1 | MODULE icedyn_rdgrft |
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2 | !!====================================================================== |
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3 | !! *** MODULE icedyn_rdgrft *** |
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4 | !! sea-ice : Mechanical impact on ice thickness distribution |
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5 | !!====================================================================== |
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6 | !! History : ! 2006-02 (M. Vancoppenolle) Original code |
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7 | !! 4.0 ! 2018 (many people) SI3 [aka Sea Ice cube] |
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8 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | #if defined key_si3 |
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10 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 | !! 'key_si3' SI3 sea-ice model |
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12 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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13 | !! ice_dyn_rdgrft : ridging/rafting of sea ice |
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14 | !! ice_dyn_rdgrft_init : initialization of ridging/rafting of sea ice |
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15 | !! ice_strength : ice strength calculation |
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16 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | USE dom_oce ! ocean domain |
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18 | USE phycst ! physical constants (ocean directory) |
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19 | USE sbc_oce , ONLY : sss_m, sst_m ! surface boundary condition: ocean fields |
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20 | USE ice1D ! sea-ice: thermodynamics |
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21 | USE ice ! sea-ice: variables |
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22 | USE icetab ! sea-ice: 1D <==> 2D transformation |
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23 | USE icevar ! sea-ice: operations |
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24 | USE icectl ! sea-ice: control prints |
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25 | ! |
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26 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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27 | USE iom ! I/O manager library |
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28 | USE lib_mpp ! MPP library |
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29 | USE lib_fortran ! fortran utilities (glob_sum + no signed zero) |
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30 | USE lbclnk ! lateral boundary conditions (or mpp links) |
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31 | USE timing ! Timing |
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32 | |
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33 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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34 | PRIVATE |
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35 | |
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36 | PUBLIC ice_dyn_rdgrft ! called by icestp |
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37 | PUBLIC ice_dyn_rdgrft_init ! called by icedyn |
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38 | PUBLIC ice_strength ! called by icedyn_rhg_evp |
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39 | |
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40 | ! Variables shared among ridging subroutines |
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41 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:) :: closing_net ! net rate at which area is removed (1/s) |
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42 | ! ! (ridging ice area - area of new ridges) / dt |
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43 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:) :: opning ! rate of opening due to divergence/shear |
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44 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:) :: closing_gross ! rate at which area removed, not counting area of new ridges |
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45 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: apartf ! participation function; fraction of ridging/closing associated w/ category n |
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46 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: hrmin ! minimum ridge thickness |
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47 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: hrmax ! maximum ridge thickness |
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48 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: hraft ! thickness of rafted ice |
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49 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: hi_hrdg ! thickness of ridging ice / mean ridge thickness |
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50 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: aridge ! participating ice ridging |
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51 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: araft ! participating ice rafting |
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52 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: ze_i_2d |
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53 | REAL(wp), ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: ze_s_2d |
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54 | ! |
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55 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: hrdg_hi_min = 1.1_wp ! min ridge thickness multiplier: min(hrdg/hi) |
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56 | REAL(wp), PARAMETER :: hi_hrft = 0.5_wp ! rafting multipliyer: (hi/hraft) |
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57 | ! |
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58 | ! ** namelist (namdyn_rdgrft) ** |
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59 | LOGICAL :: ln_str_H79 ! ice strength parameterization (Hibler79) |
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60 | REAL(wp) :: rn_pstar ! determines ice strength, Hibler JPO79 |
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61 | REAL(wp) :: rn_csrdg ! fraction of shearing energy contributing to ridging |
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62 | LOGICAL :: ln_partf_lin ! participation function linear (Thorndike et al. (1975)) |
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63 | REAL(wp) :: rn_gstar ! fractional area of young ice contributing to ridging |
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64 | LOGICAL :: ln_partf_exp ! participation function exponential (Lipscomb et al. (2007)) |
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65 | REAL(wp) :: rn_astar ! equivalent of G* for an exponential participation function |
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66 | LOGICAL :: ln_ridging ! ridging of ice or not |
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67 | REAL(wp) :: rn_hstar ! thickness that determines the maximal thickness of ridged ice |
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68 | REAL(wp) :: rn_porordg ! initial porosity of ridges (0.3 regular value) |
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69 | REAL(wp) :: rn_fsnwrdg ! fractional snow loss to the ocean during ridging |
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70 | REAL(wp) :: rn_fpndrdg ! fractional pond loss to the ocean during ridging |
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71 | LOGICAL :: ln_rafting ! rafting of ice or not |
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72 | REAL(wp) :: rn_hraft ! threshold thickness (m) for rafting / ridging |
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73 | REAL(wp) :: rn_craft ! coefficient for smoothness of the hyperbolic tangent in rafting |
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74 | REAL(wp) :: rn_fsnwrft ! fractional snow loss to the ocean during rafting |
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75 | REAL(wp) :: rn_fpndrft ! fractional pond loss to the ocean during rafting |
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76 | ! |
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77 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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78 | !! NEMO/ICE 4.0 , NEMO Consortium (2018) |
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79 | !! $Id$ |
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80 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (./LICENSE) |
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81 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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82 | CONTAINS |
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83 | |
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84 | INTEGER FUNCTION ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc() |
