1 | MODULE icedyn |
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2 | !!====================================================================== |
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3 | !! *** MODULE icedyn *** |
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4 | !! Sea-Ice dynamics : master routine for sea ice dynamics |
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5 | !!====================================================================== |
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6 | !! history : 4.0 ! 2018 (C. Rousset) original code SI3 [aka Sea Ice cube] |
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7 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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8 | #if defined key_si3 |
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9 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | !! 'key_si3' SI3 sea-ice model |
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11 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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12 | !! ice_dyn : dynamics of sea ice |
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13 | !! ice_dyn_init : initialization and namelist read |
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14 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | USE phycst ! physical constants |
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16 | USE dom_oce ! ocean space and time domain |
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17 | USE ice ! sea-ice: variables |
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18 | USE icedyn_rhg ! sea-ice: rheology |
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19 | USE icedyn_adv ! sea-ice: advection |
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20 | USE icedyn_rdgrft ! sea-ice: ridging/rafting |
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21 | USE icecor ! sea-ice: corrections |
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22 | USE icevar ! sea-ice: operations |
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23 | USE icectl ! sea-ice: control prints |
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24 | ! |
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25 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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26 | USE iom ! I/O manager library |
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27 | USE lib_mpp ! MPP library |
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28 | USE lib_fortran ! fortran utilities (glob_sum + no signed zero) |
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29 | USE lbclnk ! lateral boundary conditions (or mpp links) |
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30 | USE timing ! Timing |
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31 | |
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32 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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33 | PRIVATE |
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34 | |
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35 | PUBLIC ice_dyn ! called by icestp.F90 |
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36 | PUBLIC ice_dyn_init ! called by icestp.F90 |
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37 | |
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38 | INTEGER :: nice_dyn ! choice of the type of dynamics |
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39 | ! ! associated indices: |
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40 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_dynALL = 1 ! full ice dynamics (rheology + advection + ridging/rafting + correction) |
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41 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_dynRHGADV = 2 ! pure dynamics (rheology + advection) |
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42 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_dynADV1D = 3 ! only advection 1D - test case from Schar & Smolarkiewicz 1996 |
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43 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: np_dynADV2D = 4 ! only advection 2D w prescribed vel.(rn_uvice + advection) |
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44 | ! |
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45 | ! ** namelist (namdyn) ** |
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46 | LOGICAL :: ln_dynALL ! full ice dynamics (rheology + advection + ridging/rafting + correction) |
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47 | LOGICAL :: ln_dynRHGADV ! no ridge/raft & no corrections (rheology + advection) |
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48 | LOGICAL :: ln_dynADV1D ! only advection in 1D w ice convergence (test case from Schar & Smolarkiewicz 1996) |
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49 | LOGICAL :: ln_dynADV2D ! only advection in 2D w prescribed vel. (rn_uvice + advection) |
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50 | REAL(wp) :: rn_uice ! prescribed u-vel (case np_dynADV1D & np_dynADV2D) |
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51 | REAL(wp) :: rn_vice ! prescribed v-vel (case np_dynADV1D & np_dynADV2D) |
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52 | |
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53 | !! * Substitutions |
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54 | # include "vectopt_loop_substitute.h90" |
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55 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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56 | !! NEMO/ICE 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2018) |
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57 | !! $Id$ |
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58 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (./LICENSE) |
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59 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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60 | CONTAINS |
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61 | |
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62 | SUBROUTINE ice_dyn( kt ) |
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63 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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64 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_dyn *** |
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65 | !! |
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66 | !! ** Purpose : this routine manages sea ice dynamics |
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67 | !! |
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68 | !! ** Action : - calculation of friction in case of landfast ice |
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69 | !! - call ice_dyn_rhg = rheology |
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70 | !! - call ice_dyn_adv = advection |
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71 | !! - call ice_dyn_rdgrft = ridging/rafting |
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72 | !! - call ice_cor = corrections if fields are out of bounds |
