source: CONFIG/UNIFORM/v5_dev/LMDZORINCA_v5/BCOV/GENERAL/PARAM/orchidee.def_Choi @ 2143

Last change on this file since 2143 was 2143, checked in by acosce, 11 years ago

Add diffuco_ok_inca in orchidee.def (will be drive by orchidee.card and orchidee.driver)
change variable name in inca.def

File size: 30.4 KB
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1#
2#**************************************************************************
3#                    Namelist for ORCHIDEE
4#**************************************************************************
5#
6#
7#**************************************************************************
8#          OPTIONS NOT SET
9#**************************************************************************
10#
11#
12#**************************************************************************
13#          Management of display in the run of ORCHIDEE
14#**************************************************************************
15
16# Model chatting level
17# level of online diagnostics in STOMATE (0-4)
18# With this variable, you can determine how much online information STOMATE
19#  gives during the run. 0 means virtually no info.
20BAVARD = 1
21# default = 1
22
23# Flag for debug information
24# This option allows to switch on the output of debug
25#         information without recompiling the code.
26DEBUG_INFO = n
27#default = n
28
29# ORCHIDEE will print more messages
30# This flag permits to print more debug messages in the run.
31LONGPRINT = n
32#default = n
33
34#---------------------------------------------------------------------
35
36# To reset the time coming from SECHIBA restart file
37# This option allows the model to override the time
38#  found in the restart file of SECHIBA with the time
39#  of the first call. That is the restart time of the GCM.
40SECHIBA_reset_time = y
41# default = n
42
43#**************************************************************************
44#          Files : incoming / forcing / restart /output
45#**************************************************************************
46# Ancillary files :
47#---------------------------------------------------------------------
48
49# Name of file from which the vegetation map is to be read
50# If !IMPOSE_VEG
51# If LAND_USE
52#   default = pft_new.nc
53#   The name of the file to be opened to read a vegetation
54#   map (in pft) is to be given here.
55# If !LAND_USE
56#   default = ../surfmap/carteveg5km.nc
57#   The name of the file to be opened to read the vegetation
58#   map is to be given here. Usualy SECHIBA runs with a 5kmx5km
59#   map which is derived from the IGBP one. We assume that we have
60#   a classification in 87 types. This is Olson modified by Viovy.
61VEGETATION_FILE = PFTmap.nc
62
63
64# Name of file from which the bare soil albedo
65# If !IMPOSE_AZE
66# The name of the file to be opened to read the soil types from
67#  which we derive then the bare soil albedos. This file is 1x1
68#  deg and based on the soil colors defined by Wilson and Henderson-Seller.
69SOILALB_FILE = soils_param.nc
70# default = ../surfmap/soils_param.nc
71
72# Name of file from which soil types are read
73# If !IMPOSE_VEG
74# The name of the file to be opened to read the soil types.
75#  The data from this file is then interpolated to the grid of
76#  of the model. The aim is to get fractions for sand loam and
77#  clay in each grid box. This information is used for soil hydrology
78#  and respiration.
79#  This parameter change name in newer ORCHIDEE versions; SOILTYPE_FILE=>SOILCLASS_FILE
80SOILTYPE_FILE = soils_param.nc
81SOILCLASS_FILE= soils_param.nc
82# default = ../surfmap/soils_param.nc
83
84# Name of file from which the reference
85# The name of the file to be opened to read
86#  temperature is read
87#  the reference surface temperature.
88#  The data from this file is then interpolated
89#  to the grid of the model.
90#  The aim is to get a reference temperature either
91#  to initialize the corresponding prognostic model
92#  variable correctly (ok_dgvm = TRUE) or to impose it
93#  as boundary condition (ok_dgvm = FALSE)
94REFTEMP_FILE = reftemp.nc
95# default = reftemp.nc
96
97# Name of file containg information about topography.
98TOPOGRAPHY_FILE =cartepente2d_15min.nc
99
100# Input and output restart file for SECHIBA :
101#---------------------------------------------------------------------
102
103# Name of restart to READ for initial conditions
104# This is the name of the file which will be opened
105#  to extract the initial values of all prognostic
106#  values of the model. This has to be a netCDF file.
107#  Not truly COADS compliant. NONE will mean that
108#  no restart file is to be expected.
