1 | MODULE sbcfwb |
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2 | !!====================================================================== |
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3 | !! *** MODULE sbcfwb *** |
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4 | !! Ocean fluxes : domain averaged freshwater budget |
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5 | !!====================================================================== |
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6 | !! History : OPA ! 2001-02 (E. Durand) Original code |
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7 | !! NEMO 1.0 ! 2002-06 (G. Madec) F90: Free form and module |
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8 | !! 3.0 ! 2006-08 (G. Madec) Surface module |
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9 | !! 3.2 ! 2009-07 (C. Talandier) emp mean s spread over erp area |
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10 | !! 3.6 ! 2014-11 (P. Mathiot ) add ice shelf melting |
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11 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | |
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13 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | !! sbc_fwb : freshwater budget for global ocean configurations (free surface & forced mode) |
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15 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | USE oce ! ocean dynamics and tracers |
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17 | USE dom_oce ! ocean space and time domain |
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18 | USE sbc_oce ! surface ocean boundary condition |
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19 | USE sbc_ice , ONLY : snwice_mass, snwice_mass_b, snwice_fmass |
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20 | USE phycst ! physical constants |
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21 | USE sbcrnf ! ocean runoffs |
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22 | USE sbcisf ! ice shelf melting contribution |
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23 | USE sbcssr ! Sea-Surface damping terms |
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24 | ! |
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25 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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26 | USE lib_mpp ! distribued memory computing library |
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27 | USE timing ! Timing |
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28 | USE lbclnk ! ocean lateral boundary conditions |
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29 | USE lib_fortran ! |
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30 | |
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31 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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32 | PRIVATE |
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33 | |
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34 | PUBLIC sbc_fwb ! routine called by step |
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35 | |
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36 | REAL(wp) :: a_fwb_b ! annual domain averaged freshwater budget |
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37 | REAL(wp) :: a_fwb ! for 2 year before (_b) and before year. |
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38 | REAL(wp) :: fwfold ! fwfold to be suppressed |
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39 | REAL(wp) :: area ! global mean ocean surface (interior domain) |
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40 | |
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41 | !! * Substitutions |
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42 | # include "vectopt_loop_substitute.h90" |
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43 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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44 | !! NEMO/OCE 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2018) |
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45 | !! $Id$ |
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46 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL license (see ./LICENSE) |
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47 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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48 | CONTAINS |
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49 | |
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50 | SUBROUTINE sbc_fwb( kt, kn_fwb, kn_fsbc ) |
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51 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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52 | !! *** ROUTINE sbc_fwb *** |
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53 | !! |
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54 | !! ** Purpose : Control the mean sea surface drift |
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55 | !! |
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56 | !! ** Method : several ways depending on kn_fwb |
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57 | !! =0 no control |
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58 | !! =1 global mean of emp set to zero at each nn_fsbc time step |
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59 | !! =2 annual global mean corrected from previous year |
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60 | !! =3 global mean of emp set to zero at each nn_fsbc time step |
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61 | !! & spread out over erp area depending its sign |
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62 | !! Note: if sea ice is embedded it is taken into account when computing the budget |
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63 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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64 | INTEGER, INTENT( in ) :: kt ! ocean time-step index |
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65 | INTEGER, INTENT( in ) :: kn_fsbc ! |
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66 | INTEGER, INTENT( in ) :: kn_fwb ! ocean time-step index |
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67 | ! |
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68 | INTEGER :: inum, ikty, iyear ! local integers |
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69 | REAL(wp) :: z_fwf, z_fwf_nsrf, zsum_fwf, zsum_erp ! local scalars |
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70 | REAL(wp) :: zsurf_neg, zsurf_pos, zsurf_tospread, zcoef ! - - |
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71 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: ztmsk_neg, ztmsk_pos, z_wgt ! 2D workspaces |
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72 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: ztmsk_tospread, zerp_cor ! - - |
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73 | REAL(wp) ,DIMENSION(1) :: z_fwfprv |
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74 | COMPLEX(wp),DIMENSION(1) :: y_fwfnow |
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75 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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76 | ! |
