1 | MODULE albedo |
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2 | !!====================================================================== |
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3 | !! *** MODULE albedo *** |
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4 | !! Ocean forcing: bulk thermohaline forcing of the ocean (or ice) |
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5 | !!===================================================================== |
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6 | !! History : 8.0 ! 2001-04 (LIM 1.0) |
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7 | !! NEMO 1.0 ! 2003-07 (C. Ethe, G. Madec) Optimization (old name:shine) |
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8 | !! - ! 2004-11 (C. Talandier) add albedo_init |
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9 | !! - ! 2006-06 (M. Vancoppenolle) LIM 3.0 |
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10 | !! - ! 2006-08 (G. Madec) cleaning for surface module |
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11 | !! 3.6 ! 2016-01 (C. Rousset) new parameterization for sea ice albedo |
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12 | !! 4.0 ! 2017-05 (M. Vancoppenolle, O. Lecomte) Melt ponds |
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13 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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14 | |
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15 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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16 | !! albedo_ice : albedo for ice (clear and overcast skies) |
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17 | !! albedo_oce : albedo for ocean (clear and overcast skies) |
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18 | !! albedo_init : initialisation of albedo computation |
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19 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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20 | USE phycst ! physical constants |
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21 | USE in_out_manager ! I/O manager |
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22 | USE lib_mpp ! MPP library |
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23 | USE wrk_nemo ! work arrays |
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24 | USE lib_fortran ! Fortran utilities (allows no signed zero when 'key_nosignedzero' defined) |
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25 | |
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26 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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27 | PRIVATE |
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28 | |
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29 | PUBLIC albedo_ice ! routine called sbcice_lim.F90 |
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30 | PUBLIC albedo_oce ! routine called by ??? |
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31 | |
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32 | INTEGER :: albd_init = 0 !: control flag for initialization |
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33 | |
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34 | REAL(wp) :: rmue = 0.40 ! cosine of local solar altitude |
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35 | REAL(wp) :: ralb_oce = 0.066 ! ocean or lead albedo (Pegau and Paulson, Ann. Glac. 2001) |
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36 | REAL(wp) :: c1 = 0.05 ! snow thickness (only for nn_ice_alb=0) |
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37 | REAL(wp) :: c2 = 0.10 ! " " |
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38 | REAL(wp) :: rcloud = 0.06 ! cloud effect on albedo (only-for nn_ice_alb=0) |
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39 | |
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40 | ! !!* namelist namsbc_alb |
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41 | INTEGER :: nn_ice_alb |
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42 | REAL(wp) :: rn_alb_sdry, rn_alb_smlt, rn_alb_idry, rn_alb_imlt, rn_alb_dpnd |
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43 | |
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44 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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45 | !! NEMO/OPA 3.3 , NEMO Consortium (2010) |
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46 | !! $Id$ |
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47 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (NEMOGCM/NEMO_CeCILL.txt) |
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48 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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49 | CONTAINS |
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50 | |
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51 | SUBROUTINE albedo_ice( pt_ice, ph_ice, ph_snw, pafrac_pnd, ph_pnd, ld_pnd, pa_ice_cs, pa_ice_os ) |
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52 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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53 | !! *** ROUTINE albedo_ice *** |
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54 | !! |
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55 | !! ** Purpose : Computation of the albedo of the snow/ice system |
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56 | !! |
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57 | !! ** Method : Two schemes are available (from namelist parameter nn_ice_alb) |
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58 | !! 0: the scheme is that of Shine & Henderson-Sellers (JGR 1985) for clear-skies |
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59 | !! 1: the scheme is "home made" (for cloudy skies) and based on Brandt et al. (J. Climate 2005) |
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60 | !! and Grenfell & Perovich (JGR 2004) |