109SECHIBA_restart_in = _AUTO_
110# default = NONE
111
112# Name of restart files to be created by SECHIBA
113# This variable give the name for the restart files.
114#  The restart software within IOIPSL will add .nc if needed.
115SECHIBA_rest_out = sechiba_rest_out.nc
116# default = sechiba_rest_out.nc
117
118# Input and output restart file for STOMATE :
119#---------------------------------------------------------------------
120
121# Name of restart to READ for initial conditions of STOMATE
122# If STOMATE_OK_STOMATE || STOMATE_WATCHOUT
123# This is the name of the file which will be opened of STOMATE
124#   to extract the initial values of all prognostic values of STOMATE.
125STOMATE_RESTART_FILEIN = _AUTO_
126# default = NONE
127
128# Name of restart files to be created by STOMATE
129# If STOMATE_OK_STOMATE || STOMATE_WATCHOUT
130# This is the name of the file which will be opened
131#        to write the final values of all prognostic values
132#        of STOMATE.
133STOMATE_RESTART_FILEOUT = stomate_rest_out.nc
134# default = stomate_restart.nc
135
136# Forcing files for TESTSTOMATE and FORCESOIL
137#---------------------------------------------------------------------
138
139# Name of STOMATE's forcing file
140# Name that will be given to STOMATE's offline forcing file
141#STOMATE_FORCING_NAME = stomate_forcing.nc
142#default = NONE
143
144# Size of STOMATE forcing data in memory (MB)
145# This variable determines how many
146#  forcing states will be kept in memory.
147#  Must be a compromise between memory
148#  use and frequeny of disk access.
149STOMATE_FORCING_MEMSIZE = 50
150# default = 50
151
152# Name of STOMATE's carbon forcing file
153# Name that will be given to STOMATE's carbon offline forcing file
154#STOMATE_CFORCING_NAME = stomate_Cforcing.nc
155# default = NONE
156
157
158# Produced forcing file name (SECHIBA puis STOMATE) :
159#---------------------------------------------------------------------
160
161# ORCHIDEE will write out its forcing to a file
162# This flag allows to write to a file all the variables
163#  which are used to force the land-surface. The file
164#  has exactly the same format than a normal off-line forcing
165#  and thus this forcing can be used for forcing ORCHIDEE.
166#ORCHIDEE_WATCHOUT = y
167# default = n
168
169# Filenane for the ORCHIDEE forcing file
170# If ORCHIDEE_WATCHOUT
171# This is the name of the file in which the
172#  forcing used here will be written for later use.
173WATCHOUT_FILE = orchidee_watchout.nc
174# default = orchidee_watchout.nc
175
176# ORCHIDEE will write out with this frequency
177# If ORCHIDEE_WATCHOUT
178# This flag indicates the frequency of the write of the variables.
179DT_WATCHOUT = 1800
180# default = dt
181
182# STOMATE does minimum service
183# set to TRUE if you want STOMATE to read
184#  and write its start files and keep track
185#  of longer-term biometeorological variables.
186#  This is useful if OK_STOMATE is not set,
187#  but if you intend to activate STOMATE later.
188#  In that case, this run can serve as a
189#  spinup for longer-term biometeorological
190#  variables.
191#STOMATE_WATCHOUT = y
192# default = n
193
194# Output file name (SECHIBA and STOMATE) :
195#---------------------------------------------------------------------
196# Name of file in which the output is going
197# This file is going to be created by the model
198#  to be written
199#  and will contain the output from the model.
200#  This file is a truly COADS compliant netCDF file.
201#  It will be generated by the hist software from
202#  the IOIPSL package.
203OUTPUT_FILE = sechiba_history.nc
204# default = cabauw_out.nc
205
206# Flag to switch on histfile 2 for SECHIBA (hi-frequency ?)
207# This Flag switch on the second SECHIBA writing for hi (or low)
208#  frequency writing. This second output is optional and not written
209#  by default.
210SECHIBA_HISTFILE2 = _AUTO_
211# default  = FALSE
212
213# Name of file in which the output number 2 is going
214#   to be written
215# If SECHIBA_HISTFILE2
216# This file is going to be created by the model
217#   and will contain the output 2 from the model.