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85 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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86 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc *** |
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87 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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88 | ALLOCATE( closing_net(jpij), opning(jpij) , closing_gross(jpij), & |
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89 | & apartf(jpij,0:jpl), hrmin(jpij,jpl), hraft(jpij,jpl) , aridge(jpij,jpl), & |
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90 | & hrmax(jpij,jpl), hi_hrdg(jpij,jpl) , araft (jpij,jpl), & |
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91 | & ze_i_2d(jpij,nlay_i,jpl), ze_s_2d(jpij,nlay_s,jpl), STAT=ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc ) |
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92 | |
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93 | CALL mpp_sum ( 'icedyn_rdgrft', ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc ) |
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94 | IF( ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc /= 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc: failed to allocate arrays' ) |
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95 | ! |
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96 | END FUNCTION ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc |
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97 | |
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98 | |
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99 | SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft( kt ) |
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100 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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101 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft *** |
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102 | !! |
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103 | !! ** Purpose : computes the mechanical redistribution of ice thickness |
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104 | !! |
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105 | !! ** Method : Steps : |
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106 | !! 0) Identify grid cells with ice |
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107 | !! 1) Calculate closing rate, divergence and opening |
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108 | !! 2) Identify grid cells with ridging |
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109 | !! 3) Start ridging iterations |
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110 | !! - prep = ridged and rafted ice + closing_gross |
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111 | !! - shift = move ice from one category to another |
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112 | !! |
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113 | !! ** Details |
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114 | !! step1: The net rate of closing is due to convergence and shear, based on Flato and Hibler (1995). |
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115 | !! The energy dissipation rate is equal to the net closing rate times the ice strength. |
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116 | !! |
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117 | !! step3: The gross closing rate is equal to the first two terms (open |
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118 | !! water closing and thin ice ridging) without the third term |
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119 | !! (thick, newly ridged ice). |
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120 | !! |
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121 | !! References : Flato, G. M., and W. D. Hibler III, 1995, JGR, 100, 18,611-18,626. |
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122 | !! Hibler, W. D. III, 1980, MWR, 108, 1943-1973, 1980. |
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123 | !! Rothrock, D. A., 1975: JGR, 80, 4514-4519. |
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124 | !! Thorndike et al., 1975, JGR, 80, 4501-4513. |
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125 | !! Bitz et al., JGR, 2001 |
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126 | !! Amundrud and Melling, JGR 2005 |
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127 | !! Babko et al., JGR 2002 |
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128 | !! |
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129 | !! This routine is based on CICE code and authors William H. Lipscomb, |
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130 | !! and Elizabeth C. Hunke, LANL are gratefully acknowledged |
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131 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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132 | INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: kt ! number of iteration |
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133 | !! |
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134 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jk, jl ! dummy loop index |
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135 | INTEGER :: iter, iterate_ridging ! local integer |
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136 | INTEGER :: ipti ! local integer |
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137 | REAL(wp) :: zfac ! local scalar |
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138 | INTEGER , DIMENSION(jpij) :: iptidx ! compute ridge/raft or not |
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139 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: zdivu_adv ! divu as implied by transport scheme (1/s) |
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140 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: zdivu, zdelt ! 1D divu_i & delta_i |
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141 | ! |
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142 | INTEGER, PARAMETER :: jp_itermax = 20 |
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143 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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144 | ! controls |
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145 | IF( ln_timing ) CALL timing_start('icedyn_rdgrft') ! timing |
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146 | IF( ln_icediachk ) CALL ice_cons_hsm(0, 'icedyn_rdgrft', rdiag_v, rdiag_s, rdiag_t, rdiag_fv, rdiag_fs, rdiag_ft) ! conservation |
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147 | |
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148 | IF( kt == nit000 ) THEN |
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149 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*) |
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150 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*)'ice_dyn_rdgrft: ice ridging and rafting' |
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151 | IF(lwp) WRITE(numout,*)'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' |
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152 | ENDIF |
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153 | |
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154 | !-------------------------------- |
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155 | ! 0) Identify grid cells with ice |
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156 | !-------------------------------- |
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157 | at_i(:,:) = SUM( a_i, dim=3 ) |
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158 | ! |
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159 | npti = 0 ; nptidx(:) = 0 |
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160 | ipti = 0 ; iptidx(:) = 0 |
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161 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
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162 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
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163 | IF ( at_i(ji,jj) > epsi10 ) THEN |
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164 | npti = npti + 1 |
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165 | nptidx( npti ) = (jj - 1) * jpi + ji |
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166 | ENDIF |
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167 | END DO |
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168 | END DO |
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169 | |
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170 | !-------------------------------------------------------- |
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171 | ! 1) Dynamical inputs (closing rate, divergence, opening) |
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172 | !-------------------------------------------------------- |
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173 | IF( npti > 0 ) THEN |
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174 | |
