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isfcavmlt.F90 in NEMO/branches/2019/ENHANCE-02_ISF_nemo/src/OCE/ISF – NEMO

source: NEMO/branches/2019/ENHANCE-02_ISF_nemo/src/OCE/ISF/isfcavmlt.F90 @ 11495

Last change on this file since 11495 was 11495, checked in by mathiot, 5 years ago

ENHANCE-02_ISF: fix issue in the computation of utbl and vtbl + cosmetic change (ticket #2142)
File size: 16.2 KB
Line 
1MODULE isfcavmlt
2   !!======================================================================
3   !!                       ***  MODULE  isfcav_mlt  ***
4   !! ice shelf module :  update surface ocean boundary condition under ice
5   !!                   shelf
6   !!======================================================================
7   !! History :  4.0  !  2019-09  (P. Mathiot) Original code
8   !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
9
10   !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
11   !!   isfcav_mlt    :
12   !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
13   USE oce            ! ocean dynamics and tracers
14   USE isf            ! ice shelf public variables
15   USE isfutils
16   USE dom_oce        ! ocean space and time domain
17   USE phycst         ! physical constants
18   USE eosbn2         ! equation of state
19   !
20   USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager
21   USE iom            ! I/O library
22   USE fldread        ! read input field at current time step
23   USE lib_fortran
24
25   IMPLICIT NONE
26   PRIVATE
27
28   PUBLIC   isfcav_mlt
29
30   !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
31   !! NEMO/OCE 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2018)
32   !! $Id: sbcisf.F90 10536 2019-01-16 19:21:09Z mathiot $
33   !! Software governed by the CeCILL license (see ./LICENSE)
34   !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
35CONTAINS
36
37! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38! -------------------------------- PUBLIC SUBROUTINE ----------------------------------------------------
39! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40
41   SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt(kt, pgt, pgs , pttbl, pstbl, &
42      &                           pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  )
43      !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
44      !!
45      !! ** Purpose    : compute or read ice shelf fwf/heat fluxes in the ice shelf cavity
46      !!
47      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
48      !!-------------------------- OUT -------------------------------------
49      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(  out) :: pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  ! heat and fwf fluxes
50      !!-------------------------- IN  -------------------------------------
51      INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: kt
52      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pgt  , pgs    ! gamma t and gamma s
53      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pttbl, pstbl  ! top boundary layer tracer
54      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
55      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
56      !
57      ! compute latent heat and melt (2d)
58      SELECT CASE ( cn_isfcav_mlt )
59      CASE ( 'spe' )   ! ice shelf melt specified (read input file, and heat fluxes derived from
60         CALL isfcav_mlt_spe( kt, pstbl,               &
61            &                  pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  )
62      CASE ( '2eq' )   !  ISOMIP  formulation (2 equations) for volume flux (Hunter et al., 2006)
63         CALL isfcav_mlt_2eq( pgt, pttbl, pstbl,       &
64            &                  pqhc , pqoce, pqfwf )
65      CASE ( '3eq' )   ! ISOMIP+ formulation (3 equations) for volume flux (Asay-Davis et al., 2015)
66         CALL isfcav_mlt_3eq( pgt, pgs , pttbl, pstbl, &
67            &                  pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  )
68      CASE ( 'oasis' ) ! fwf pass trough oasis
69         CALL isfcav_mlt_oasis( kt, pstbl,              &
70            &                   pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  )
71      CASE DEFAULT
72         CALL ctl_stop('STOP', 'unknown isf melt formulation : cn_isfcav (should not see this)')
73      END SELECT
74      !
75   END SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt
76
77! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
78! -------------------------------- PRIVATE SUBROUTINE ---------------------------------------------------
79! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80
81   SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_spe(kt, pstbl,              &  ! <<== in
82      &                      pqhc , pqoce, pqfwf )  ! ==>> out
83      !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
84      !! ** Purpose    : - read ice shelf melt from forcing file
85      !!                 - compute ocea-ice heat flux (assuming it is equal to latent heat)
86      !!                 - compute heat content flux
87      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
88      !!-------------------------- OUT -------------------------------------
89      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(  out) :: pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  ! heat content, latent heat and fwf fluxes
90      !!-------------------------- IN  -------------------------------------
91      INTEGER                     , INTENT(in   ) :: kt                  ! current time step
92      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pstbl               ! salinity in tbl
93      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
94      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: ztfrz                              ! tbl freezing temperature
95      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
96      !