218SECHIBA_OUTPUT_FILE2 = sechiba_out_2.nc
219# default  = sechiba_out_2.nc
220
221# Name of file in which STOMATE's output is going to be written
222# This file is going to be created by the model
223#  and will contain the output from the model.
224#  This file is a truly COADS compliant netCDF file.
225#  It will be generated by the hist software from
226#  the IOIPSL package.
227STOMATE_OUTPUT_FILE = stomate_history.nc
228# default = stomate_history.nc
229
230# Write levels for outputs files (number of variables) :
231#---------------------------------------------------------------------
232
233# SECHIBA history output level (0..10)
234# Chooses the list of variables in the history file.
235#  Values between 0: nothing is written; 10: everything is
236#  written are available More details can be found on the web under documentation.
237#  web under documentation.
238SECHIBA_HISTLEVEL = _AUTO_
239# default = 5
240
241# SECHIBA history 2 output level (0..10)
242# If SECHIBA_HISTFILE2
243# Chooses the list of variables in the history file.
244#   Values between 0: nothing is written; 10: everything is
245#   written are available More details can be found on the web under documentation.
246#   web under documentation.
247# First level contains all ORCHIDEE outputs.
248SECHIBA_HISTLEVEL2 = _AUTO_
249# default = 1
250
251# STOMATE history output level (0..10)
252#  0: nothing is written; 10: everything is written
253STOMATE_HISTLEVEL = _AUTO_
254# default = 10
255
256#--------------------------------------------------------------------
257# STOMATE_IPCC_OUTPUT_FILE
258# This file is going to be created by the model
259#    and will contain the output from the model.
260#    This file is a truly COADS compliant netCDF file.
261#    It will be generated by the hist software from
262#    the IOIPSL package.
263# Name of file in which STOMATE's output is going
264# to be written
265STOMATE_IPCC_OUTPUT_FILE = stomate_ipcc_history.nc
266# default = stomate_ipcc_history.nc
267
268# STOMATE_IPCC_HIST_DT
269# Time step of the STOMATE IPCC history file
270# STOMATE IPCC history time step (d)
271STOMATE_IPCC_HIST_DT = -1
272# default = 0.
273
274# Write frequency for output files (SECHIBA in seconds et
275# STOMATE in days) :
276#---------------------------------------------------------------------
277# Frequency in seconds at which to WRITE output
278# This variables gives the frequency the output of
279#  the model should be written into the netCDF file.
280#  It does not affect the frequency at which the
281#  operations such as averaging are done.
282WRITE_STEP = _AUTO_
283# default = 86400.0
284
285# Frequency in seconds at which to WRITE output
286# If SECHIBA_HISTFILE2
287# This variables gives the frequency the output 2 of
288#   the model should be written into the netCDF file.
289#   It does not affect the frequency at which the
290#   operations such as averaging are done.
291#   That is IF the coding of the calls to histdef
292#   are correct !
293WRITE_STEP2 = _AUTO_
294# default = 1800.0
295
296# STOMATE history time step (d)
297# Time step of the STOMATE history file
298# Care : this variable must be higher than DT_SLOW
299STOMATE_HIST_DT = _AUTO_
300# default = 10.
301
302#---------------------------------------------------------------------
303# FORCESOIL CARBON spin up parametrization
304#---------------------------------------------------------------------
305
306# Number of time steps per year for carbon spinup.
307FORCESOIL_STEP_PER_YEAR = 12
308# default = 12
309
310# Number of years saved for carbon spinup.
311FORCESOIL_NB_YEAR = 1
312# default = 1
313
314#---------------------------------------------------------------------
315# Parametrization :
316#---------------------------------------------------------------------
317
318# Activate STOMATE?
319# set to TRUE if STOMATE is to be activated
320# STOMATE_OK_STOMATE=_AUTO_ : will be set to y if stomate component SBG is activated in config.card
321STOMATE_OK_STOMATE = n
322# default = n
323
324# Activate DGVM?
325# set to TRUE if Dynamic Vegetation DGVM is to be activated
326STOMATE_OK_DGVM = n
327# default = n
328
329# Activate CO2?