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175 | ! just needed here |
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176 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), zdivu (1:npti) , divu_i ) |
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177 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), zdelt (1:npti) , delta_i ) |
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178 | ! needed here and in the iteration loop |
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179 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), a_i_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), a_i ) |
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180 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_i_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), v_i ) |
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181 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ato_i_1d(1:npti) , ato_i ) |
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182 | |
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183 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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184 | ! closing_net = rate at which open water area is removed + ice area removed by ridging |
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185 | ! - ice area added in new ridges |
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186 | closing_net(ji) = rn_csrdg * 0.5_wp * ( zdelt(ji) - ABS( zdivu(ji) ) ) - MIN( zdivu(ji), 0._wp ) |
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187 | ! |
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188 | ! divergence given by the advection scheme |
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189 | ! (which may not be equal to divu as computed from the velocity field) |
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190 | IF ( ln_adv_Pra ) THEN |
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191 | zdivu_adv(ji) = ( 1._wp - ato_i_1d(ji) - SUM( a_i_2d(ji,:) ) ) * r1_rdtice |
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192 | ELSEIF( ln_adv_UMx ) THEN |
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193 | zdivu_adv(ji) = zdivu(ji) |
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194 | ENDIF |
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195 | ! |
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196 | IF( zdivu_adv(ji) < 0._wp ) closing_net(ji) = MAX( closing_net(ji), -zdivu_adv(ji) ) ! make sure the closing rate is large enough |
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197 | ! ! to give asum = 1.0 after ridging |
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198 | ! Opening rate (non-negative) that will give asum = 1.0 after ridging. |
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199 | opning(ji) = closing_net(ji) + zdivu_adv(ji) |
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200 | END DO |
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201 | ! |
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202 | !------------------------------------ |
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203 | ! 2) Identify grid cells with ridging |
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204 | !------------------------------------ |
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205 | CALL rdgrft_prep( a_i_2d, v_i_2d, ato_i_1d, closing_net ) |
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206 | |
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207 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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208 | IF( SUM( apartf(ji,1:jpl) ) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) THEN |
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209 | ipti = ipti + 1 |
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210 | iptidx (ipti) = nptidx (ji) |
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211 | ! adjust to new indices |
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212 | a_i_2d (ipti,:) = a_i_2d (ji,:) |
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213 | v_i_2d (ipti,:) = v_i_2d (ji,:) |
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214 | ato_i_1d (ipti) = ato_i_1d (ji) |
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215 | closing_net(ipti) = closing_net(ji) |
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216 | zdivu_adv (ipti) = zdivu_adv (ji) |
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217 | opning (ipti) = opning (ji) |
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218 | ENDIF |
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219 | END DO |
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220 | |
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221 | ENDIF |
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222 | |
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223 | ! grid cells with ridging |
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224 | nptidx(:) = iptidx(:) |
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225 | npti = ipti |
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226 | |
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227 | !----------------- |
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228 | ! 3) Start ridging |
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229 | !----------------- |
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230 | IF( npti > 0 ) THEN |
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231 | |
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232 | CALL ice_dyn_1d2d( 1 ) ! --- Move to 1D arrays --- ! |
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233 | |
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234 | iter = 1 |
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235 | iterate_ridging = 1 |
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236 | ! !----------------------! |
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237 | DO WHILE( iterate_ridging > 0 .AND. iter < jp_itermax ) ! ridging iterations ! |
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238 | ! !----------------------! |
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239 | ! Calculate participation function (apartf) |
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240 | ! and transfer function |
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241 | ! and closing_gross (+correction on opening) |
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242 | CALL rdgrft_prep( a_i_2d, v_i_2d, ato_i_1d, closing_net ) |
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243 | |
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244 | ! Redistribute area, volume, and energy between categories |
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245 | CALL rdgrft_shift |
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246 | |
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247 | ! Do we keep on iterating? |
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248 | !------------------------- |
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249 | ! Check whether a_i + ato_i = 0 |
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250 | ! If not, because the closing and opening rates were reduced above, ridge again with new rates |
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251 | iterate_ridging = 0 |
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252 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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253 | zfac = 1._wp - ( ato_i_1d(ji) + SUM( a_i_2d(ji,:) ) ) |
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254 | IF( ABS( zfac ) < epsi10 ) THEN |
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255 | closing_net(ji) = 0._wp |
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256 | opning (ji) = 0._wp |
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257 | ato_i_1d (ji) = MAX( 0._wp, 1._wp - SUM( a_i_2d(ji,:) ) ) |
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258 | ELSE |
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259 | iterate_ridging = 1 |
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260 | zdivu_adv (ji) = zfac * r1_rdtice |
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261 | closing_net(ji) = MAX( 0._wp, -zdivu_adv(ji) ) |
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262 | opning (ji) = MAX( 0._wp, zdivu_adv(ji) ) |
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263 | ENDIF |
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264 | END DO |
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265 | ! |
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266 | iter = iter + 1 |
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267 | IF( iter > jp_itermax ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'icedyn_rdgrft: non-converging ridging scheme' ) |
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268 | ! |
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269 | END DO |
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270 | |
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271 | CALL ice_dyn_1d2d( 2 ) ! --- Move to 2D arrays --- ! |
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272 | |
