1 | MODULE icethd_pnd |
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2 | !!====================================================================== |
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3 | !! *** MODULE icethd_pnd *** |
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4 | !! sea-ice: Melt ponds on top of sea ice |
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5 | !!====================================================================== |
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6 | !! history : ! 2012 (O. Lecomte) Adaptation from Flocco and Turner |
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7 | !! ! 2017 (M. Vancoppenolle, O. Lecomte, C. Rousset) Implementation |
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8 | !! 4.0 ! 2018 (many people) SI3 [aka Sea Ice cube] |
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9 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | #if defined key_si3 |
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11 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | !! 'key_si3' : SI3 sea-ice model |
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13 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | !! ice_thd_pnd_init : some initialization and namelist read |
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15 | !! ice_thd_pnd : main calling routine |
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16 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | USE phycst ! physical constants |
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18 | USE dom_oce ! ocean space and time domain |
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19 | USE ice ! sea-ice: variables |
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20 | USE ice1D ! sea-ice: thermodynamics variables |
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21 | USE icetab ! sea-ice: 1D <==> 2D transformation |
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22 | ! |
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23 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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24 | USE lib_mpp ! MPP library |
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25 | USE lib_fortran ! fortran utilities (glob_sum + no signed zero) |
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26 | USE timing ! Timing |
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27 | |
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28 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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29 | PRIVATE |
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30 | |
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31 | PUBLIC ice_thd_pnd_init ! routine called by icestp.F90 |
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32 | PUBLIC ice_thd_pnd ! routine called by icestp.F90 |
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33 | |
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34 | INTEGER :: nice_pnd ! choice of the type of pond scheme |
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35 | ! ! associated indices: |
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36 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_pndNO = 0 ! No pond scheme |
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37 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_pndCST = 1 ! Constant pond scheme |
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38 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_pndH12 = 2 ! Evolutive pond scheme (Holland et al. 2012) |
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39 | |
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40 | !! * Substitutions |
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41 | # include "vectopt_loop_substitute.h90" |
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42 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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43 | !! NEMO/ICE 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2018) |
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44 | !! $Id$ |
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45 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL license (see ./LICENSE) |
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46 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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47 | CONTAINS |
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48 | |
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49 | SUBROUTINE ice_thd_pnd |
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50 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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51 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_thd_pnd *** |
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52 | !! |
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53 | !! ** Purpose : change melt pond fraction |
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54 | !! |
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55 | !! ** Method : brut force |
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56 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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57 | ! |
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58 | SELECT CASE ( nice_pnd ) |
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59 | ! |
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60 | CASE (np_pndCST) ; CALL pnd_CST !== Constant melt ponds ==! |
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61 | ! |
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62 | CASE (np_pndH12) ; CALL pnd_H12 !== Holland et al 2012 melt ponds ==! |
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63 | ! |
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64 | END SELECT |
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65 | ! |
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66 | END SUBROUTINE ice_thd_pnd |
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67 | |
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68 | |
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69 | SUBROUTINE pnd_CST |
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70 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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71 | !! *** ROUTINE pnd_CST *** |
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72 | !! |
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73 | !! ** Purpose : Compute melt pond evolution |
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74 | !! |
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75 | !! ** Method : Melt pond fraction and thickness are prescribed |
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76 | !! to non-zero values when t_su = 0C |
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77 | !! |
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78 | !! ** Tunable parameters : pond fraction (rn_apnd), pond depth (rn_hpnd) |
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79 | !! |
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80 | !! ** Note : Coupling with such melt ponds is only radiative |
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81 | !! Advection, ridging, rafting... are bypassed |
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82 | !! |
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83 | !! ** References : Bush, G.W., and Trump, D.J. (2017) |
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84 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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85 | INTEGER :: ji ! loop indices |
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86 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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87 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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88 | ! |
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89 | IF( a_i_1d(ji) > 0._wp .AND. t_su_1d(ji) >= rt0 ) THEN |
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90 | a_ip_frac_1d(ji) = rn_apnd |
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91 | h_ip_1d(ji) = rn_hpnd |
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92 | a_ip_1d(ji) = a_ip_frac_1d(ji) * a_i_1d(ji) |
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93 | ELSE |