330# set to TRUE if photosynthesis is to be activated
331STOMATE_OK_CO2 = y
332# default = n
333
334# Flag to force the value of atmospheric CO2 for vegetation.
335# If this flag is set to true, the ATM_CO2 parameter is used
336#  to prescribe the atmospheric CO2.
337# This Flag is only use in couple mode.
338FORCE_CO2_VEG = FALSE
339# default = FALSE
340
341# Value for atm CO2.
342# If FORCE_CO2_VEG (in not forced mode)
343# Value to prescribe the atm CO2.
344#  For pre-industrial simulations, the value is 286.2 .
345#  348. for 1990 year.
346ATM_CO2 = 350.
347# default = 350.
348
349# constant tree mortality
350# If yes, then a constant mortality is applied to trees.
351#  Otherwise, mortality is a function of the trees'
352#  vigour (as in LPJ).
353LPJ_GAP_CONST_MORT = y
354# default = y
355
356# no fire allowed
357# With this variable, you can allow or not
358#  the estimation of CO2 lost by fire
359FIRE_DISABLE = n
360# default = n
361
362# Average method for z0
363# If this flag is set to true (y) then the neutral Cdrag
364#  is averaged instead of the log(z0). This should be
365#  the prefered option. We still wish to keep the other
366#  option so we can come back if needed. If this is
367#  desired then one should set Z0CDRAG_AVE = n
368Z0CDRAG_AVE = y
369# default = y
370
371# parameters describing the surface (vegetation + soil) :
372#---------------------------------------------------------------------
373#
374# Should the vegetation be prescribed
375# This flag allows the user to impose a vegetation distribution
376#  and its characterisitcs. It is espacially interesting for 0D
377#  simulations. On the globe it does not make too much sense as
378#  it imposes the same vegetation everywhere
379IMPOSE_VEG = n
380# default = n
381
382# Flag to use old "interpolation" of vegetation map.
383# IF NOT IMPOSE_VEG and NOT LAND_USE
384#  If you want to recover the old (ie orchidee_1_2 branch)
385#   "interpolation" of vegetation map.
386SLOWPROC_VEGET_OLD_INTERPOL = n
387# default = n
388
389# Vegetation distribution within the mesh (0-dim mode)
390# If IMPOSE_VEG
391# The fraction of vegetation is read from the restart file. If
392#  it is not found there we will use the values provided here.
393SECHIBA_VEG__01 = 0.2
394SECHIBA_VEG__02 = 0.0
395SECHIBA_VEG__03 = 0.0
396SECHIBA_VEG__04 = 0.0
397SECHIBA_VEG__05 = 0.0
398SECHIBA_VEG__06 = 0.0
399SECHIBA_VEG__07 = 0.0
400SECHIBA_VEG__08 = 0.0
401SECHIBA_VEG__09 = 0.0
402SECHIBA_VEG__10 = 0.8
403SECHIBA_VEG__11 = 0.0
404SECHIBA_VEG__12 = 0.0
405SECHIBA_VEG__13 = 0.0
406# default = 0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
407
408# Maximum vegetation distribution within the mesh (0-dim mode)
409# If IMPOSE_VEG
410# The fraction of vegetation is read from the restart file. If
411#  it is not found there we will use the values provided here.
412SECHIBA_VEGMAX__01 = 0.2
413SECHIBA_VEGMAX__02 = 0.0
414SECHIBA_VEGMAX__03 = 0.0
415SECHIBA_VEGMAX__04 = 0.0
416SECHIBA_VEGMAX__05 = 0.0
417SECHIBA_VEGMAX__06 = 0.0
418SECHIBA_VEGMAX__07 = 0.0
419SECHIBA_VEGMAX__08 = 0.0
420SECHIBA_VEGMAX__09 = 0.0
421SECHIBA_VEGMAX__10 = 0.8
422SECHIBA_VEGMAX__11 = 0.0
423SECHIBA_VEGMAX__12 = 0.0
424SECHIBA_VEGMAX__13 = 0.0
425# default = 0.2, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
426
427# LAI for all vegetation types (0-dim mode)
428# If IMPOSE_VEG
429# The maximum LAI used in the 0dim mode. The values should be found
430#  in the restart file. The new values of LAI will be computed anyway
431#  at the end of the current day. The need for this variable is caused
432#  by the fact that the model may stop during a day and thus we have not
433#  yet been through the routines which compute the new surface conditions.