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273 | ENDIF |
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274 | |
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275 | CALL ice_var_agg( 1 ) |
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276 | |
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277 | ! controls |
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278 | IF( ln_icediachk ) CALL ice_cons_hsm(1, 'icedyn_rdgrft', rdiag_v, rdiag_s, rdiag_t, rdiag_fv, rdiag_fs, rdiag_ft) ! conservation |
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279 | IF( ln_ctl ) CALL ice_prt3D ('icedyn_rdgrft') ! prints |
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280 | IF( ln_timing ) CALL timing_stop ('icedyn_rdgrft') ! timing |
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281 | ! |
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282 | END SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft |
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283 | |
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284 | |
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285 | SUBROUTINE rdgrft_prep( pa_i, pv_i, pato_i, pclosing_net ) |
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286 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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287 | !! *** ROUTINE rdgrft_prep *** |
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288 | !! |
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289 | !! ** Purpose : preparation for ridging calculations |
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290 | !! |
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291 | !! ** Method : Compute the thickness distribution of the ice and open water |
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292 | !! participating in ridging and of the resulting ridges. |
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293 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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294 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(in) :: pato_i, pclosing_net |
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295 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: pa_i, pv_i |
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296 | !! |
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297 | INTEGER :: ji, jl ! dummy loop indices |
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298 | REAL(wp) :: z1_gstar, z1_astar, zhmean, zfac ! local scalar |
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299 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: zasum, z1_asum, zaksum ! sum of a_i+ato_i and reverse |
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300 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij,jpl) :: zhi ! ice thickness |
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301 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij,-1:jpl) :: zGsum ! zGsum(n) = sum of areas in categories 0 to n |
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302 | !-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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303 | |
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304 | z1_gstar = 1._wp / rn_gstar |
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305 | z1_astar = 1._wp / rn_astar |
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306 | |
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307 | ! ! Ice thickness needed for rafting |
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308 | WHERE( pa_i(1:npti,:) > epsi20 ) ; zhi(1:npti,:) = pv_i(1:npti,:) / pa_i(1:npti,:) |
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309 | ELSEWHERE ; zhi(1:npti,:) = 0._wp |
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310 | END WHERE |
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311 | |
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312 | ! 1) Participation function (apartf): a(h) = b(h).g(h) |
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313 | !----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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314 | ! Compute the participation function = total area lost due to ridging/closing |
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315 | ! This is analogous to |
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316 | ! a(h) = b(h)g(h) as defined in Thorndike et al. (1975). |
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317 | ! assuming b(h) = (2/Gstar) * (1 - G(h)/Gstar). |
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318 | ! |
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319 | ! apartf = integrating b(h)g(h) between the category boundaries |
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320 | ! apartf is always >= 0 and SUM(apartf(0:jpl))=1 |
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321 | !----------------------------------------------------------------- |
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322 | ! |
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323 | ! Compute total area of ice plus open water. |
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324 | ! This is in general not equal to one because of divergence during transport |
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325 | zasum(1:npti) = pato_i(1:npti) + SUM( pa_i(1:npti,:), dim=2 ) |
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326 | ! |
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327 | WHERE( zasum(1:npti) > epsi20 ) ; z1_asum(1:npti) = 1._wp / zasum(1:npti) |
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328 | ELSEWHERE ; z1_asum(1:npti) = 0._wp |
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329 | END WHERE |
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330 | ! |
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331 | ! Compute cumulative thickness distribution function |
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332 | ! Compute the cumulative thickness distribution function zGsum, |
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333 | ! where zGsum(n) is the fractional area in categories 0 to n. |
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334 | ! initial value (in h = 0) = open water area |
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335 | zGsum(1:npti,-1) = 0._wp |
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336 | zGsum(1:npti,0 ) = pato_i(1:npti) * z1_asum(1:npti) |
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337 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
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338 | zGsum(1:npti,jl) = ( pato_i(1:npti) + SUM( pa_i(1:npti,1:jl), dim=2 ) ) * z1_asum(1:npti) ! sum(1:jl) is ok (and not jpl) |
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339 | END DO |
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340 | ! |
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341 | IF( ln_partf_lin ) THEN !--- Linear formulation (Thorndike et al., 1975) |
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342 | DO jl = 0, jpl |
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343 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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344 | IF ( zGsum(ji,jl) < rn_gstar ) THEN |
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345 | apartf(ji,jl) = z1_gstar * ( zGsum(ji,jl) - zGsum(ji,jl-1) ) * & |
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346 | & ( 2._wp - ( zGsum(ji,jl-1) + zGsum(ji,jl) ) * z1_gstar ) |
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347 | ELSEIF( zGsum(ji,jl-1) < rn_gstar ) THEN |
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348 | apartf(ji,jl) = z1_gstar * ( rn_gstar - zGsum(ji,jl-1) ) * & |
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349 | & ( 2._wp - ( zGsum(ji,jl-1) + rn_gstar ) * z1_gstar ) |
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350 | ELSE |
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351 | apartf(ji,jl) = 0._wp |
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352 | ENDIF |
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353 | END DO |
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354 | END DO |
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355 | ! |
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356 | ELSEIF( ln_partf_exp ) THEN !--- Exponential, more stable formulation (Lipscomb et al, 2007) |
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357 | ! |
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358 | zfac = 1._wp / ( 1._wp - EXP(-z1_astar) ) |
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359 | DO jl = -1, jpl |
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360 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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361 | zGsum(ji,jl) = EXP( -zGsum(ji,jl) * z1_astar ) * zfac |
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362 | END DO |
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363 | END DO |
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364 | DO jl = 0, jpl |
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365 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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366 | apartf(ji,jl) = zGsum(ji,jl-1) - zGsum(ji,jl) |