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94 | a_ip_frac_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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95 | h_ip_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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96 | a_ip_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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97 | ENDIF |
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98 | ! |
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99 | END DO |
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100 | ! |
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101 | END SUBROUTINE pnd_CST |
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102 | |
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103 | |
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104 | SUBROUTINE pnd_H12 |
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105 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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106 | !! *** ROUTINE pnd_H12 *** |
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107 | !! |
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108 | !! ** Purpose : Compute melt pond evolution |
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109 | !! |
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110 | !! ** Method : Empirical method. A fraction of meltwater is accumulated in ponds |
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111 | !! and sent to ocean when surface is freezing |
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112 | !! |
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113 | !! pond growth: Vp = Vp + dVmelt |
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114 | !! with dVmelt = R/rhow * ( rhoi*dh_i + rhos*dh_s ) * a_i |
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115 | !! pond contraction: Vp = Vp * exp(0.01*MAX(Tp-Tsu,0)/Tp) |
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116 | !! with Tp = -2degC |
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117 | !! |
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118 | !! ** Tunable parameters : (no real expertise yet, ideas?) |
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119 | !! |
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120 | !! ** Note : Stolen from CICE for quick test of the melt pond |
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121 | !! radiation and freshwater interfaces |
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122 | !! Coupling can be radiative AND freshwater |
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123 | !! Advection, ridging, rafting are called |
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124 | !! |
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125 | !! ** References : Holland, M. M. et al (J Clim 2012) |
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126 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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127 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: zrmin = 0.15_wp ! minimum fraction of available meltwater retained for melt ponding |
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128 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: zrmax = 0.70_wp ! maximum - - - - - |
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129 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: zpnd_aspect = 0.174_wp ! pond aspect ratio |
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130 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: zTp = -2._wp ! reference temperature |
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131 | ! |
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132 | REAL(wp) :: zfr_mlt ! fraction of available meltwater retained for melt ponding |
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133 | REAL(wp) :: zdv_mlt ! available meltwater for melt ponding |
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134 | REAL(wp) :: z1_Tp ! inverse reference temperature |
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135 | REAL(wp) :: z1_rhow ! inverse freshwater density |
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136 | REAL(wp) :: z1_zpnd_aspect ! inverse pond aspect ratio |
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137 | REAL(wp) :: zfac, zdum |
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138 | ! |
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139 | INTEGER :: ji ! loop indices |
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140 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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141 | z1_rhow = 1._wp / rhow |
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142 | z1_zpnd_aspect = 1._wp / zpnd_aspect |
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143 | z1_Tp = 1._wp / zTp |
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144 | |
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145 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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146 | |
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147 | IF (to_print(ji) == 10) THEN |
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148 | write(numout,*)'icethd_pnd_start: h_ip_1d(ji), a_ip_frac_1d(ji), a_ip_1d(ji) = ',h_ip_1d(ji), ' ', a_ip_frac_1d(ji), ' ', a_ip_1d(ji) |
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149 | END IF |
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150 | |
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151 | ! !--------------------------------! |
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152 | IF( h_i_1d(ji) < rn_himin) THEN ! Case ice thickness < rn_himin ! |
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153 | ! !--------------------------------! |
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154 | !--- Remove ponds on thin ice |
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155 | a_ip_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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156 | a_ip_frac_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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157 | h_ip_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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158 | lh_ip_1d(ji) = 0._wp |
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159 | ! !--------------------------------! |
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160 | ELSE ! Case ice thickness >= rn_himin ! |
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161 | ! !--------------------------------! |
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162 | v_ip_1d(ji) = h_ip_1d(ji) * a_ip_1d(ji) ! record pond volume at previous time step |
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163 | ! |
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164 | ! available meltwater for melt ponding [m, >0] and fraction |
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165 | zdv_mlt = -( dh_i_sum(ji)*rhoi + dh_s_mlt(ji)*rhos ) * z1_rhow * a_i_1d(ji) |
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166 | zfr_mlt = zrmin + ( zrmax - zrmin ) * a_i_1d(ji) ! from CICE doc |
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167 | !zfr_mlt = zrmin + zrmax * a_i_1d(ji) ! from Holland paper |
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168 | ! |
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169 | !--- Pond gowth ---! |
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170 | ! v_ip should never be negative, otherwise code crashes |
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171 | v_ip_1d(ji) = MAX( 0._wp, v_ip_1d(ji) + zfr_mlt * zdv_mlt ) |
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172 | ! |
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173 | ! melt pond mass flux (<0) |
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174 | IF( zdv_mlt > 0._wp ) THEN |
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175 | zfac = zfr_mlt * zdv_mlt * rhow * r1_rdtice |
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176 | wfx_pnd_1d(ji) = wfx_pnd_1d(ji) - zfac |
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177 | ! |
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178 | ! adjust ice/snow melting flux to balance melt pond flux (>0) |
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179 | zdum = zfac / ( wfx_snw_sum_1d(ji) + wfx_sum_1d(ji) ) |
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180 | wfx_snw_sum_1d(ji) = wfx_snw_sum_1d(ji) * (1._wp + zdum) |
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181 | wfx_sum_1d(ji) = wfx_sum_1d(ji) * (1._wp + zdum) |
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182 | ENDIF |
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183 | ! |