97      ! Calculate freezing temperature
98      CALL eos_fzp( pstbl(:,:), ztfrz(:,:), risfdep(:,:) )
99      !
100      ! read input file
101      CALL fld_read ( kt, nn_fsbc, sf_isfcav_fwf )
102      !
103      ! define fwf and qoce
104      ! ocean heat flux is assume to be equal to the latent heat
105      pqfwf(:,:) = - sf_isfcav_fwf(1)%fnow(:,:,1)      ! fwf                ( >0 out)
106      pqoce(:,:) = - pqfwf(:,:) * rLfusisf             ! ocean heat flux    ( >0 out)
107      pqhc (:,:) =   pqfwf(:,:) * ztfrz(:,:) * rcp     ! heat content flux  ( >0 out)
108      !
109   END SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_spe
110
111   SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_2eq(pgt, pttbl, pstbl,       &  ! <<== in
112      &                       pqhc , pqoce, pqfwf )  ! ==>> out
113      !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
114      !! ** Purpose    : Compute ice shelf fwf/heqt fluxes using ISOMIP formulation (Hunter et al., 2006)
115      !!
116      !! ** Method     : The ice shelf melt latent heat is defined as being equal to the ocean/ice heat flux.
117      !!                 From this we can derived the fwf, ocean/ice heat flux and the heat content flux as being :
118      !!                   qfwf  = Gammat * Rau0 * Cp * ( Tw - Tfrz ) / Lf
119      !!                   qhoce = qlat
120      !!                   qhc   = qfwf * Cp * Tfrz
121      !!
122      !! ** Reference  : Hunter,  J.  R.:  Specification  for  test  models  of  ice  shelf  cavities, 
123      !!                 Tech.  Rep.  June,  Antarctic  Climate  &  Ecosystems  Cooperative  Research  Centre,  available  at: 
124      !!                 http://staff.acecrc.org.au/~bkgalton/ISOMIP/test_cavities.pdf (last access: 21 July 2016), 2006.
125      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
126      !!-------------------------- OUT -------------------------------------
127      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(  out) :: pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  ! hean content, ocean-ice heat and fwf fluxes
128      !!-------------------------- IN  -------------------------------------
129      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pgt           ! temperature exchange coeficient
130      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pttbl, pstbl  ! temperature and salinity in top boundary layer
131      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
132      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: ztfrz         ! freezing temperature
133      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: zthd          ! thermal driving
134      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
135      !
136      ! Calculate freezing temperature
137      CALL eos_fzp( pstbl(:,:), ztfrz(:,:), risfdep(:,:) )
138      !
139      ! thermal driving
140      zthd (:,:) = ( pttbl(:,:) - ztfrz(:,:) ) * mskisf_cav(:,:)
141      !
142      ! compute ocean-ice heat flux and then derive fwf assuming that ocean heat flux equal latent heat
143      pqfwf(:,:) = - pgt(:,:) * rau0_rcp * zthd(:,:) * r1_Lfusisf  ! fresh water flux  ( > 0 out )
144      pqoce(:,:) = - pqfwf(:,:) * rLfusisf                         ! ocea-ice flux     ( > 0 out )
145      pqhc (:,:) =   pqfwf(:,:) * ztfrz(:,:) * rcp                 ! heat content flux ( > 0 out )
146      !
147      ! output thermal driving
148      CALL iom_put('isfthermald_cav', zthd )
149      !
150   END SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_2eq
151
152   SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_3eq(pgt, pgs , pttbl, pstbl, &
153      &                       pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  )
154      !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
155      !! ** Purpose    : Compute ice shelf fwf/heqt fluxes using the 3 equation formulation
156      !!
157      !! ** Method     : The melt rate is determined considering the heat balance, the salt balance
158      !!                 at the phase change interface and a linearisation of the equation of state.
