all medium.
193
194   3. entitlement to observe, study or test its operation so as to
195      determine the ideas and principles behind any or all constituent
196      elements of said Software. This shall apply when the Licensee
197      carries out any or all loading, displaying, running, transmission
198      or storage operation as regards the Software, that it is entitled
199      to carry out hereunder.
200
201
202      5.2 ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS
203
204The right to make Contributions includes the right to translate, adapt,
205arrange, or make any or all modifications to the Software, and the right
206to reproduce the resulting software.
207
208The Licensee is authorized to make any or all Contributions to the
209Software provided that it includes an explicit notice that it is the
210author of said Contribution and indicates the date of the creation thereof.
211
212
213      5.3 RIGHT OF DISTRIBUTION
214
215In particular, the right of distribution includes the right to publish,
216transmit and communicate the Software to the general public on any or
217all medium, and by any or all means, and the right to market, either in
218consideration of a fee, or free of charge, one or more copies of the
219Software by any means.
220
221The Licensee is further authorized to distribute copies of the modified
222or unmodified Software to third parties according to the terms and
223conditions set forth hereinafter.
224
225
226        5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE WITHOUT MODIFICATION
227
228The Licensee is authorized to distribute true copies of the Software in
229Source Code or Object Code form, provided that said distribution
230complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
231
232   1. a copy of the Agreement,
233
234   2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
235      warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
236
237and that, in the event that only the Object Code of the Software is
238redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees unhindered access to
239the full Source Code of the Software by indicating how to access it, it
240being understood that the additional cost of acquiring the Source Code
241shall not exceed the cost of transferring the data.
242
243
244        5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF MODIFIED SOFTWARE
245
246When the Licensee makes a Contribution to the Software, the terms and
247conditions for the distribution of the resulting Modified Software
248become subject to all the provisions of this Agreement.
249
250The Licensee is authorized to distribute the Modified Software, in
251source code or object code form, provided that said distribution
252complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
253
254   1. a copy of the Agreement,
255
256   2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
257      warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
258
259and that, in the event that only the object code of the Modified
260Software is redistributed, the Licensee allows future Licensees
261unhindered access to the full source code of the Modified Software by
262indicating how to access it, it being understood that the additional
263cost of acquiring the source code shall not exceed the cost of
264transferring the data.
265
266
267        5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL MODULES
268
269When the Licensee has developed an External Module, the terms and
270conditions of this Agreement do not apply to said External Module, that
271may be distributed under a separate license agreement.
272
273
274        5.3.4 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE GNU GPL
275
276The Licensee can include a code that is subject to the provisions of one
277of the versions of the GNU GPL in the Modified or unmodified Software,
278and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of
279the GNU GPL.
280
281The Licensee can include the Modified or unmodified Software in a code
282that is subject to the provisions of one of the versions of the GNU GPL,
283and distribute that entire code under the terms of the same version of
284the GNU GPL.
285
286
287    Article 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
288
289
290      6.1 OVER THE INITIAL SOFTWARE
291
292The Holder owns the economic rights over the Initial Software. Any or
293all use of the Initial Software is subject to compliance with the terms
294and conditions under which the Holder has elected to distribute its work
295and no one shall be entitled to modify the terms and conditions for the
296distribution of said Initial Software.
297
298The Holder undertakes that the Initial Software will remain ruled at
299least by this Agreement, for the duration set forth in Article 4.2.
300
301
302      6.2 OVER THE CONTRIBUTIONS
303
304The Licensee who develops a Contribution is the owner of the
305intellectual property rights over this Contribution as defined by
306applicable law.
307
308
309      6.3 OVER THE EXTERNAL MODULES
310
311The Licensee who develops an External Module is the owner of the
312intellectual property rights over this External Module as defined by
313applicable law and is free to choose the type of agreement that shall
314govern its distribution.
315
316
317      6.4 JOINT PROVISIONS
318
319The Licensee expressly undertakes:
320
321   1. not to remove, or modify, in any manner, the intellectual property
322      notices attached to the Software;
323
324   2. to reproduce said notices, in an identical manner, in the copies
325      of the Software modified or not.
326
327The Licensee undertakes not to directly or indirectly infringe the
328intellectual property rights of the Holder and/or Contributors on the
329Software and to take, where applicable, vis-à-vis its staff, any and all
330measures required to ensure respect of said intellectual property rights
331of the Holder and/or Contributors.
332
333
334    Article 7 - RELATED SERVICES
335
3367.1 Under no circumstances shall the Agreement oblige the Licensor to
337provide technical assistance or maintenance services for the Software.
338
339However, the Licensor is entitled to offer this type of services. The
340terms and conditions of such technical assistance, and/or such
341maintenance, shall be set forth in a separate instrument. Only the
342Licensor offering said maintenance and/or technical assistance services
343shall incur liability therefor.
344
3457.2 Similarly, any Licensor is entitled to offer to its licensees, under
346its sole responsibility, a warranty, that shall only be binding upon
347itself, for the redistribution of the Software and/or the Modified
348Software, under terms and conditions that it is free to decide. Said
349warranty, and the financial terms and conditions of its application,
350shall be subject of a separate instrument executed between the Licensor
351and the Licensee.
352
353
354    Article 8 - LIABILITY
355
3568.1 Subject to the provisions of Article 8.2, the Licensee shall be
357entitled to claim compensation for any direct loss it may have suffered
358from the Software as a result of a fault on the part of the relevant
359Licensor, subject to providing evidence thereof.