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73 | !!-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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74 | INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: kt ! ice time step |
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75 | !! |
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76 | INTEGER :: ji, jj ! dummy loop indices |
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77 | REAL(wp) :: zcoefu, zcoefv |
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78 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: zdivu_i |
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79 | !!-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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80 | ! |
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81 | ! controls |
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82 | IF( ln_timing ) CALL timing_start('icedyn') |
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83 | ! |
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84 | IF( kt == nit000 .AND. lwp ) THEN |
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85 | WRITE(numout,*) |
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86 | WRITE(numout,*)'ice_dyn: sea-ice dynamics' |
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87 | WRITE(numout,*)'~~~~~~~' |
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88 | ENDIF |
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89 | ! |
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90 | ! retrieve thickness from volume for landfast param. and UMx advection scheme |
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91 | WHERE( a_i(:,:,:) >= epsi20 ) |
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92 | h_i(:,:,:) = v_i(:,:,:) / a_i_b(:,:,:) |
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93 | h_s(:,:,:) = v_s(:,:,:) / a_i_b(:,:,:) |
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94 | ELSEWHERE |
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95 | h_i(:,:,:) = 0._wp |
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96 | h_s(:,:,:) = 0._wp |
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97 | END WHERE |
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98 | ! |
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99 | WHERE( a_ip(:,:,:) >= epsi20 ) |
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100 | h_ip(:,:,:) = v_ip(:,:,:) / a_ip(:,:,:) |
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101 | ELSEWHERE |
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102 | h_ip(:,:,:) = 0._wp |
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103 | END WHERE |
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104 | ! |
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105 | ! |
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106 | SELECT CASE( nice_dyn ) !-- Set which dynamics is running |
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107 | |
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108 | CASE ( np_dynALL ) !== all dynamical processes ==! |
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109 | ! |
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110 | CALL ice_dyn_rhg ( kt ) ! -- rheology |
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111 | CALL ice_dyn_adv ( kt ) ! -- advection of ice |
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112 | CALL ice_dyn_rdgrft( kt ) ! -- ridging/rafting |
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113 | CALL ice_cor ( kt , 1 ) ! -- Corrections |
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114 | ! |
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115 | CASE ( np_dynRHGADV ) !== no ridge/raft & no corrections ==! |
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116 | ! |
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117 | CALL ice_dyn_rhg ( kt ) ! -- rheology |
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118 | CALL ice_dyn_adv ( kt ) ! -- advection of ice |
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119 | CALL Hpiling ! -- simple pile-up (replaces ridging/rafting) |
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120 | CALL ice_var_zapsmall ! -- zap small areas |
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121 | ! |
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122 | CASE ( np_dynADV1D ) !== pure advection ==! (1D) |
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123 | ! |
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124 | ! --- monotonicity test from Schar & Smolarkiewicz 1996 --- ! |
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125 | ! CFL = 0.5 at a distance from the bound of 1/6 of the basin length |
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126 | ! Then for dx = 2m and dt = 1s => rn_uice = u (1/6th) = 1m/s |
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127 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
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128 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
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129 | zcoefu = ( REAL(jpiglo+1)*0.5 - REAL(ji+nimpp-1) ) / ( REAL(jpiglo+1)*0.5 - 1. ) |
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130 | zcoefv = ( REAL(jpjglo+1)*0.5 - REAL(jj+njmpp-1) ) / ( REAL(jpjglo+1)*0.5 - 1. ) |
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131 | u_ice(ji,jj) = rn_uice * 1.5 * SIGN( 1., zcoefu ) * ABS( zcoefu ) * umask(ji,jj,1) |
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132 | v_ice(ji,jj) = rn_vice * 1.5 * SIGN( 1., zcoefv ) * ABS( zcoefv ) * vmask(ji,jj,1) |
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133 | END DO |
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134 | END DO |
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135 | ! --- |
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136 | CALL ice_dyn_adv ( kt ) ! -- advection of ice |
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137 | ! |
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138 | CASE ( np_dynADV2D ) !== pure advection ==! (2D w prescribed velocities) |
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139 | ! |
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140 | u_ice(:,:) = rn_uice * umask(:,:,1) |
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141 | v_ice(:,:) = rn_vice * vmask(:,:,1) |
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142 | !CALL RANDOM_NUMBER(u_ice(:,:)) ; u_ice(:,:) = u_ice(:,:) * 0.1 + rn_uice * 0.9 * umask(:,:,1) |
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143 | !CALL RANDOM_NUMBER(v_ice(:,:)) ; v_ice(:,:) = v_ice(:,:) * 0.1 + rn_vice * 0.9 * vmask(:,:,1) |
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144 | ! --- |
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145 | CALL ice_dyn_adv ( kt ) ! -- advection of ice |
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146 | |
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147 | END SELECT |
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148 | ! |
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149 | ! |
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150 | ! diagnostics: divergence at T points |
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151 | IF( iom_use('icediv') ) THEN |
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152 | ! |