159      !!
160      !! ** Reference  : - Holland, D. M. and Jenkins, A.,
161      !!                   Modeling Thermodynamic Ice-Ocean Interactions at the Base of an Ice Shelf,
162      !!                   J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1999.
163      !!                 - Asay-Davis, X. S., Cornford, S. L., Durand, G., Galton-Fenzi, B. K., Gladstone,
164      !!                   R. M., Gudmundsson, G. H., Hattermann, T., Holland, D. M., Holland, D., Holland,
165      !!                   P. R., Martin, D. F., Mathiot, P., Pattyn, F., and Seroussi, H.:
166      !!                   Experimental design for three interrelated marine ice sheet and ocean model intercomparison projects:
167      !!                   MISMIP v. 3 (MISMIP +), ISOMIP v. 2 (ISOMIP +) and MISOMIP v. 1 (MISOMIP1),
168      !!                   Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 2471-2497, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2471-2016, 2016.
169      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
170      !!-------------------------- OUT -------------------------------------
171      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(  out) :: pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  ! latent heat and fwf fluxes
172      !!-------------------------- IN  -------------------------------------
173      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pgt  , pgs          ! heat/salt exchange coeficient
174      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pttbl, pstbl        ! mean temperature and salinity in top boundary layer
175      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
176      REAL(wp) :: zeps1,zeps2,zeps3,zeps4,zeps6,zeps7       ! dummy local scalar for quadratic equation resolution
177      REAL(wp) :: zaqe,zbqe,zcqe,zaqer,zdis,zsfrz,zcfac     ! dummy local scalar for quadratic equation resolution
178      REAL(wp) :: zeps = 1.e-20
179      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: ztfrz         ! freezing point
180      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: zqcon         ! conductive flux through the ice shelf
181      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: zthd          ! thermal driving
182      !
183      INTEGER  ::   ji, jj     ! dummy loop indices
184      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
185      !
186      ! compute upward heat flux zhtflx and upward water flux zwflx
187      ! Resolution of a 3d equation from equation 24, 25 and 26 (note conduction through the ice has been added to Eq 24)
188      DO jj = 1, jpj
189         DO ji = 1, jpi
190            !
191            ! compute coeficient to solve the 2nd order equation
192            zeps1 = rau0_rcp * pgt(ji,jj)
193            zeps2 = rLfusisf * rau0 * pgs(ji,jj)
194            zeps3 = rhoisf * rcpisf * rkappa / MAX(risfdep(ji,jj),zeps)
195            zeps4 = risf_lamb2 + risf_lamb3 * risfdep(ji,jj)
196            zeps6 = zeps4 - pttbl(ji,jj)
197            zeps7 = zeps4 - rtsurf
198            !
199            ! solve the 2nd order equation to find zsfrz
200            zaqe  = risf_lamb1 * (zeps1 + zeps3)
201            zaqer = 0.5_wp / MIN(zaqe,-zeps)
202            zbqe  = zeps1 * zeps6 + zeps3 * zeps7 - zeps2
203            zcqe  = zeps2 * pstbl(ji,jj)
204            zdis  = zbqe * zbqe - 4.0_wp * zaqe * zcqe               
205            !
206            ! Presumably zdis can never be negative because gammas is very small compared to gammat
207            zsfrz=(-zbqe - SQRT(zdis)) * zaqer
208            IF ( zsfrz < 0.0_wp ) zsfrz=(-zbqe + SQRT(zdis)) * zaqer  ! check this if this if is needed
209            !
210            ! compute t freeze (eq. 25)
211            ztfrz(ji,jj) = zeps4 + risf_lamb1 * zsfrz
212            !
213            ! thermal driving
214            zthd(ji,jj) = ( pttbl(ji,jj) - ztfrz(ji,jj) )
215            !
216            ! compute the upward water and heat flux (eq. 24 and eq. 26)
217            pqfwf(ji,jj) = rau0     * pgs(ji,jj) * ( zsfrz - pstbl(ji,jj) ) / MAX(zsfrz,zeps) ! fresh water flux    (> 0 out)
218            pqoce(ji,jj) = rau0_rcp * pgt(ji,jj) * zthd (ji,jj)                               ! ocean-ice heat flux (> 0 out)
219            pqhc (ji,jj) = rcp      * pqfwf(ji,jj) * ztfrz(ji,jj)                             ! heat content   flux (> 0 out)
220            !