434SECHIBA_LAI__01 = 0.
435SECHIBA_LAI__02 = 8.
436SECHIBA_LAI__03 = 8.
437SECHIBA_LAI__04 = 4.
438SECHIBA_LAI__05 = 4.5
439SECHIBA_LAI__06 = 4.5
440SECHIBA_LAI__07 = 4.
441SECHIBA_LAI__08 = 4.5
442SECHIBA_LAI__09 = 4.
443SECHIBA_LAI__10 = 2.
444SECHIBA_LAI__11 = 2.
445SECHIBA_LAI__12 = 2.
446SECHIBA_LAI__13 = 2.
447# default = 0., 8., 8., 4., 4.5, 4.5, 4., 4.5, 4., 2., 2., 2., 2.
448
449# Height for all vegetation types (m)
450# If IMPOSE_VEG
451# The height used in the 0dim mode. The values should be found
452#  in the restart file. The new values of height will be computed anyway
453#  at the end of the current day. The need for this variable is caused
454#  by the fact that the model may stop during a day and thus we have not
455#  yet been through the routines which compute the new surface conditions.
456SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__01 = 0.
457SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__02 = 50.
458SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__03 = 50.
459SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__04 = 30.
460SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__05 = 30.
461SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__06 = 30.
462SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__07 = 20.
463SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__08 = 20.
464SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__09 = 20.
465SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__10 = .2
466SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__11 = .2
467SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__12 = .4
468SLOWPROC_HEIGHT__13 = .4
469# default = 0., 30., 30., 20., 20., 20., 15., 15., 15., .5, .6, 1.0, 1.0
470
471
472# Fraction of the 3 soil types (0-dim mode)
473# If IMPOSE_VEG
474# Determines the fraction for the 3 soil types
475#  in the mesh in the following order : sand loam and clay.
476SOIL_FRACTIONS__01 = 0.28
477SOIL_FRACTIONS__02 = 0.52
478SOIL_FRACTIONS__03 = 0.20
479# default = 0.28, 0.52, 0.20
480
481# Fraction of other surface types within the mesh (0-dim mode)
482# If IMPOSE_VEG
483# The fraction of ice, lakes, etc. is read from the restart file. If
484#  it is not found there we will use the values provided here.
485#  For the moment, there is only ice.
486SECHIBA_FRAC_NOBIO = 0.0
487# default = 0.0
488
489# Fraction of the clay fraction (0-dim mode)
490# If IMPOSE_VEG
491# Determines the fraction of clay in the grid box.
492CLAY_FRACTION = 0.2
493# default = 0.2
494
495# Should the surface parameters be prescribed
496# This flag allows the user to impose the surface parameters
497#  (Albedo Roughness and Emissivity). It is espacially interesting for 0D
498#  simulations. On the globe it does not make too much sense as
499#  it imposes the same vegetation everywhere
500IMPOSE_AZE = n
501# default = n
502
503# Emissivity of the surface for LW radiation
504# If IMPOSE_AZE
505# The surface emissivity used for compution the LE emission
506#  of the surface in a 0-dim version. Values range between
507#  0.97 and 1.. The GCM uses 0.98.
508CONDVEG_EMIS = 1.0
509# default = 1.0
510
511# SW visible albedo for the surface
512# If IMPOSE_AZE
513# Surface albedo in visible wavelengths to be used
514#  on the point if a 0-dim version of SECHIBA is used.
515#  Look at the description of the forcing data for
516#  the correct value.
517CONDVEG_ALBVIS = 0.25
518# default = 0.25
519
520# SW near infrared albedo for the surface
521# If IMPOSE_AZE
522# Surface albedo in near infrared wavelengths to be used
523#  on the point if a 0-dim version of SECHIBA is used.
524#  Look at the description of the forcing data for
525#  the correct value.
526CONDVEG_ALBNIR = 0.25
527# default = 0.25
528
529# Surface roughness (m)
530# If IMPOSE_AZE
531# Surface rougness to be used on the point if a 0-dim version
532#  of SECHIBA is used. Look at the description of the forcing 
533#  data for the correct value.