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367 | END DO |
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368 | END DO |
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369 | ! |
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370 | ENDIF |
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371 | |
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372 | ! !--- Ridging and rafting participation concentrations |
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373 | IF( ln_rafting .AND. ln_ridging ) THEN !- ridging & rafting |
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374 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
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375 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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376 | aridge(ji,jl) = ( 1._wp + TANH ( rn_craft * ( zhi(ji,jl) - rn_hraft ) ) ) * 0.5_wp * apartf(ji,jl) |
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377 | araft (ji,jl) = apartf(ji,jl) - aridge(ji,jl) |
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378 | END DO |
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379 | END DO |
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380 | ELSEIF( ln_ridging .AND. .NOT. ln_rafting ) THEN !- ridging alone |
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381 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
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382 | DO ji = 1, npti |
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383 | aridge(ji,jl) = apartf(ji,jl) |
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384 | araft (ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
385 | END DO |
---|
386 | END DO |
---|
387 | ELSEIF( ln_rafting .AND. .NOT. ln_ridging ) THEN !- rafting alone |
---|
388 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
---|
389 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
390 | aridge(ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
391 | araft (ji,jl) = apartf(ji,jl) |
---|
392 | END DO |
---|
393 | END DO |
---|
394 | ELSE !- no ridging & no rafting |
---|
395 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
---|
396 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
397 | aridge(ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
398 | araft (ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
399 | END DO |
---|
400 | END DO |
---|
401 | ENDIF |
---|
402 | |
---|
403 | ! 2) Transfer function |
---|
404 | !----------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
405 | ! Compute max and min ridged ice thickness for each ridging category. |
---|
406 | ! Assume ridged ice is uniformly distributed between hrmin and hrmax. |
---|
407 | ! |
---|
408 | ! This parameterization is a modified version of Hibler (1980). |
---|
409 | ! The mean ridging thickness, zhmean, is proportional to hi^(0.5) |
---|
410 | ! and for very thick ridging ice must be >= hrdg_hi_min*hi |
---|
411 | ! |
---|
412 | ! The minimum ridging thickness, hrmin, is equal to 2*hi |
---|
413 | ! (i.e., rafting) and for very thick ridging ice is |
---|
414 | ! constrained by hrmin <= (zhmean + hi)/2. |
---|
415 | ! |
---|
416 | ! The maximum ridging thickness, hrmax, is determined by zhmean and hrmin. |
---|
417 | ! |
---|
418 | ! These modifications have the effect of reducing the ice strength |
---|
419 | ! (relative to the Hibler formulation) when very thick ice is ridging. |
---|
420 | ! |
---|
421 | ! zaksum = net area removed/ total area removed |
---|
422 | ! where total area removed = area of ice that ridges |
---|
423 | ! net area removed = total area removed - area of new ridges |
---|
424 | !----------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
425 | zfac = 1._wp / hi_hrft |
---|
426 | zaksum(1:npti) = apartf(1:npti,0) |
---|
427 | ! |
---|
428 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
---|
429 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
430 | IF ( apartf(ji,jl) > 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
431 | zhmean = MAX( SQRT( rn_hstar * zhi(ji,jl) ), zhi(ji,jl) * hrdg_hi_min ) |
---|
432 | hrmin (ji,jl) = MIN( 2._wp * zhi(ji,jl), 0.5_wp * ( zhmean + zhi(ji,jl) ) ) |
---|
433 | hrmax (ji,jl) = 2._wp * zhmean - hrmin(ji,jl) |
---|
434 | hraft (ji,jl) = zhi(ji,jl) * zfac |
---|
435 | hi_hrdg(ji,jl) = zhi(ji,jl) / MAX( zhmean, epsi20 ) |
---|
436 | ! |
---|
437 | ! Normalization factor : zaksum, ensures mass conservation |
---|
438 | zaksum(ji) = zaksum(ji) + aridge(ji,jl) * ( 1._wp - hi_hrdg(ji,jl) ) & |
---|
439 | & + araft (ji,jl) * ( 1._wp - hi_hrft ) |
---|
440 | ELSE |
---|
441 | hrmin (ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
442 | hrmax (ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
443 | hraft (ji,jl) = 0._wp |
---|
444 | hi_hrdg(ji,jl) = 1._wp |
---|
445 | ENDIF |
---|
446 | END DO |
---|
447 | END DO |
---|
448 | ! |
---|
449 | ! 3) closing_gross |
---|
450 | !----------------- |
---|
451 | ! Based on the ITD of ridging and ridged ice, convert the net closing rate to a gross closing rate. |
---|
452 | ! NOTE: 0 < aksum <= 1 |
---|
453 | WHERE( zaksum(1:npti) > epsi20 ) ; closing_gross(1:npti) = pclosing_net(1:npti) / zaksum(1:npti) |
---|
454 | ELSEWHERE ; closing_gross(1:npti) = 0._wp |
---|
455 | END WHERE |
---|
456 | |
---|
457 | ! correction to closing rate if excessive ice removal |
---|
458 | !---------------------------------------------------- |
---|
459 | ! Reduce the closing rate if more than 100% of any ice category would be removed |
---|
460 | ! Reduce the opening rate in proportion |
---|
461 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
---|
462 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
463 | zfac = apartf(ji,jl) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice |
---|
464 | IF( zfac > pa_i(ji,jl) .AND. apartf(ji,jl) /= 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
465 | closing_gross(ji) = pa_i(ji,jl) / apartf(ji,jl) * r1_rdtice |
---|
466 | ENDIF |
---|
467 | END DO |
---|
468 | END DO |
---|
469 | |
---|
470 | ! 4) correction to opening if excessive open water removal |
---|
471 | !--------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
472 | ! Reduce the closing rate if more than 100% of the open water would be removed |
---|
473 | ! Reduce the opening rate in proportion |
---|
474 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
475 | zfac = pato_i(ji) + ( opning(ji) - apartf(ji,0) * closing_gross(ji) ) * rdt_ice |
---|
476 | IF( zfac < 0._wp ) THEN ! would lead to negative ato_i |
---|
477 | opning(ji) = apartf(ji,0) * closing_gross(ji) - pato_i(ji) * r1_rdtice |
---|
478 | ELSEIF( zfac > zasum(ji) ) THEN ! would lead to ato_i > asum |
---|
479 | opning(ji) = apartf(ji,0) * closing_gross(ji) + ( zasum(ji) - pato_i(ji) ) * r1_rdtice |
---|
480 | ENDIF |
---|
481 | END DO |
---|
482 | ! |
---|
483 | END SUBROUTINE rdgrft_prep |
---|
484 | |
---|
485 | |
---|
486 | SUBROUTINE rdgrft_shift |
---|
487 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
488 | !! *** ROUTINE rdgrft_shift *** |
---|
489 | !! |
---|
490 | !! ** Purpose : shift ridging ice among thickness categories of ice thickness |
---|
491 | !! |
---|
492 | !! ** Method : Remove area, volume, and energy from each ridging category |
---|
493 | !! and add to thicker ice categories. |
---|
494 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
495 | ! |
---|
496 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jl, jl1, jl2, jk ! dummy loop indices |
---|
497 | REAL(wp) :: hL, hR, farea ! left and right limits of integration and new area going to jl2 |
---|
498 | REAL(wp) :: vsw ! vol of water trapped into ridges |
---|
499 | REAL(wp) :: afrdg, afrft ! fraction of category area ridged/rafted |
---|
500 | REAL(wp) :: airdg1, oirdg1, aprdg1, virdg1, sirdg1 |
---|
501 | REAL(wp) :: airft1, oirft1, aprft1 |
---|
502 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: airdg2, oirdg2, aprdg2, virdg2, sirdg2, vsrdg, vprdg ! area etc of new ridges |
---|
503 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: airft2, oirft2, aprft2, virft , sirft , vsrft, vprft ! area etc of rafted ice |
---|
504 | ! |
---|
505 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: ersw ! enth of water trapped into ridges |
---|
506 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: zswitch, fvol ! new ridge volume going to jl2 |
---|
507 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: z1_ai ! 1 / a |
---|
508 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij) :: zvti ! sum(v_i) |
---|
509 | ! |
---|
510 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij,nlay_s) :: esrft ! snow energy of rafting ice |
---|
511 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij,nlay_i) :: eirft ! ice energy of rafting ice |
---|
512 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij,nlay_s) :: esrdg ! enth*volume of new ridges |
---|
513 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpij,nlay_i) :: eirdg ! enth*volume of new ridges |
---|
514 | ! |
---|
515 | INTEGER , DIMENSION(jpij) :: itest_rdg, itest_rft ! test for conservation |
---|
516 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
517 | ! |
---|
518 | zvti(1:npti) = SUM( v_i_2d(1:npti,:), dim=2 ) ! total ice volume |