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61 | !! 2: fractional surface-based formulation of scheme 1 (NEW) |
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62 | !! Description of scheme 1: |
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63 | !! 1) Albedo dependency on ice thickness follows the findings from Brandt et al (2005) |
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64 | !! which are an update of Allison et al. (JGR 1993) ; Brandt et al. 1999 |
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65 | !! 0-5cm : linear function of ice thickness |
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66 | !! 5-150cm: log function of ice thickness |
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67 | !! > 150cm: constant |
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68 | !! 2) Albedo dependency on snow thickness follows the findings from Grenfell & Perovich (2004) |
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69 | !! i.e. it increases as -EXP(-snw_thick/0.02) during freezing and -EXP(-snw_thick/0.03) during melting |
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70 | !! 3) Albedo dependency on clouds is speculated from measurements of Grenfell and Perovich (2004) |
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71 | !! i.e. cloudy-clear albedo depend on cloudy albedo following a 2d order polynomial law |
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72 | !! 4) The needed 4 parameters are: dry and melting snow, freezing ice and bare puddled ice |
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73 | !! |
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74 | !! ** Note : The parameterization from Shine & Henderson-Sellers presents several misconstructions: |
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75 | !! 1) ice albedo when ice thick. tends to 0 is different than ocean albedo |
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76 | !! 2) for small ice thick. covered with some snow (<3cm?), albedo is larger |
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77 | !! under melting conditions than under freezing conditions |
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78 | !! 3) the evolution of ice albedo as a function of ice thickness shows |
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79 | !! 3 sharp inflexion points (at 5cm, 100cm and 150cm) that look highly unrealistic |
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80 | !! |
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81 | !! References : Shine & Henderson-Sellers 1985, JGR, 90(D1), 2243-2250. |
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82 | !! Brandt et al. 2005, J. Climate, vol 18 |
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83 | !! Grenfell & Perovich 2004, JGR, vol 109 |
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84 | !! |
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85 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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86 | !! |
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87 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pt_ice ! ice surface temperature (Kelvin) |
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88 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: ph_ice ! sea-ice thickness |
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89 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: ph_snw ! snow depth |
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90 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pafrac_pnd ! melt pond relative fraction (per unit ice area) |
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91 | REAL(wp), INTENT(in ), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: ph_pnd ! melt pond depth |
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92 | LOGICAL , INTENT(in ) :: ld_pnd ! melt ponds radiatively active or not |
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93 | REAL(wp), INTENT( out), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pa_ice_cs ! albedo of ice under clear sky |
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94 | REAL(wp), INTENT( out), DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: pa_ice_os ! albedo of ice under overcast sky |
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95 | !! |
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96 | INTEGER :: ji, jj, jl ! dummy loop indices |
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97 | INTEGER :: ijpl ! number of ice categories (3rd dim of ice input arrays) |
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98 | REAL(wp) :: zswitch, z1_c1, z1_c2 |
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99 | REAL(wp) :: zhref_pnd |
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100 | REAL(wp) :: zalb_sm, zalb_sf, zalb_st ! albedo of snow melting, freezing, total |
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101 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zalb, zalb_it ! intermediate variable & albedo of ice (snow free) |
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102 | !! MV MP |
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103 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zalb_pnd ! ponded sea ice albedo |
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104 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zalb_ice ! bare sea ice albedo |
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105 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zalb_snw ! snow-covered sea ice albedo |
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106 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zafrac_snw ! relative snow fraction |
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107 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zafrac_ice ! relative ice fraction |
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108 | REAL(wp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: zafrac_pnd ! relative ice fraction (effective) |
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109 | !! |