534CONDVEG_Z0 = 0.15
535# default = 0.15_stnd
536
537# Height to be added to the height of the first level (m)
538# If IMPOSE_AZE
539# ORCHIDEE assumes that the atmospheric level height is counted
540#  from the zero wind level. Thus to take into account the roughness
541#  of tall vegetation we need to correct this by a certain fraction
542#  of the vegetation height. This is called the roughness height in
543#  ORCHIDEE talk.
544ROUGHHEIGHT = 0.0
545# default = 0.0
546
547# The snow albedo used by SECHIBA
548# This option allows the user to impose a snow albedo.
549#  Default behaviour is to use the model of snow albedo
550#  developed by Chalita (1993).
551CONDVEG_SNOWA = default
552# default = use the model of snow albedo developed by Chalita
553
554# Switch bare soil albedo dependent (if TRUE) on soil wetness
555# If TRUE, the model for bare soil albedo is the old formulation.
556#  Then it depend on the soil dry or wetness. If FALSE, it is the
557#  new computation that is taken, it is only function of soil color.
558ALB_BARE_MODEL = FALSE
559# default = FALSE
560
561# Initial snow mass if not found in restart
562# The initial value of snow mass if its value is not found
563#   in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
564#   started without a restart file.
565HYDROL_SNOW = 0.0
566# default = 0.0
567
568
569# Initial snow age if not found in restart
570# The initial value of snow age if its value is not found
571#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
572#  started without a restart file.
573HYDROL_SNOWAGE = 0.0
574# default = 0.0
575
576# Initial snow amount on ice, lakes, etc. if not found in restart
577# The initial value of snow if its value is not found
578#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
579#  started without a restart file.
580HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO = 0.0
581# default = 0.0
582
583# Initial snow age on ice, lakes, etc. if not found in restart
584# The initial value of snow age if its value is not found
585#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
586#  started without a restart file.
587HYDROL_SNOW_NOBIO_AGE = 0.0
588# default = 0.0
589
590# Initial soil moisture stress if not found in restart
591# The initial value of soil moisture stress if its value is not found
592#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
593#  started without a restart file.
594HYDROL_HUMR = 1.0
595# default = 1.0
596
597# Total depth of soil reservoir
598HYDROL_SOIL_DEPTH = 4.
599# default = 2.
600
601# Root profile
602# Default values were defined for 2 meters soil depth.
603# For 4 meters soil depth, you may use those ones :
604# 5., .4, .4, 1., .8, .8, 1., 1., .8, 4., 1., 4., 1.
605HYDROL_HUMCSTE = 5., .4, .4, 1., .8, .8, 1., 1., .8, 4., 1., 4., 1.
606# default =  5., .8, .8, 1., .8, .8, 1., 1., .8, 4., 4., 4., 4.
607
608# Initial restart deep soil moisture if not found in restart
609# The initial value of deep soil moisture if its value is not found
610#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
611#  started without a restart file. Default behaviour is a saturated soil.
612HYDROL_BQSB = default
613# default = Maximum quantity of water (Kg/M3) * Total depth of soil reservoir = 150. * 2
614
615# Initial upper soil moisture if not found in restart
616# The initial value of upper soil moisture if its value is not found
617#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
618#  started without a restart file.
619HYDROL_GQSB = 0.0
620# default = 0.0
621
622# Initial upper reservoir depth if not found in restart
623# The initial value of upper reservoir depth if its value is not found
624#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
625#  started without a restart file.
626HYDROL_DSG = 0.0
627# default = 0.0
628
629# Initial dry soil above upper reservoir if not found in restart
630# The initial value of dry soil above upper reservoir if its value
631#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
632#  started without a restart file. The default behaviour
633#  is to compute it from the variables above. Should be OK most of
634#  the time.
635HYDROL_DSP = default
636# default = Total depth of soil reservoir - HYDROL_BQSB / Maximum quantity of water (Kg/M3) = 0.0
637
638# Initial water on canopy if not found in restart
639# The initial value of moisture on canopy if its value
640#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
641#  started without a restart file.
642HYDROL_QSV = 0.0
643# default = 0.0
644
645# Soil moisture on each soil tile and levels
646# The initial value of mc if its value is not found
647#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
648#  started without a restart file.