---|
519 | ! |
---|
520 | ! 1) Change in open water area due to closing and opening |
---|
521 | !-------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
522 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
523 | ato_i_1d(ji) = MAX( 0._wp, ato_i_1d(ji) + ( opning(ji) - apartf(ji,0) * closing_gross(ji) ) * rdt_ice ) |
---|
524 | END DO |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | ! 2) compute categories in which ice is removed (jl1) |
---|
527 | !---------------------------------------------------- |
---|
528 | DO jl1 = 1, jpl |
---|
529 | |
---|
530 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), s_i_1d(1:npti), s_i(:,:,jl1) ) |
---|
531 | |
---|
532 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
533 | |
---|
534 | IF( apartf(ji,jl1) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) THEN ! only if ice is ridging |
---|
535 | |
---|
536 | IF( a_i_2d(ji,jl1) > epsi20 ) THEN ; z1_ai(ji) = 1._wp / a_i_2d(ji,jl1) |
---|
537 | ELSE ; z1_ai(ji) = 0._wp |
---|
538 | ENDIF |
---|
539 | |
---|
540 | ! area of ridging / rafting ice (airdg1) and of new ridge (airdg2) |
---|
541 | airdg1 = aridge(ji,jl1) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice |
---|
542 | airft1 = araft (ji,jl1) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice |
---|
543 | |
---|
544 | airdg2(ji) = airdg1 * hi_hrdg(ji,jl1) |
---|
545 | airft2(ji) = airft1 * hi_hrft |
---|
546 | |
---|
547 | ! ridging /rafting fractions |
---|
548 | afrdg = airdg1 * z1_ai(ji) |
---|
549 | afrft = airft1 * z1_ai(ji) |
---|
550 | |
---|
551 | ! volume and enthalpy (J/m2, >0) of seawater trapped into ridges |
---|
552 | IF ( zvti(ji) <= 10. ) THEN ; vsw = v_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg * rn_porordg ! v <= 10m then porosity = rn_porordg |
---|
553 | ELSEIF( zvti(ji) >= 20. ) THEN ; vsw = 0._wp ! v >= 20m then porosity = 0 |
---|
554 | ELSE ; vsw = v_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg * rn_porordg * MAX( 0._wp, 2._wp - 0.1_wp * zvti(ji) ) ! v > 10m and v < 20m then porosity = linear transition to 0 |
---|
555 | ENDIF |
---|
556 | ersw(ji) = -rhoi * vsw * rcp * sst_1d(ji) ! clem: if sst>0, then ersw <0 (is that possible?) |
---|
557 | |
---|
558 | ! volume etc of ridging / rafting ice and new ridges (vi, vs, sm, oi, es, ei) |
---|
559 | virdg1 = v_i_2d (ji,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
560 | virdg2(ji) = v_i_2d (ji,jl1) * afrdg + vsw |
---|
561 | vsrdg(ji) = v_s_2d (ji,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
562 | sirdg1 = sv_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
563 | sirdg2(ji) = sv_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg + vsw * sss_1d(ji) |
---|
564 | oirdg1 = oa_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
565 | oirdg2(ji) = oa_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg * hi_hrdg(ji,jl1) |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | virft(ji) = v_i_2d (ji,jl1) * afrft |
---|
568 | vsrft(ji) = v_s_2d (ji,jl1) * afrft |
---|
569 | sirft(ji) = sv_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrft |
---|
570 | oirft1 = oa_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrft |
---|
571 | oirft2(ji) = oa_i_2d(ji,jl1) * afrft * hi_hrft |
---|
572 | |
---|
573 | IF ( ln_pnd_H12 ) THEN |
---|
574 | aprdg1 = a_ip_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
575 | aprdg2(ji) = a_ip_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg * hi_hrdg(ji,jl1) |
---|
576 | vprdg (ji) = v_ip_2d(ji,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
577 | aprft1 = a_ip_2d(ji,jl1) * afrft |
---|
578 | aprft2(ji) = a_ip_2d(ji,jl1) * afrft * hi_hrft |
---|
579 | vprft (ji) = v_ip_2d(ji,jl1) * afrft |
---|
580 | ENDIF |
---|
581 | |
---|
582 | ! Ice-ocean exchanges associated with ice porosity |
---|
583 | wfx_dyn_1d(ji) = wfx_dyn_1d(ji) - vsw * rhoi * r1_rdtice ! increase in ice volume due to seawater frozen in voids |
---|
584 | sfx_dyn_1d(ji) = sfx_dyn_1d(ji) - vsw * sss_1d(ji) * rhoi * r1_rdtice |
---|
585 | hfx_dyn_1d(ji) = hfx_dyn_1d(ji) + ersw(ji) * r1_rdtice ! > 0 [W.m-2] |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | ! Put the snow lost by ridging into the ocean |
---|
588 | ! Note that esrdg > 0; the ocean must cool to melt snow. If the ocean temp = Tf already, new ice must grow. |
---|
589 | wfx_snw_dyn_1d(ji) = wfx_snw_dyn_1d(ji) + ( rhos * vsrdg(ji) * ( 1._wp - rn_fsnwrdg ) & ! fresh water source for ocean |
---|
590 | & + rhos * vsrft(ji) * ( 1._wp - rn_fsnwrft ) ) * r1_rdtice |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | ! virtual salt flux to keep salinity constant |
---|
593 | IF( nn_icesal /= 2 ) THEN |
---|
594 | sirdg2(ji) = sirdg2(ji) - vsw * ( sss_1d(ji) - s_i_1d(ji) ) ! ridge salinity = s_i |
---|
595 | sfx_bri_1d(ji) = sfx_bri_1d(ji) + sss_1d(ji) * vsw * rhoi * r1_rdtice & ! put back sss_m into the ocean |
---|
596 | & - s_i_1d(ji) * vsw * rhoi * r1_rdtice ! and get s_i from the ocean |
---|
597 | ENDIF |
---|
598 | |
---|
599 | ! Remove area, volume of new ridge to each category jl1 |
---|
600 | !------------------------------------------------------ |
---|
601 | a_i_2d (ji,jl1) = a_i_2d (ji,jl1) - airdg1 - airft1 |
---|
602 | v_i_2d (ji,jl1) = v_i_2d (ji,jl1) - virdg1 - virft(ji) |
---|
603 | v_s_2d (ji,jl1) = v_s_2d (ji,jl1) - vsrdg(ji) - vsrft(ji) |
---|
604 | sv_i_2d(ji,jl1) = sv_i_2d(ji,jl1) - sirdg1 - sirft(ji) |
---|
605 | oa_i_2d(ji,jl1) = oa_i_2d(ji,jl1) - oirdg1 - oirft1 |
---|
606 | IF ( ln_pnd_H12 ) THEN |
---|
607 | a_ip_2d(ji,jl1) = a_ip_2d(ji,jl1) - aprdg1 - aprft1 |
---|
608 | v_ip_2d(ji,jl1) = v_ip_2d(ji,jl1) - vprdg(ji) - vprft(ji) |
---|
609 | ENDIF |
---|
610 | ENDIF |
---|
611 | |
---|
612 | END DO ! ji |
---|
613 | |
---|
614 | ! special loop for e_s because of layers jk |
---|
615 | DO jk = 1, nlay_s |
---|
616 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
617 | IF( apartf(ji,jl1) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
618 | ! Compute ridging /rafting fractions |
---|
619 | afrdg = aridge(ji,jl1) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice * z1_ai(ji) |
---|
620 | afrft = araft (ji,jl1) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice * z1_ai(ji) |
---|
621 | ! Compute ridging /rafting ice and new ridges for es |
---|
622 | esrdg(ji,jk) = ze_s_2d (ji,jk,jl1) * afrdg |
---|
623 | esrft(ji,jk) = ze_s_2d (ji,jk,jl1) * afrft |
---|
624 | ! Put the snow lost by ridging into the ocean |
---|
625 | hfx_dyn_1d(ji) = hfx_dyn_1d(ji) + ( - esrdg(ji,jk) * ( 1._wp - rn_fsnwrdg ) & ! heat sink for ocean (<0, W.m-2) |
---|
626 | & - esrft(ji,jk) * ( 1._wp - rn_fsnwrft ) ) * r1_rdtice |
---|
627 | ! |
---|
628 | ! Remove energy of new ridge to each category jl1 |
---|
629 | !------------------------------------------------- |
---|
630 | ze_s_2d(ji,jk,jl1) = ze_s_2d(ji,jk,jl1) * ( 1._wp - afrdg - afrft ) |
---|
631 | ENDIF |
---|
632 | END DO |
---|
633 | END DO |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | ! special loop for e_i because of layers jk |
---|
636 | DO jk = 1, nlay_i |
---|
637 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
638 | IF( apartf(ji,jl1) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
639 | ! Compute ridging /rafting fractions |
---|
640 | afrdg = aridge(ji,jl1) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice * z1_ai(ji) |
---|
641 | afrft = araft (ji,jl1) * closing_gross(ji) * rdt_ice * z1_ai(ji) |
---|
642 | ! Compute ridging ice and new ridges for ei |
---|
643 | eirdg(ji,jk) = ze_i_2d (ji,jk,jl1) * afrdg + ersw(ji) * r1_nlay_i |
---|
644 | eirft(ji,jk) = ze_i_2d (ji,jk,jl1) * afrft |
---|
645 | ! |
---|
646 | ! Remove energy of new ridge to each category jl1 |
---|
647 | !------------------------------------------------- |
---|
648 | ze_i_2d(ji,jk,jl1) = ze_i_2d(ji,jk,jl1) * ( 1._wp - afrdg - afrft ) |
---|
649 | ENDIF |
---|
650 | END DO |
---|
651 | END DO |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | ! 3) compute categories in which ice is added (jl2) |
---|
654 | !-------------------------------------------------- |
---|
655 | itest_rdg(1:npti) = 0 |
---|
656 | itest_rft(1:npti) = 0 |
---|
657 | DO jl2 = 1, jpl |
---|
658 | ! |
---|
659 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
660 | |
---|
661 | IF( apartf(ji,jl1) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
662 | |
---|
663 | ! Compute the fraction of ridged ice area and volume going to thickness category jl2 |
---|
664 | IF( hrmin(ji,jl1) <= hi_max(jl2) .AND. hrmax(ji,jl1) > hi_max(jl2-1) ) THEN |
---|
665 | hL = MAX( hrmin(ji,jl1), hi_max(jl2-1) ) |
---|
666 | hR = MIN( hrmax(ji,jl1), hi_max(jl2) ) |
---|
667 | farea = ( hR - hL ) / ( hrmax(ji,jl1) - hrmin(ji,jl1) ) |
---|
668 | fvol(ji) = ( hR * hR - hL * hL ) / ( hrmax(ji,jl1) * hrmax(ji,jl1) - hrmin(ji,jl1) * hrmin(ji,jl1) ) |
---|
669 | ! |
---|
670 | itest_rdg(ji) = 1 ! test for conservation |
---|
671 | ELSE |
---|
672 | farea = 0._wp |
---|
673 | fvol(ji) = 0._wp |
---|
674 | ENDIF |
---|
675 | |
---|
676 | ! Compute the fraction of rafted ice area and volume going to thickness category jl2 |
---|
677 | IF( hraft(ji,jl1) <= hi_max(jl2) .AND. hraft(ji,jl1) > hi_max(jl2-1) ) THEN |
---|
678 | zswitch(ji) = 1._wp |
---|
679 | ! |
---|
680 | itest_rft(ji) = 1 ! test for conservation |
---|
681 | ELSE |
---|