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110 | !!--------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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111 | |
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112 | ijpl = SIZE( pt_ice, 3 ) ! number of ice categories |
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113 | |
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114 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj,ijpl, zalb, zalb_it ) |
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115 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj,ijpl, zalb_pnd, zalb_ice, zalb_snw ) |
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116 | CALL wrk_alloc( jpi,jpj,ijpl, zalb_pnd, zafrac_snw, zafrac_ice, zafrac_pnd ) |
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117 | |
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118 | IF( albd_init == 0 ) CALL albedo_init ! initialization |
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119 | |
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120 | !----------------------------------------------------- |
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121 | ! Snow-free albedo (no ice thickness dependence yet) |
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122 | !----------------------------------------------------- |
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123 | ! |
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124 | ! Part common to nn_ice_alb = 0, 1, 2 |
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125 | ! |
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126 | IF ( .NOT. ld_pnd ) THEN !--- No melt ponds OR radiatively inactive melt ponds |
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127 | ! Bare ice albedo is prescribed, with implicit assumption on pond fraction and depth |
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128 | WHERE ( ph_snw == 0._wp .AND. pt_ice >= rt0_ice ) ; zalb(:,:,:) = rn_alb_imlt |
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129 | ! !!! MV I think we could replace rt0_ice by rt0 and get rid of rt0 |
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130 | ELSE WHERE ; zalb(:,:,:) = rn_alb_idry |
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131 | END WHERE |
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132 | ENDIF |
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133 | |
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134 | SELECT CASE ( nn_ice_alb ) |
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135 | |
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136 | !------------------------------------------ |
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137 | ! Shine and Henderson-Sellers (1985) |
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138 | !------------------------------------------ |
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139 | ! NB: This parameterization is based on clear sky values |
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140 | |
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141 | CASE( 0 ) |
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142 | |
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143 | ! Thickness-dependent bare ice albedo |
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144 | WHERE ( 1.5 < ph_ice ) ; zalb_it = zalb |
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145 | ELSE WHERE( 1.0 < ph_ice .AND. ph_ice <= 1.5 ) ; zalb_it = 0.472 + 2.0 * ( zalb - 0.472 ) * ( ph_ice - 1.0 ) |
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146 | ELSE WHERE( 0.05 < ph_ice .AND. ph_ice <= 1.0 ) ; zalb_it = 0.2467 + 0.7049 * ph_ice & |
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147 | & - 0.8608 * ph_ice * ph_ice & |
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148 | & + 0.3812 * ph_ice * ph_ice * ph_ice |
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149 | ELSE WHERE ; zalb_it = 0.1 + 3.6 * ph_ice |
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150 | END WHERE |
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151 | |
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152 | IF ( ld_pnd ) THEN |
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153 | ! Depth-dependent ponded ice albedo |
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154 | zhref_pnd = 0.05 ! Characteristic length scale for thickness dependence of ponded ice albedo, Lecomte et al (2015) |
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155 | zalb_pnd = rn_alb_dpnd - ( rn_alb_dpnd - zalb_it ) * EXP( - ph_pnd / zhref_pnd ) |
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156 | |
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157 | ! Snow-free ice albedo is a function of pond fraction |
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158 | WHERE ( ph_snw == 0._wp .AND. pt_ice >= rt0_ice ) ; zalb_it = zalb_it * ( 1. - pafrac_pnd ) + zalb_pnd * pafrac_pnd ; END WHERE |
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159 | ENDIF |
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160 | |
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161 | DO jl = 1, ijpl |
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162 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
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163 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
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164 | ! Freezing snow |
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165 | ! no effect of underlying ice layer IF snow thickness > c1. Albedo does not depend on snow thick if > c2 |
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166 | zswitch = 1._wp - MAX( 0._wp , SIGN( 1._wp , - ( ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) - c1 ) ) ) |
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167 | zalb_sf = ( 1._wp - zswitch ) * ( zalb_it(ji,jj,jl) & |
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168 | & + ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) * ( rn_alb_sdry - zalb_it(ji,jj,jl) ) / c1 ) & |