649HYDROL_MOISTURE_CONTENT = 0.3
650# default = 0.3
651
652# US_NVM_NSTM_NSLM
653# The initial value of us (relative moisture) if its value is not found
654#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
655#  started without a restart file.
656US_INIT = 0.0
657# default = 0.0
658
659# Coefficient for free drainage at bottom
660# The initial value of free drainage if its value is not found
661#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
662#  started without a restart file.
663FREE_DRAIN_COEF = 1.0, 1.0, 1.0
664# default = 1.0, 1.0, 1.0
665
666# Bare soil evap on each soil if not found in restart
667# The initial value of bare soils evap if its value is not found
668#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
669#  started without a restart file.
670EVAPNU_SOIL = 0.0
671# default = 0.0
672
673# Initial temperature if not found in restart
674# The initial value of surface temperature if its value is not found
675#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
676#  started without a restart file.
677ENERBIL_TSURF = 280.
678# default = 280.
679
680# Initial Soil Potential Evaporation
681# The initial value of soil potential evaporation if its value
682#  is not found in the restart file. This should only be used if
683#  the model is started without a restart file.
684ENERBIL_EVAPOT = 0.0
685# default = 0.0
686
687# Initial soil temperature profile if not found in restart
688# The initial value of the temperature profile in the soil if
689#   its value is not found in the restart file. This should only
690#   be used if the model is started without a restart file. Here
691#   we only require one value as we will assume a constant
692#   throughout the column.
693THERMOSOIL_TPRO = 280.
694# default = 280.
695
696# Initial leaf CO2 level if not found in restart
697# The initial value of leaf_ci if its value is not found
698#  in the restart file. This should only be used if the model is
699#  started without a restart file.
700DIFFUCO_LEAFCI = 233.
701# default = 233.
702
703
704# Keep cdrag coefficient from gcm.
705# Set to .TRUE. if you want q_cdrag coming from GCM.
706#  Keep cdrag coefficient from gcm for latent and sensible heat fluxes.
707#  TRUE if q_cdrag on initialization is non zero (FALSE for off-line runs).
708CDRAG_FROM_GCM = y
709# default =  IF q_cdrag == 0 ldq_cdrag_from_gcm = .FALSE. ELSE .TRUE.
710
711
712# Artificial parameter to increase or decrease canopy resistance
713# Add from Nathalie - the 28 of March 2006 - advice from Fred Hourdin
714# By PFT.
715RVEG_PFT = 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.
716# default = 1.
717
718
719# Interception reservoir coefficient.
720# Transforms leaf area index into size of interception reservoir
721#  for slowproc_derivvar or stomate.
722SECHIBA_QSINT = 0.02
723# default = 0.1
724
725#**************************************************************************
726# LAND_USE
727#**************************************************************************
728
729# Read a land_use vegetation map
730# pft values are needed, max time axis is 293
731LAND_USE = y
732# default = n
733
734# Year of the land_use vegetation map readed
735# year off the pft map
736# If LAND_USE (11 = 1860 - 1850 +1 for PFTmap.20C3M.nc, 1 for PFTmap_IPCC_2000.nc)
737VEGET_YEAR = 1
738# default = 282
739
740# booleen to indicate that a new LAND USE file will be used (since 1.9.5 version).
741# The parameter is used to bypass veget_year count
742# and reinitialize it with VEGET_YEAR parameter.
743# Then it is possible to change LAND USE file.
744# If LAND_USE
745VEGET_REINIT = n
746# default = n
747
748# Update vegetation frequency (since 2.0 version)
749# The veget datas will be update each this time step.
750# If LAND_USE
751VEGET_UPDATE = _AUTO_
752# default = 1Y
753
754# treat land use modifications
755# With this variable, you can use a Land Use map
756# to simulate anthropic modifications such as   
757# deforestation.                               
758# If LAND_USE
759LAND_COVER_CHANGE = _AUTO_
760# default = y
761
762#**************************************************************************
763
764# agriculture allowed?
765# With this variable, you can determine
766#  whether agriculture is allowed
767AGRICULTURE = y
768# default = y
769
770# Harvert model for agricol PFTs.
771# Compute harvest above ground biomass for agriculture.
772# Change daily turnover.