221            zqcon(ji,jj) = zeps3 * ( ztfrz(ji,jj) - rtsurf )
222            !
223         END DO
224      END DO
225      !
226      ! output conductive heat flux through the ice
227      CALL iom_put('qconisf', zqcon(:,:) * mskisf_cav(:,:) )
228      !
229      ! output thermal driving
230      CALL iom_put('isfthermald_cav', zthd(:,:) * mskisf_cav(:,:) )
231      !
232   END SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_3eq
233
234   SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_oasis(kt, pstbl,              &  ! <<== in
235      &                        pqhc , pqoce, pqfwf )  ! ==>> out
236      !!----------------------------------------------------------------------
237      !!
238      !! ** Purpose    : scale the fwf read from input file by the total amount received by the sbccpl interface
239      !!
240      !! ** Purpose    : - read ice shelf melt from forcing file => pattern
241      !!                 - total amount of fwf is given by sbccpl (fwfisf_cpl)
242      !!                 - scale fwf and compute heat fluxes
243      !!
244      !!---------------------------------------------------------------------
245      !!-------------------------- OUT -------------------------------------
246      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(  out) :: pqhc, pqoce, pqfwf  ! heat content, latent heat and fwf fluxes
247      !!-------------------------- IN  -------------------------------------
248      INTEGER                     , INTENT(in   ) :: kt                  ! current time step
249      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj), INTENT(in   ) :: pstbl               ! salinity in tbl
250      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
251      REAL(wp)                     :: zfwf_fld, zfwf_oasis               ! total fwf in the forcing fields (pattern) and from the oasis interface (amount)
252      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: ztfrz                              ! tbl freezing temperature
253      REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: zfwf                               ! 2d fwf map after scaling
254      !!--------------------------------------------------------------------
255      !
256      ! Calculate freezing temperature
257      CALL eos_fzp( pstbl(:,:), ztfrz(:,:), risfdep(:,:) )
258      !
259      ! read input file
260      CALL fld_read ( kt, nn_fsbc, sf_isfcav_fwf )
261      !
262      ! ice shelf 2d map
263      zfwf(:,:) = - sf_isfcav_fwf(1)%fnow(:,:,1)
264      !
265      ! compute glob sum from input file
266      ! (PM) should consider delay sum as in fwb (1 time step offset if I well understood)
267      zfwf_fld = glob_sum('isfcav_mlt', e1e2t(:,:) * zfwf(:,:))
268      !
269      ! compute glob sum from atm->oce ice shelf fwf
270      ! (PM) should consider delay sum as in fwb (1 time step offset if I well understood)
271      zfwf_oasis = glob_sum('isfcav_mlt', e1e2t(:,:) * fwfisf_oasis(:,:))
272      !
273      ! scale fwf
274      zfwf(:,:) = zfwf(:,:) * zfwf_oasis / zfwf_fld
275      !
276      ! define fwf and qoce
277      ! ocean heat flux is assume to be equal to the latent heat
278      pqfwf(:,:) =   zfwf(:,:)                         ! fwf                ( >0 out)
279      pqoce(:,:) = - pqfwf(:,:) * rLfusisf             ! ocean heat flux    ( >0 out)
280      pqhc (:,:) =   pqfwf(:,:) * ztfrz(:,:) * rcp     ! heat content flux  ( >0 out)
281      !
282   END SUBROUTINE isfcav_mlt_oasis
283
284   !SUBROUTINE isfmlt_3eq_frz_ktm1
285   ! compute tfrz based on sfrz value at kt-1 (need to be SAVED local array)
286   ! => should reduce error due to linarisation
287   ! compute qfwf (eq 24)
288   ! compute zqoce, zqlat, zqcon, zqhc
289   ! compute sfrz (eq 26)
290   !END SUBROUTINE isfmlt_3eq_frz_ktm1
291
292END MODULE isfcavmlt
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