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153 | SELECT CASE( nice_dyn ) |
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154 | |
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155 | CASE ( np_dynADV1D , np_dynADV2D ) |
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156 | |
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157 | ALLOCATE( zdivu_i(jpi,jpj) ) |
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158 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
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159 | DO ji = 2, jpim1 |
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160 | zdivu_i(ji,jj) = ( e2u(ji,jj) * u_ice(ji,jj) - e2u(ji-1,jj) * u_ice(ji-1,jj) & |
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161 | & + e1v(ji,jj) * v_ice(ji,jj) - e1v(ji,jj-1) * v_ice(ji,jj-1) ) * r1_e1e2t(ji,jj) |
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162 | END DO |
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163 | END DO |
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164 | CALL lbc_lnk( 'icedyn', zdivu_i, 'T', 1. ) |
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165 | CALL iom_put( "icediv" , zdivu_i(:,:) ) |
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166 | DEALLOCATE( zdivu_i ) |
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167 | |
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168 | END SELECT |
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169 | ! |
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170 | ENDIF |
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171 | ! |
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172 | ! controls |
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173 | IF( ln_timing ) CALL timing_stop ('icedyn') |
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174 | ! |
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175 | END SUBROUTINE ice_dyn |
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176 | |
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177 | |
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178 | SUBROUTINE Hpiling |
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179 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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180 | !! *** ROUTINE Hpiling *** |
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181 | !! |
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182 | !! ** Purpose : Simple conservative piling comparable with 1-cat models |
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183 | !! |
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184 | !! ** Method : pile-up ice when no ridging/rafting |
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185 | !! |
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186 | !! ** input : a_i |
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187 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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188 | INTEGER :: jl ! dummy loop indices |
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189 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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190 | ! controls |
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191 | IF( ln_icediachk ) CALL ice_cons_hsm(0, 'Hpiling', rdiag_v, rdiag_s, rdiag_t, rdiag_fv, rdiag_fs, rdiag_ft) ! conservation |
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192 | ! |
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193 | at_i(:,:) = SUM( a_i(:,:,:), dim=3 ) |
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194 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
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195 | WHERE( at_i(:,:) > epsi20 ) |
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196 | a_i(:,:,jl) = a_i(:,:,jl) * ( 1._wp + MIN( rn_amax_2d(:,:) - at_i(:,:) , 0._wp ) / at_i(:,:) ) |
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197 | END WHERE |
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198 | END DO |
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199 | ! controls |
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200 | IF( ln_icediachk ) CALL ice_cons_hsm(1, 'Hpiling', rdiag_v, rdiag_s, rdiag_t, rdiag_fv, rdiag_fs, rdiag_ft) ! conservation |
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201 | ! |
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202 | END SUBROUTINE Hpiling |
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203 | |
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204 | |
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205 | SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_init |
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206 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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207 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_dyn_init *** |
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208 | !! |
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209 | !! ** Purpose : Physical constants and parameters linked to the ice |
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210 | !! dynamics |
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211 | !! |
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212 | !! ** Method : Read the namdyn namelist and check the ice-dynamic |
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213 | !! parameter values called at the first timestep (nit000) |
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214 | !! |
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215 | !! ** input : Namelist namdyn |
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216 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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217 | INTEGER :: ios, ioptio ! Local integer output status for namelist read |
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218 | !! |
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219 | NAMELIST/namdyn/ ln_dynALL, ln_dynRHGADV, ln_dynADV1D, ln_dynADV2D, rn_uice, rn_vice, & |
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220 | & rn_ishlat , & |
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221 | & ln_landfast_L16, ln_landfast_home, rn_depfra, rn_icebfr, rn_lfrelax, rn_tensile |
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222 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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223 | ! |
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224 | REWIND( numnam_ice_ref ) ! Namelist namdyn in reference namelist : Ice dynamics |
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225 | READ ( numnam_ice_ref, namdyn, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 901) |
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226 | 901 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namdyn in reference namelist', lwp ) |
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227 | REWIND( numnam_ice_cfg ) ! Namelist namdyn in configuration namelist : Ice dynamics |
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228 | READ ( numnam_ice_cfg, namdyn, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 902 ) |
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229 | 902 IF( ios > 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namdyn in configuration namelist', lwp ) |