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77 | IF( kt == nit000 ) THEN |
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78 | IF(lwp) THEN |
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79 | WRITE(numout,*) |
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80 | WRITE(numout,*) 'sbc_fwb : FreshWater Budget correction' |
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81 | WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~' |
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82 | IF( kn_fwb == 1 ) WRITE(numout,*) ' instantaneously set to zero' |
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83 | IF( kn_fwb == 2 ) WRITE(numout,*) ' adjusted from previous year budget' |
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84 | IF( kn_fwb == 3 ) WRITE(numout,*) ' fwf set to zero and spread out over erp area' |
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85 | ENDIF |
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86 | ! |
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87 | IF( kn_fwb == 3 .AND. nn_sssr /= 2 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'sbc_fwb: nn_fwb = 3 requires nn_sssr = 2, we stop ' ) |
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88 | IF( kn_fwb == 3 .AND. ln_isfcav ) CALL ctl_stop( 'sbc_fwb: nn_fwb = 3 with ln_isfcav = .TRUE. not working, we stop ' ) |
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89 | ! |
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90 | area = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', e1e2t(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1)) ! interior global domain surface |
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91 | ! isf cavities are excluded because it can feedback to the melting with generation of inhibition of plumes |
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92 | ! and in case of no melt, it can generate HSSW. |
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93 | ! |
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94 | #if ! defined key_si3 && ! defined key_cice |
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95 | snwice_mass_b(:,:) = 0.e0 ! no sea-ice model is being used : no snow+ice mass |
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96 | snwice_mass (:,:) = 0.e0 |
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97 | #endif |
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98 | ! |
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99 | ENDIF |
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100 | |
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101 | SELECT CASE ( kn_fwb ) |
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102 | ! |
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103 | CASE ( 1 ) !== global mean fwf set to zero ==! |
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104 | ! |
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105 | IF( MOD( kt-1, kn_fsbc ) == 0 ) THEN |
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106 | y_fwfnow(1) = local_sum( e1e2t(:,:) * ( emp(:,:) - rnf(:,:) + fwfisf(:,:) - snwice_fmass(:,:) ) ) |
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107 | CALL mpp_delay_sum( 'sbcfwb', 'fwb', y_fwfnow(:), z_fwfprv(:), kt == nitend - nn_fsbc + 1 ) |
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108 | z_fwfprv(1) = z_fwfprv(1) / area |
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109 | zcoef = z_fwfprv(1) * rcp |
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110 | emp(:,:) = emp(:,:) - z_fwfprv(1) * tmask(:,:,1) |
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111 | qns(:,:) = qns(:,:) + zcoef * sst_m(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1) ! account for change to the heat budget due to fw correction |
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112 | ENDIF |
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113 | ! |
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114 | CASE ( 2 ) !== fwf budget adjusted from the previous year ==! |
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115 | ! |
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116 | IF( kt == nit000 ) THEN ! initialisation |
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117 | ! ! Read the corrective factor on precipitations (fwfold) |
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118 | CALL ctl_opn( inum, 'EMPave_old.dat', 'OLD', 'FORMATTED', 'SEQUENTIAL', -1, numout, .FALSE. ) |
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119 | READ ( inum, "(24X,I8,2ES24.16)" ) iyear, a_fwb_b, a_fwb |
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120 | CLOSE( inum ) |
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121 | fwfold = a_fwb ! current year freshwater budget correction |
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122 | ! ! estimate from the previous year budget |
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123 | IF(lwp)WRITE(numout,*) |
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124 | IF(lwp)WRITE(numout,*)'sbc_fwb : year = ',iyear , ' freshwater budget correction = ', fwfold |
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125 | IF(lwp)WRITE(numout,*)' year = ',iyear-1, ' freshwater budget read = ', a_fwb |
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126 | IF(lwp)WRITE(numout,*)' year = ',iyear-2, ' freshwater budget read = ', a_fwb_b |
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127 | ENDIF |
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128 | ! ! Update fwfold if new year start |
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129 | ikty = 365 * 86400 / rdt !!bug use of 365 days leap year or 360d year !!!!!!! |
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130 | IF( MOD( kt, ikty ) == 0 ) THEN |
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131 | a_fwb_b = a_fwb ! mean sea level taking into account the ice+snow |
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132 | ! sum over the global domain |
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133 | a_fwb = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', e1e2t(:,:) * ( sshn(:,:) + snwice_mass(:,:) * r1_rau0 ) ) |
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134 | a_fwb = a_fwb * 1.e+3 / ( area * rday * 365. ) ! convert in Kg/m3/s = mm/s |
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135 | !!gm ! !!bug 365d year |
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136 | fwfold = a_fwb ! current year freshwater budget correction |
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137 | ! ! estimate from the previous year budget |
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138 | ENDIF |
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139 | ! |
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140 | IF( MOD( kt-1, kn_fsbc ) == 0 ) THEN ! correct the freshwater fluxes |
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141 | zcoef = fwfold * rcp |
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142 | emp(:,:) = emp(:,:) + fwfold * tmask(:,:,1) |
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143 | qns(:,:) = qns(:,:) - zcoef * sst_m(:,:) * tmask(:,:,1) ! account for change to the heat budget due to fw correction |
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144 | ENDIF |
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145 | ! |