773HARVEST_AGRI = y
774# default = y
775
776# herbivores allowed?
777# With this variable, you can activate herbivores
778HERBIVORES = n
779# default = n
780
781# treat expansion of PFTs across a grid cell?
782# With this variable, you can determine
783#  whether we treat expansion of PFTs across a
784#  grid cell.
785TREAT_EXPANSION = n
786# default = n
787
788#**************************************************************************
789
790# Time within the day simulated
791# This is the time spent simulating the current day. This variable is
792#  prognostic as it will trigger all the computations which are
793#  only done once a day.
794SECHIBA_DAY = 0.0
795# default = 0.0
796
797# Time step of STOMATE and other slow processes
798# Time step (s) of regular update of vegetation
799#  cover, LAI etc. This is also the time step
800#  of STOMATE.
801DT_SLOW = 86400.
802# default = un_jour = 86400.
803
804#**************************************************************************
805
806# Allows to switch on the multilayer hydrology of CWRR
807# This flag allows the user to decide if the vertical
808#  hydrology should be treated using the multi-layer
809#  diffusion scheme adapted from CWRR by Patricia de Rosnay.
810#  by default the Choisnel hydrology is used.
811HYDROL_CWRR = n
812# default = n
813
814# do horizontal diffusion?
815# If TRUE, then water can diffuse horizontally between
816#  the PFTs' water reservoirs.
817HYDROL_OK_HDIFF = n
818# default = n
819 
820
821# time scale (s) for horizontal diffusion of water
822# If HYDROL_OK_HDIFF
823# Defines how fast diffusion occurs horizontally between
824#  the individual PFTs' water reservoirs. If infinite, no
825#  diffusion.
826HYDROL_TAU_HDIFF = 1800.
827# default = 86400.
828
829# Percent by PFT of precip that is not intercepted by the canopy (since TAG 1.8).
830# During one rainfall event, PERCENT_THROUGHFALL_PFT% of the incident rainfall
831#  will get directly to the ground without being intercepted, for each PFT..
832PERCENT_THROUGHFALL_PFT = 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30.
833# default = 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30., 30.
834
835# Decides if we route the water or not
836# This flag allows the user to decide if the runoff
837#  and drainage should be routed to the ocean
838#  and to downstream grid boxes.
839RIVER_ROUTING = y
840# default = n
841
842# Name of file which contains the routing information
843# The file provided here should allow the routing module to
844#  read the high resolution grid of basins and the flow direction
845#  from one mesh to the other.
846ROUTING_FILE = routing.nc
847# default = routing.nc
848
849# Time step of the routing scheme
850# If RIVER_ROUTING
851# This values gives the time step in seconds of the routing scheme.
852#   It should be multiple of the main time step of ORCHIDEE. One day
853#   is a good value.
854ROUTING_TIMESTEP = 86400
855# default = 86400
856
857# Number of rivers
858# If RIVER_ROUTING
859# This parameter chooses the number of largest river basins
860#  which should be treated as independently as rivers and not
861#  flow into the oceans as diffusion coastal flow.
862ROUTING_RIVERS = 50
863# default = 50
864
865# Should we compute an irrigation flux
866# This parameters allows the user to ask the model
867#  to compute an irigation flux. This performed for the
868#  on very simple hypothesis. The idea is to have a good
869#  map of irrigated areas and a simple function which estimates
870#  the need to irrigate.
871DO_IRRIGATION = n
872# default = n
873
874# Name of file which contains the map of irrigated areas
875# If IRRIGATE
876# The name of the file to be opened to read the field
877#  with the area in m^2 of the area irrigated within each
878#  0.5 0.5 deg grid box. The map currently used is the one
879#  developed by the Center for Environmental Systems Research
880#  in Kassel (1995).
881IRRIGATION_FILE = irrigated.nc
882# default = irrigated.nc
883
884# Should we include floodplains
885# This parameters allows the user to ask the model
886#  to take into account the flood plains and return
887#  the water into the soil moisture. It then can go
888#  back to the atmopshere. This tried to simulate
889#  internal deltas of rivers.
890DO_FLOODPLAINS = n
891# default = n
892
893#**************************************************************************
894#  INCA ##
895DIFFUCO_OK_INCA=_AUTO_
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