360
3618.2 The Licensor's liability is limited to the commitments made under
362this Agreement and shall not be incurred as a result of in particular:
363(i) loss due the Licensee's total or partial failure to fulfill its
364obligations, (ii) direct or consequential loss that is suffered by the
365Licensee due to the use or performance of the Software, and (iii) more
366generally, any consequential loss. In particular the Parties expressly
367agree that any or all pecuniary or business loss (i.e. loss of data,
368loss of profits, operating loss, loss of customers or orders,
369opportunity cost, any disturbance to business activities) or any or all
370legal proceedings instituted against the Licensee by a third party,
371shall constitute consequential loss and shall not provide entitlement to
372any or all compensation from the Licensor.
373
374
375    Article 9 - WARRANTY
376
3779.1 The Licensee acknowledges that the scientific and technical
378state-of-the-art when the Software was distributed did not enable all
379possible uses to be tested and verified, nor for the presence of
380possible defects to be detected. In this respect, the Licensee's
381attention has been drawn to the risks associated with loading, using,
382modifying and/or developing and reproducing the Software which are
383reserved for experienced users.
384
385The Licensee shall be responsible for verifying, by any or all means,
386the suitability of the product for its requirements, its good working
387order, and for ensuring that it shall not cause damage to either persons
388or properties.
389
3909.2 The Licensor hereby represents, in good faith, that it is entitled
391to grant all the rights over the Software (including in particular the
392rights set forth in Article 5).
393
3949.3 The Licensee acknowledges that the Software is supplied "as is" by
395the Licensor without any other express or tacit warranty, other than
396that provided for in Article 9.2 and, in particular, without any warranty
397as to its commercial value, its secured, safe, innovative or relevant
398nature.
399
400Specifically, the Licensor does not warrant that the Software is free
401from any error, that it will operate without interruption, that it will
402be compatible with the Licensee's own equipment and software
403configuration, nor that it will meet the Licensee's requirements.
404
4059.4 The Licensor does not either expressly or tacitly warrant that the
406Software does not infringe any third party intellectual property right
407relating to a patent, software or any other property right. Therefore,
408the Licensor disclaims any and all liability towards the Licensee
409arising out of any or all proceedings for infringement that may be
410instituted in respect of the use, modification and redistribution of the
411Software. Nevertheless, should such proceedings be instituted against
412the Licensee, the Licensor shall provide it with technical and legal
413assistance for its defense. Such technical and legal assistance shall be
414decided on a case-by-case basis between the relevant Licensor and the
415Licensee pursuant to a memorandum of understanding. The Licensor
416disclaims any and all liability as regards the Licensee's use of the
417name of the Software. No warranty is given as regards the existence of
418prior rights over the name of the Software or as regards the existence
419of a trademark.
420
421
422    Article 10 - TERMINATION
423
42410.1 In the event of a breach by the Licensee of its obligations
425hereunder, the Licensor may automatically terminate this Agreement
426thirty (30) days after notice has been sent to the Licensee and has
427remained ineffective.
428
42910.2 A Licensee whose Agreement is terminated shall no longer be
430authorized to use, modify or distribute the Software. However, any
431licenses that it may have granted prior to termination of the Agreement
432shall remain valid subject to their having been granted in compliance
433with the terms and conditions hereof.
434
435
436    Article 11 - MISCELLANEOUS
437
438
439      11.1 EXCUSABLE EVENTS
440
441Neither Party shall be liable for any or all delay, or failure to
442perform the Agreement, that may be attributable to an event of force
443majeure, an act of God or an outside cause, such as defective
444functioning or interruptions of the electricity or telecommunications
445networks, network paralysis following a virus attack, intervention by
446government authorities, natural disasters, water damage, earthquakes,
447fire, explosions, strikes and labor unrest, war, etc.
448
44911.2 Any failure by either Party, on one or more occasions, to invoke
450one or more of the provisions hereof, shall under no circumstances be
451interpreted as being a waiver by the interested Party of its right to
452invoke said provision(s) subsequently.
453
45411.3 The Agreement cancels and replaces any or all previous agreements,
455whether written or oral, between the Parties and having the same
456purpose, and constitutes the entirety of the agreement between said
457Parties concerning said purpose. No supplement or modification to the
458terms and conditions hereof shall be effective as between the Parties
459unless it is made in writing and signed by their duly authorized
460representatives.
461
46211.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions hereof were to
463conflict with a current or future applicable act or legislative text,
464said act or legislative text shall prevail, and the Parties shall make
465the necessary amendments so as to comply with said act or legislative
466text. All other provisions shall remain effective. Similarly, invalidity
467of a provision of the Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, shall not
468cause the Agreement as a whole to be invalid.
469
470
471      11.5 LANGUAGE
472
473The Agreement is drafted in both French and English and both versions
474are deemed authentic.
475
476
477    Article 12 - NEW VERSIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
478
47912.1 Any person is authorized to duplicate and distribute copies of this
480Agreement.
481
48212.2 So as to ensure coherence, the wording of this Agreement is
483protected and may only be modified by the authors of the License, who
484reserve the right to periodically publish updates or new versions of the
485Agreement, each with a separate number. These subsequent versions may
486address new issues encountered by Free Software.
487
48812.3 Any Software distributed under a given version of the Agreement may
489only be subsequently distributed under the same version of the Agreement
490or a subsequent version, subject to the provisions of Article 5.3.4.
491
492
493    Article 13 - GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
494
49513.1 The Agreement is governed by French law. The Parties agree to
496endeavor to seek an amicable solution to any disagreements or disputes
497that may arise during the performance of the Agreement.
498
49913.2 Failing an amicable solution within two (2) months as from their
500occurrence, and unless emergency proceedings are necessary, the
501disagreements or disputes shall be referred to the Paris Courts having
502jurisdiction, by the more diligent Party.
503
504
505Version 2.0 dated 2006-09-05.
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