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184 | !--- Pond contraction (due to refreezing) ---! |
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185 | v_ip_1d(ji) = v_ip_1d(ji) * EXP( 0.01_wp * MAX( zTp+rt0 - t_su_1d(ji), 0._wp ) * z1_Tp ) |
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186 | ! |
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187 | ! Set new pond area and depth assuming linear relation between h_ip and a_ip_frac |
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188 | ! h_ip = zpnd_aspect * a_ip_frac = zpnd_aspect * a_ip/a_i |
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189 | a_ip_1d(ji) = SQRT( v_ip_1d(ji) * z1_zpnd_aspect * a_i_1d(ji) ) |
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190 | a_ip_frac_1d(ji) = a_ip_1d(ji) / a_i_1d(ji) |
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191 | h_ip_1d(ji) = zpnd_aspect * a_ip_frac_1d(ji) |
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192 | ! |
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193 | ENDIF |
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194 | |
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195 | IF (to_print(ji) == 10) THEN |
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196 | write(numout,*)'icethd_pnd: h_ip_1d(ji), zpnd_aspect, a_ip_frac_1d(ji), a_ip_1d(ji) = ',h_ip_1d(ji), zpnd_aspect, a_ip_frac_1d(ji), a_ip_1d(ji) |
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197 | write(numout,*)'icethd_pnd: a_i_1d(ji), v_ip_1d(ji), t_su_1d(ji), zfr_mlt, zdv_mlt = ',a_i_1d(ji), ' ', v_ip_1d(ji), ' ', t_su_1d(ji), ' ', zfr_mlt, ' ', zdv_mlt |
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198 | write(numout,*)'icethd_pnd: meltt = ', -( dh_i_sum(ji)*rhoi + dh_s_mlt(ji)*rhos ) / rhoi |
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199 | END IF |
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200 | |
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201 | END DO |
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202 | ! |
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203 | END SUBROUTINE pnd_H12 |
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204 | |
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205 | |
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206 | SUBROUTINE ice_thd_pnd_init |
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207 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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208 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_thd_pnd_init *** |
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209 | !! |
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210 | !! ** Purpose : Physical constants and parameters linked to melt ponds |
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211 | !! over sea ice |
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212 | !! |
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213 | !! ** Method : Read the namthd_pnd namelist and check the melt pond |
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214 | !! parameter values called at the first timestep (nit000) |
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215 | !! |
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216 | !! ** input : Namelist namthd_pnd |
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217 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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218 | INTEGER :: ios, ioptio ! Local integer |
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219 | !! |
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220 | NAMELIST/namthd_pnd/ ln_pnd_H12, ln_pnd_CST, rn_apnd, rn_hpnd, ln_pnd_alb |
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221 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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222 | ! |
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223 | REWIND( numnam_ice_ref ) ! Namelist namthd_pnd in reference namelist : Melt Ponds |
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224 | READ ( numnam_ice_ref, namthd_pnd, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 901) |
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225 | 901 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namthd_pnd in reference namelist', lwp ) |
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226 | REWIND( numnam_ice_cfg ) ! Namelist namthd_pnd in configuration namelist : Melt Ponds |
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227 | READ ( numnam_ice_cfg, namthd_pnd, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 902 ) |
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228 | 902 IF( ios > 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namthd_pnd in configuration namelist', lwp ) |
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229 | IF(lwm) WRITE ( numoni, namthd_pnd ) |
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230 | ! |
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231 | IF(lwp) THEN ! control print |
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232 | WRITE(numout,*) |
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233 | WRITE(numout,*) 'ice_thd_pnd_init: ice parameters for melt ponds' |
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234 | WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' |
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235 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Namelist namicethd_pnd:' |
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236 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Evolutive melt pond fraction and depth (Holland et al 2012) ln_pnd_H12 = ', ln_pnd_H12 |
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237 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Prescribed melt pond fraction and depth ln_pnd_CST = ', ln_pnd_CST |
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238 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Prescribed pond fraction rn_apnd = ', rn_apnd |
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239 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Prescribed pond depth rn_hpnd = ', rn_hpnd |
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240 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Melt ponds affect albedo or not ln_pnd_alb = ', ln_pnd_alb |
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241 | ENDIF |
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242 | ! |
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243 | ! !== set the choice of ice pond scheme ==! |
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244 | ioptio = 0 |
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245 | nice_pnd = np_pndNO |
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246 | IF( ln_pnd_CST ) THEN ; ioptio = ioptio + 1 ; nice_pnd = np_pndCST ; ENDIF |
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247 | IF( ln_pnd_H12 ) THEN ; ioptio = ioptio + 1 ; nice_pnd = np_pndH12 ; ENDIF |
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248 | IF( ioptio > 1 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'ice_thd_pnd_init: choose one and only one pond scheme (ln_pnd_H12 or ln_pnd_CST)' ) |
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249 | ! |
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250 | SELECT CASE( nice_pnd ) |
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251 | CASE( np_pndNO ) |
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252 | IF( ln_pnd_alb ) THEN ; ln_pnd_alb = .FALSE. ; CALL ctl_warn( 'ln_pnd_alb=false when no ponds' ) ; ENDIF |
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253 | END SELECT |
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254 | ! |
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255 | END SUBROUTINE ice_thd_pnd_init |
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256 | |
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257 | #else |
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258 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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259 | !! Default option Empty module NO SI3 sea-ice model |
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260 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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261 | #endif |
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262 | |
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263 | !!====================================================================== |
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264 | END MODULE icethd_pnd |
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