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230 | IF(lwm) WRITE( numoni, namdyn ) |
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231 | ! |
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232 | IF(lwp) THEN ! control print |
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233 | WRITE(numout,*) |
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234 | WRITE(numout,*) 'ice_dyn_init: ice parameters for ice dynamics ' |
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235 | WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~~~~~~' |
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236 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Namelist namdyn:' |
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237 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Full ice dynamics (rhg + adv + ridge/raft + corr) ln_dynALL = ', ln_dynALL |
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238 | WRITE(numout,*) ' No ridge/raft & No cor (rhg + adv) ln_dynRHGADV = ', ln_dynRHGADV |
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239 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Advection 1D only (Schar & Smolarkiewicz 1996) ln_dynADV1D = ', ln_dynADV1D |
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240 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Advection 2D only (rn_uvice + adv) ln_dynADV2D = ', ln_dynADV2D |
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241 | WRITE(numout,*) ' with prescribed velocity given by (u,v)_ice = (rn_uice,rn_vice) = (', rn_uice,',',rn_vice,')' |
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242 | WRITE(numout,*) ' lateral boundary condition for sea ice dynamics rn_ishlat = ', rn_ishlat |
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243 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Landfast: param from Lemieux 2016 ln_landfast_L16 = ', ln_landfast_L16 |
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244 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Landfast: param from home made ln_landfast_home= ', ln_landfast_home |
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245 | WRITE(numout,*) ' fraction of ocean depth that ice must reach rn_depfra = ', rn_depfra |
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246 | WRITE(numout,*) ' maximum bottom stress per unit area of contact rn_icebfr = ', rn_icebfr |
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247 | WRITE(numout,*) ' relax time scale (s-1) to reach static friction rn_lfrelax = ', rn_lfrelax |
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248 | WRITE(numout,*) ' isotropic tensile strength rn_tensile = ', rn_tensile |
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249 | WRITE(numout,*) |
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250 | ENDIF |
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251 | ! !== set the choice of ice dynamics ==! |
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252 | ioptio = 0 |
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253 | ! !--- full dynamics (rheology + advection + ridging/rafting + correction) |
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254 | IF( ln_dynALL ) THEN ; ioptio = ioptio + 1 ; nice_dyn = np_dynALL ; ENDIF |
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255 | ! !--- dynamics without ridging/rafting and corr (rheology + advection) |
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256 | IF( ln_dynRHGADV ) THEN ; ioptio = ioptio + 1 ; nice_dyn = np_dynRHGADV ; ENDIF |
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257 | ! !--- advection 1D only - test case from Schar & Smolarkiewicz 1996 |
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258 | IF( ln_dynADV1D ) THEN ; ioptio = ioptio + 1 ; nice_dyn = np_dynADV1D ; ENDIF |
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259 | ! !--- advection 2D only with prescribed ice velocities (from namelist) |
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260 | IF( ln_dynADV2D ) THEN ; ioptio = ioptio + 1 ; nice_dyn = np_dynADV2D ; ENDIF |
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261 | ! |
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262 | IF( ioptio /= 1 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'ice_dyn_init: one and only one ice dynamics option has to be defined ' ) |
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263 | ! |
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264 | ! !--- Lateral boundary conditions |
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265 | IF ( rn_ishlat == 0. ) THEN ; IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' ===>>> ice lateral free-slip' |
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266 | ELSEIF ( rn_ishlat == 2. ) THEN ; IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' ===>>> ice lateral no-slip' |
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267 | ELSEIF ( 0. < rn_ishlat .AND. rn_ishlat < 2. ) THEN ; IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' ===>>> ice lateral partial-slip' |
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268 | ELSEIF ( 2. < rn_ishlat ) THEN ; IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) ' ===>>> ice lateral strong-slip' |
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269 | ENDIF |
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270 | ! !--- Landfast ice |
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271 | IF( .NOT.ln_landfast_L16 .AND. .NOT.ln_landfast_home ) tau_icebfr(:,:) = 0._wp |
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272 | ! |
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273 | IF ( ln_landfast_L16 .AND. ln_landfast_home ) THEN |
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274 | CALL ctl_stop( 'ice_dyn_init: choose one and only one landfast parameterization (ln_landfast_L16 or ln_landfast_home)' ) |
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275 | ENDIF |
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276 | ! |
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277 | CALL ice_dyn_rdgrft_init ! set ice ridging/rafting parameters |
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278 | CALL ice_dyn_rhg_init ! set ice rheology parameters |
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279 | CALL ice_dyn_adv_init ! set ice advection parameters |
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280 | ! |
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281 | END SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_init |
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282 | |
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283 | #else |
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284 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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285 | !! Default option Empty module NO SI3 sea-ice model |
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286 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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287 | #endif |
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288 | |
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289 | !!====================================================================== |
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290 | END MODULE icedyn |
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