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146 | IF( kt == nitend .AND. lwm ) THEN ! save fwfold value in a file (only one required) |
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147 | CALL ctl_opn( inum, 'EMPave.dat', 'REPLACE', 'FORMATTED', 'SEQUENTIAL', -1, numout, .FALSE., narea ) |
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148 | WRITE( inum, "(24X,I8,2ES24.16)" ) nyear, a_fwb_b, a_fwb |
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149 | CLOSE( inum ) |
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150 | ENDIF |
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151 | ! |
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152 | CASE ( 3 ) !== global fwf set to zero and spread out over erp area ==! |
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153 | ! |
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154 | ALLOCATE( ztmsk_neg(jpi,jpj) , ztmsk_pos(jpi,jpj) , ztmsk_tospread(jpi,jpj) , z_wgt(jpi,jpj) , zerp_cor(jpi,jpj) ) |
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155 | ! |
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156 | IF( MOD( kt-1, kn_fsbc ) == 0 ) THEN |
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157 | ztmsk_pos(:,:) = tmask_i(:,:) ! Select <0 and >0 area of erp |
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158 | WHERE( erp < 0._wp ) ztmsk_pos = 0._wp |
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159 | ztmsk_neg(:,:) = tmask_i(:,:) - ztmsk_pos(:,:) |
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160 | ! ! fwf global mean (excluding ocean to ice/snow exchanges) |
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161 | z_fwf = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', e1e2t(:,:) * ( emp(:,:) - rnf(:,:) + fwfisf(:,:) - snwice_fmass(:,:) ) ) / area |
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162 | ! |
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163 | IF( z_fwf < 0._wp ) THEN ! spread out over >0 erp area to increase evaporation |
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164 | zsurf_pos = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', e1e2t(:,:)*ztmsk_pos(:,:) ) |
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165 | zsurf_tospread = zsurf_pos |
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166 | ztmsk_tospread(:,:) = ztmsk_pos(:,:) |
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167 | ELSE ! spread out over <0 erp area to increase precipitation |
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168 | zsurf_neg = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', e1e2t(:,:)*ztmsk_neg(:,:) ) ! Area filled by <0 and >0 erp |
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169 | zsurf_tospread = zsurf_neg |
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170 | ztmsk_tospread(:,:) = ztmsk_neg(:,:) |
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171 | ENDIF |
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172 | ! |
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173 | zsum_fwf = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', e1e2t(:,:) * z_fwf ) ! fwf global mean over <0 or >0 erp area |
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174 | !!gm : zsum_fwf = z_fwf * area ??? it is right? I think so.... |
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175 | z_fwf_nsrf = zsum_fwf / ( zsurf_tospread + rsmall ) |
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176 | ! ! weight to respect erp field 2D structure |
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177 | zsum_erp = glob_sum( 'sbcfwb', ztmsk_tospread(:,:) * erp(:,:) * e1e2t(:,:) ) |
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178 | z_wgt(:,:) = ztmsk_tospread(:,:) * erp(:,:) / ( zsum_erp + rsmall ) |
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179 | ! ! final correction term to apply |
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180 | zerp_cor(:,:) = -1. * z_fwf_nsrf * zsurf_tospread * z_wgt(:,:) |
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181 | ! |
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182 | !!gm ===>>>> lbc_lnk should be useless as all the computation is done over the whole domain ! |
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183 | CALL lbc_lnk( 'sbcfwb', zerp_cor, 'T', 1. ) |
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184 | ! |
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185 | emp(:,:) = emp(:,:) + zerp_cor(:,:) |
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186 | qns(:,:) = qns(:,:) - zerp_cor(:,:) * rcp * sst_m(:,:) ! account for change to the heat budget due to fw correction |
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187 | erp(:,:) = erp(:,:) + zerp_cor(:,:) |
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188 | ! |
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189 | IF( nprint == 1 .AND. lwp ) THEN ! control print |
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190 | IF( z_fwf < 0._wp ) THEN |
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191 | WRITE(numout,*)' z_fwf < 0' |
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192 | WRITE(numout,*)' SUM(erp+) = ', SUM( ztmsk_tospread(:,:)*erp(:,:)*e1e2t(:,:) )*1.e-9,' Sv' |
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193 | ELSE |
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194 | WRITE(numout,*)' z_fwf >= 0' |
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195 | WRITE(numout,*)' SUM(erp-) = ', SUM( ztmsk_tospread(:,:)*erp(:,:)*e1e2t(:,:) )*1.e-9,' Sv' |
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196 | ENDIF |
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197 | WRITE(numout,*)' SUM(empG) = ', SUM( z_fwf*e1e2t(:,:) )*1.e-9,' Sv' |
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198 | WRITE(numout,*)' z_fwf = ', z_fwf ,' Kg/m2/s' |
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199 | WRITE(numout,*)' z_fwf_nsrf = ', z_fwf_nsrf ,' Kg/m2/s' |
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200 | WRITE(numout,*)' MIN(zerp_cor) = ', MINVAL(zerp_cor) |
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201 | WRITE(numout,*)' MAX(zerp_cor) = ', MAXVAL(zerp_cor) |
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202 | ENDIF |
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203 | ENDIF |
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204 | DEALLOCATE( ztmsk_neg , ztmsk_pos , ztmsk_tospread , z_wgt , zerp_cor ) |
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205 | ! |
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206 | CASE DEFAULT !== you should never be there ==! |
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207 | CALL ctl_stop( 'sbc_fwb : wrong nn_fwb value for the FreshWater Budget correction, choose either 1, 2 or 3' ) |
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208 | ! |
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209 | END SELECT |
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210 | ! |
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211 | END SUBROUTINE sbc_fwb |
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212 | |
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213 | !!====================================================================== |
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214 | END MODULE sbcfwb |
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