682 | zswitch(ji) = 0._wp |
---|
683 | ENDIF |
---|
684 | ! |
---|
685 | ! Patch to ensure perfect conservation if ice thickness goes mad |
---|
686 | ! Sometimes thickness is larger than hi_max(jpl) because of advection scheme (for very small areas) |
---|
687 | ! Then ice volume is removed from one category but the ridging/rafting scheme |
---|
688 | ! does not know where to move it, leading to a conservation issue. |
---|
689 | IF( itest_rdg(ji) == 0 .AND. jl2 == jpl ) THEN ; farea = 1._wp ; fvol(ji) = 1._wp ; ENDIF |
---|
690 | IF( itest_rft(ji) == 0 .AND. jl2 == jpl ) zswitch(ji) = 1._wp |
---|
691 | ! |
---|
692 | ! Add area, volume of new ridge to category jl2 |
---|
693 | !---------------------------------------------- |
---|
694 | a_i_2d (ji,jl2) = a_i_2d (ji,jl2) + ( airdg2(ji) * farea + airft2(ji) * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
695 | oa_i_2d(ji,jl2) = oa_i_2d(ji,jl2) + ( oirdg2(ji) * farea + oirft2(ji) * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
696 | v_i_2d (ji,jl2) = v_i_2d (ji,jl2) + ( virdg2(ji) * fvol(ji) + virft (ji) * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
697 | sv_i_2d(ji,jl2) = sv_i_2d(ji,jl2) + ( sirdg2(ji) * fvol(ji) + sirft (ji) * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
698 | v_s_2d (ji,jl2) = v_s_2d (ji,jl2) + ( vsrdg (ji) * rn_fsnwrdg * fvol(ji) + & |
---|
699 | & vsrft (ji) * rn_fsnwrft * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
700 | IF ( ln_pnd_H12 ) THEN |
---|
701 | v_ip_2d (ji,jl2) = v_ip_2d(ji,jl2) + ( vprdg (ji) * rn_fpndrdg * fvol (ji) & |
---|
702 | & + vprft (ji) * rn_fpndrft * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
703 | a_ip_2d (ji,jl2) = a_ip_2d(ji,jl2) + ( aprdg2(ji) * rn_fpndrdg * farea & |
---|
704 | & + aprft2(ji) * rn_fpndrft * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
705 | ENDIF |
---|
706 | |
---|
707 | ENDIF |
---|
708 | |
---|
709 | END DO |
---|
710 | ! Add snow energy of new ridge to category jl2 |
---|
711 | !--------------------------------------------- |
---|
712 | DO jk = 1, nlay_s |
---|
713 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
714 | IF( apartf(ji,jl1) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) & |
---|
715 | & ze_s_2d(ji,jk,jl2) = ze_s_2d(ji,jk,jl2) + ( esrdg(ji,jk) * rn_fsnwrdg * fvol(ji) + & |
---|
716 | & esrft(ji,jk) * rn_fsnwrft * zswitch(ji) ) |
---|
717 | END DO |
---|
718 | END DO |
---|
719 | ! Add ice energy of new ridge to category jl2 |
---|
720 | !-------------------------------------------- |
---|
721 | DO jk = 1, nlay_i |
---|
722 | DO ji = 1, npti |
---|
723 | IF( apartf(ji,jl1) > 0._wp .AND. closing_gross(ji) > 0._wp ) & |
---|
724 | & ze_i_2d(ji,jk,jl2) = ze_i_2d(ji,jk,jl2) + eirdg(ji,jk) * fvol(ji) + eirft(ji,jk) * zswitch(ji) |
---|
725 | END DO |
---|
726 | END DO |
---|
727 | ! |
---|
728 | END DO ! jl2 |
---|
729 | ! |
---|
730 | END DO ! jl1 |
---|
731 | ! |
---|
732 | ! roundoff errors |
---|
733 | !---------------- |
---|
734 | ! In case ridging/rafting lead to very small negative values (sometimes it happens) |
---|
735 | CALL ice_var_roundoff( a_i_2d, v_i_2d, v_s_2d, sv_i_2d, oa_i_2d, a_ip_2d, v_ip_2d, ze_s_2d, ze_i_2d ) |
---|
736 | ! |
---|
737 | END SUBROUTINE rdgrft_shift |
---|
738 | |
---|
739 | |
---|
740 | SUBROUTINE ice_strength |
---|
741 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
742 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_strength *** |
---|
743 | !! |
---|
744 | !! ** Purpose : computes ice strength used in dynamics routines of ice thickness |
---|
745 | !! |
---|
746 | !! ** Method : Compute the strength of the ice pack, defined as the energy (J m-2) |
---|
747 | !! dissipated per unit area removed from the ice pack under compression, |
---|
748 | !! and assumed proportional to the change in potential energy caused |
---|
749 | !! by ridging. Note that only Hibler's formulation is stable and that |
---|
750 | !! ice strength has to be smoothed |
---|
751 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
752 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jl ! dummy loop indices |
---|
753 | INTEGER :: ismooth ! smoothing the resistance to deformation |
---|
754 | INTEGER :: itframe ! number of time steps for the P smoothing |
---|
755 | REAL(wp) :: zp, z1_3 ! local scalars |
---|
756 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: zworka ! temporary array used here |
---|
757 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(jpi,jpj) :: zstrp1, zstrp2 ! strength at previous time steps |
---|
758 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
759 | ! !--------------------------------------------------! |
---|
760 | IF( ln_str_H79 ) THEN ! Ice strength => Hibler (1979) method ! |
---|
761 | ! !--------------------------------------------------! |
---|
762 | strength(:,:) = rn_pstar * SUM( v_i(:,:,:), dim=3 ) * EXP( -rn_crhg * ( 1._wp - SUM( a_i(:,:,:), dim=3 ) ) ) |
---|
763 | ismooth = 1 |
---|
764 | ! !--------------------------------------------------! |
---|
765 | ELSE ! Zero strength ! |
---|
766 | ! !--------------------------------------------------! |
---|
767 | strength(:,:) = 0._wp |
---|
768 | ismooth = 0 |
---|
769 | ENDIF |
---|
770 | ! !--------------------------------------------------! |
---|
771 | SELECT CASE( ismooth ) ! Smoothing ice strength ! |
---|
772 | ! !--------------------------------------------------! |
---|
773 | CASE( 1 ) !--- Spatial smoothing |
---|
774 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
---|
775 | DO ji = 2, jpim1 |
---|
776 | IF ( SUM( a_i(ji,jj,:) ) > 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
777 | zworka(ji,jj) = ( 4.0 * strength(ji,jj) & |
---|
778 | & + strength(ji-1,jj) * tmask(ji-1,jj,1) + strength(ji+1,jj) * tmask(ji+1,jj,1) & |
---|
779 | & + strength(ji,jj-1) * tmask(ji,jj-1,1) + strength(ji,jj+1) * tmask(ji,jj+1,1) & |
---|
780 | & ) / ( 4.0 + tmask(ji-1,jj,1) + tmask(ji+1,jj,1) + tmask(ji,jj-1,1) + tmask(ji,jj+1,1) ) |
---|
781 | ELSE |
---|
782 | zworka(ji,jj) = 0._wp |
---|
783 | ENDIF |
---|
784 | END DO |
---|
785 | END DO |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
---|
788 | DO ji = 2, jpim1 |
---|
789 | strength(ji,jj) = zworka(ji,jj) |
---|
790 | END DO |
---|
791 | END DO |
---|
792 | CALL lbc_lnk( 'icedyn_rdgrft', strength, 'T', 1. ) |
---|
793 | ! |
---|
794 | CASE( 2 ) !--- Temporal smoothing |
---|
795 | IF ( kt_ice == nit000 ) THEN |
---|
796 | zstrp1(:,:) = 0._wp |
---|
797 | zstrp2(:,:) = 0._wp |
---|
798 | ENDIF |
---|
799 | ! |
---|
800 | DO jj = 2, jpjm1 |
---|
801 | DO ji = 2, jpim1 |
---|
802 | IF ( SUM( a_i(ji,jj,:) ) > 0._wp ) THEN |
---|
803 | itframe = 1 ! number of time steps for the running mean |
---|
804 | IF ( zstrp1(ji,jj) > 0._wp ) itframe = itframe + 1 |
---|
805 | IF ( zstrp2(ji,jj) > 0._wp ) itframe = itframe + 1 |
---|
806 | zp = ( strength(ji,jj) + zstrp1(ji,jj) + zstrp2(ji,jj) ) / itframe |
---|
807 | zstrp2 (ji,jj) = zstrp1 (ji,jj) |
---|
808 | zstrp1 (ji,jj) = strength(ji,jj) |
---|
809 | strength(ji,jj) = zp |
---|
810 | ENDIF |
---|
811 | END DO |
---|
812 | END DO |
---|
813 | CALL lbc_lnk( 'icedyn_rdgrft', strength, 'T', 1. ) |
---|
814 | ! |
---|
815 | END SELECT |
---|
816 | ! |
---|
817 | END SUBROUTINE ice_strength |
---|
818 | |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_1d2d( kn ) |
---|
821 | !!----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
822 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_dyn_1d2d *** |
---|
823 | !! |
---|
824 | !! ** Purpose : move arrays from 1d to 2d and the reverse |
---|
825 | !!----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
826 | INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: kn ! 1= from 2D to 1D ; 2= from 1D to 2D |
---|
827 | ! |
---|
828 | INTEGER :: jl, jk ! dummy loop indices |
---|
829 | !!----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
830 | ! |
---|
831 | SELECT CASE( kn ) |
---|
832 | ! !---------------------! |
---|
833 | CASE( 1 ) !== from 2D to 1D ==! |
---|
834 | ! !---------------------! |
---|
835 | ! fields used but not modified |
---|
836 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sss_1d(1:npti), sss_m(:,:) ) |
---|
837 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sst_1d(1:npti), sst_m(:,:) ) |
---|
838 | ! the following fields are modified in this routine |
---|
839 | !!CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ato_i_1d(1:npti), ato_i(:,:) ) |
---|
840 | !!CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), a_i_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), a_i(:,:,:) ) |
---|
841 | !!CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_i_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), v_i (:,:,:) ) |
---|
842 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_s_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), v_s (:,:,:) ) |
---|
843 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sv_i_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), sv_i(:,:,:) ) |
---|
844 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), oa_i_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), oa_i(:,:,:) ) |
---|
845 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), a_ip_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), a_ip(:,:,:) ) |
---|
846 | CALL tab_3d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_ip_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), v_ip(:,:,:) ) |
---|
847 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
---|
848 | DO jk = 1, nlay_s |
---|
849 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ze_s_2d(1:npti,jk,jl), e_s(:,:,jk,jl) ) |
---|
850 | END DO |
---|
851 | DO jk = 1, nlay_i |
---|
852 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ze_i_2d(1:npti,jk,jl), e_i(:,:,jk,jl) ) |
---|
853 | END DO |
---|
854 | END DO |
---|
855 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sfx_dyn_1d (1:npti), sfx_dyn (:,:) ) |
---|
856 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sfx_bri_1d (1:npti), sfx_bri (:,:) ) |
---|
857 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), wfx_dyn_1d (1:npti), wfx_dyn (:,:) ) |
---|
858 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), hfx_dyn_1d (1:npti), hfx_dyn (:,:) ) |
---|
859 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), wfx_snw_dyn_1d(1:npti), wfx_snw_dyn(:,:) ) |
---|
860 | CALL tab_2d_1d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), wfx_pnd_1d (1:npti), wfx_pnd (:,:) ) |
---|
861 | ! |
---|
862 | ! !---------------------! |
---|
863 | CASE( 2 ) !== from 1D to 2D ==! |
---|
864 | ! !---------------------! |
---|
865 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ato_i_1d(1:npti), ato_i(:,:) ) |
---|
866 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), a_i_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), a_i (:,:,:) ) |
---|
867 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_i_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), v_i (:,:,:) ) |
---|
868 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_s_2d (1:npti,1:jpl), v_s (:,:,:) ) |
---|
869 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sv_i_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), sv_i(:,:,:) ) |
---|
870 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), oa_i_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), oa_i(:,:,:) ) |
---|
871 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), a_ip_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), a_ip(:,:,:) ) |
---|
872 | CALL tab_2d_3d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), v_ip_2d(1:npti,1:jpl), v_ip(:,:,:) ) |
---|
873 | DO jl = 1, jpl |
---|
874 | DO jk = 1, nlay_s |
---|
875 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ze_s_2d(1:npti,jk,jl), e_s(:,:,jk,jl) ) |
---|
876 | END DO |
---|
877 | DO jk = 1, nlay_i |
---|
878 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), ze_i_2d(1:npti,jk,jl), e_i(:,:,jk,jl) ) |
---|
879 | END DO |
---|
880 | END DO |
---|
881 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sfx_dyn_1d (1:npti), sfx_dyn (:,:) ) |
---|
882 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), sfx_bri_1d (1:npti), sfx_bri (:,:) ) |
---|
883 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), wfx_dyn_1d (1:npti), wfx_dyn (:,:) ) |
---|
884 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), hfx_dyn_1d (1:npti), hfx_dyn (:,:) ) |
---|
885 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), wfx_snw_dyn_1d(1:npti), wfx_snw_dyn(:,:) ) |
---|
886 | CALL tab_1d_2d( npti, nptidx(1:npti), wfx_pnd_1d (1:npti), wfx_pnd (:,:) ) |
---|
887 | ! |
---|
888 | END SELECT |
---|
889 | ! |
---|
890 | END SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_1d2d |
---|
891 | |
---|
892 | |
---|
893 | SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft_init |
---|
894 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
895 | !! *** ROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft_init *** |
---|
896 | !! |
---|
897 | !! ** Purpose : Physical constants and parameters linked |
---|
898 | !! to the mechanical ice redistribution |
---|
899 | !! |
---|
900 | !! ** Method : Read the namdyn_rdgrft namelist |
---|
901 | !! and check the parameters values |
---|
902 | !! called at the first timestep (nit000) |
---|
903 | !! |
---|
904 | !! ** input : Namelist namdyn_rdgrft |
---|
905 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
906 | INTEGER :: ios ! Local integer output status for namelist read |
---|
907 | !! |
---|
908 | NAMELIST/namdyn_rdgrft/ ln_str_H79, rn_pstar, rn_crhg, & |
---|
909 | & rn_csrdg , & |
---|
910 | & ln_partf_lin, rn_gstar, & |
---|
911 | & ln_partf_exp, rn_astar, & |
---|
912 | & ln_ridging, rn_hstar, rn_porordg, rn_fsnwrdg, rn_fpndrdg, & |
---|
913 | & ln_rafting, rn_hraft, rn_craft , rn_fsnwrft, rn_fpndrft |
---|
914 | !!------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
915 | ! |
---|
916 | REWIND( numnam_ice_ref ) ! Namelist namicetdme in reference namelist : Ice mechanical ice redistribution |
---|
917 | READ ( numnam_ice_ref, namdyn_rdgrft, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 901) |
---|
918 | 901 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namdyn_rdgrft in reference namelist', lwp ) |
---|
919 | REWIND( numnam_ice_cfg ) ! Namelist namdyn_rdgrft in configuration namelist : Ice mechanical ice redistribution |
---|
920 | READ ( numnam_ice_cfg, namdyn_rdgrft, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 902 ) |
---|
921 | 902 IF( ios > 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namdyn_rdgrft in configuration namelist', lwp ) |
---|
922 | IF(lwm) WRITE ( numoni, namdyn_rdgrft ) |
---|
923 | ! |
---|
924 | IF (lwp) THEN ! control print |
---|
925 | WRITE(numout,*) |
---|
926 | WRITE(numout,*) 'ice_dyn_rdgrft_init: ice parameters for ridging/rafting ' |
---|
927 | WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' |
---|
928 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Namelist namdyn_rdgrft:' |
---|
929 | WRITE(numout,*) ' ice strength parameterization Hibler (1979) ln_str_H79 = ', ln_str_H79 |
---|
930 | WRITE(numout,*) ' 1st bulk-rheology parameter rn_pstar = ', rn_pstar |
---|
931 | WRITE(numout,*) ' 2nd bulk-rhelogy parameter rn_crhg = ', rn_crhg |
---|
932 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Fraction of shear energy contributing to ridging rn_csrdg = ', rn_csrdg |
---|
933 | WRITE(numout,*) ' linear ridging participation function ln_partf_lin = ', ln_partf_lin |
---|
934 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Fraction of ice coverage contributing to ridging rn_gstar = ', rn_gstar |
---|
935 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Exponential ridging participation function ln_partf_exp = ', ln_partf_exp |
---|
936 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Equivalent to G* for an exponential function rn_astar = ', rn_astar |
---|
937 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Ridging of ice sheets or not ln_ridging = ', ln_ridging |
---|
938 | WRITE(numout,*) ' max ridged ice thickness rn_hstar = ', rn_hstar |
---|
939 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Initial porosity of ridges rn_porordg = ', rn_porordg |
---|
940 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Fraction of snow volume conserved during ridging rn_fsnwrdg = ', rn_fsnwrdg |
---|
941 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Fraction of pond volume conserved during ridging rn_fpndrdg = ', rn_fpndrdg |
---|
942 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Rafting of ice sheets or not ln_rafting = ', ln_rafting |
---|
943 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Parmeter thickness (threshold between ridge-raft) rn_hraft = ', rn_hraft |
---|
944 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Rafting hyperbolic tangent coefficient rn_craft = ', rn_craft |
---|
945 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Fraction of snow volume conserved during rafting rn_fsnwrft = ', rn_fsnwrft |
---|
946 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Fraction of pond volume conserved during rafting rn_fpndrft = ', rn_fpndrft |
---|
947 | ENDIF |
---|
948 | ! |
---|
949 | IF ( ( ln_partf_lin .AND. ln_partf_exp ) .OR. ( .NOT.ln_partf_lin .AND. .NOT.ln_partf_exp ) ) THEN |
---|
950 | CALL ctl_stop( 'ice_dyn_rdgrft_init: choose one and only one participation function (ln_partf_lin or ln_partf_exp)' ) |
---|
951 | ENDIF |
---|
952 | ! |
---|
953 | IF( .NOT. ln_icethd ) THEN |
---|
954 | rn_porordg = 0._wp |
---|
955 | rn_fsnwrdg = 1._wp ; rn_fsnwrft = 1._wp |
---|
956 | rn_fpndrdg = 1._wp ; rn_fpndrft = 1._wp |
---|
957 | IF( lwp ) THEN |
---|
958 | WRITE(numout,*) ' ==> only ice dynamics is activated, thus some parameters must be changed' |
---|
959 | WRITE(numout,*) ' rn_porordg = ', rn_porordg |
---|
960 | WRITE(numout,*) ' rn_fsnwrdg = ', rn_fsnwrdg |
---|
961 | WRITE(numout,*) ' rn_fpndrdg = ', rn_fpndrdg |
---|
962 | WRITE(numout,*) ' rn_fsnwrft = ', rn_fsnwrft |
---|
963 | WRITE(numout,*) ' rn_fpndrft = ', rn_fpndrft |
---|
964 | ENDIF |
---|
965 | ENDIF |
---|
966 | ! ! allocate arrays |
---|
967 | IF( ice_dyn_rdgrft_alloc() /= 0 ) CALL ctl_stop( 'STOP', 'ice_dyn_rdgrft_init: unable to allocate arrays' ) |
---|
968 | ! |
---|
969 | END SUBROUTINE ice_dyn_rdgrft_init |
---|
970 | |
---|
971 | #else |
---|
972 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
973 | !! Default option Empty module NO SI3 sea-ice model |
---|
974 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
975 | #endif |
---|
976 | |
---|
977 | !!====================================================================== |
---|
978 | END MODULE icedyn_rdgrft |
---|