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169 | & + zswitch * rn_alb_sdry |
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170 | |
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171 | ! Melting snow |
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172 | ! no effect of underlying ice layer. Albedo does not depend on snow thick IF > c2 |
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173 | zswitch = MAX( 0._wp , SIGN( 1._wp , ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) - c2 ) ) |
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174 | zalb_sm = ( 1._wp - zswitch ) * ( rn_alb_imlt + ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) * ( rn_alb_smlt - rn_alb_imlt ) / c2 ) & |
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175 | & + zswitch * rn_alb_smlt |
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176 | ! |
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177 | ! Snow albedo |
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178 | zswitch = MAX( 0._wp , SIGN( 1._wp , pt_ice(ji,jj,jl) - rt0_snow ) ) |
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179 | zalb_st = zswitch * zalb_sm + ( 1._wp - zswitch ) * zalb_sf |
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180 | |
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181 | ! Surface albedo |
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182 | zswitch = 1._wp - MAX( 0._wp , SIGN( 1._wp , - ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) ) ) |
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183 | pa_ice_cs(ji,jj,jl) = zswitch * zalb_st + ( 1._wp - zswitch ) * zalb_it(ji,jj,jl) |
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184 | ! |
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185 | END DO |
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186 | END DO |
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187 | END DO |
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188 | |
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189 | pa_ice_os(:,:,:) = pa_ice_cs(:,:,:) + rcloud ! Oberhuber correction for overcast sky |
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190 | |
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191 | !------------------------------------------ |
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192 | ! New parameterization (2016) |
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193 | !------------------------------------------ |
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194 | ! NB: This parameterization is based on overcast skies values |
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195 | |
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196 | CASE( 1 ) |
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197 | |
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198 | ! compilation of values from literature (reference overcast sky values) |
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199 | ! rn_alb_sdry = 0.85 ! dry snow |
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200 | ! rn_alb_smlt = 0.75 ! melting snow |
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201 | ! rn_alb_idry = 0.60 ! bare frozen ice |
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202 | ! rn_alb_dpnd = 0.36 ! ponded-ice overcast albedo (Lecomte et al, 2015) |
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203 | ! ! early melt pnds 0.27, late melt ponds 0.14 Grenfell & Perovich |
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204 | ! Perovich et al 2002 (Sheba) => the only dataset for which all types of ice/snow were retrieved |
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205 | ! rn_alb_sdry = 0.85 ! dry snow |
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206 | ! rn_alb_smlt = 0.72 ! melting snow |
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207 | ! rn_alb_idry = 0.65 ! bare frozen ice |
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208 | ! Brandt et al 2005 (East Antarctica) |
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209 | ! rn_alb_sdry = 0.87 ! dry snow |
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210 | ! rn_alb_smlt = 0.82 ! melting snow |
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211 | ! rn_alb_idry = 0.54 ! bare frozen ice |
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212 | ! |
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213 | ! Computation of snow-free ice albedo |
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214 | z1_c1 = 1. / ( LOG(1.5) - LOG(0.05) ) |
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215 | z1_c2 = 1. / 0.05 |
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216 | |
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217 | ! Accounting for the ice-thickness dependency |
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218 | WHERE ( 1.5 < ph_ice ) ; zalb_it = zalb |
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219 | ELSE WHERE( 0.05 < ph_ice .AND. ph_ice <= 1.5 ) ; zalb_it = zalb + ( 0.18 - zalb ) * z1_c1 * & |
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220 | & ( LOG(1.5) - LOG(ph_ice) ) |
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221 | ELSE WHERE ; zalb_it = ralb_oce + ( 0.18 - ralb_oce ) * z1_c2 * ph_ice |
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222 | END WHERE |
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223 | |
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224 | IF ( ld_pnd ) THEN |
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225 | ! Depth-dependent ponded ice albedo |
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226 | zhref_pnd = 0.05 ! Characteristic length scale for thickness dependence of ponded ice albedo, Lecomte et al (2015) |
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227 | zalb_pnd = rn_alb_dpnd - ( rn_alb_dpnd - zalb_it ) * EXP( - ph_pnd / zhref_pnd ) |
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228 | |
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229 | ! Snow-free ice albedo is weighted mean of ponded ice and bare ice contributions |
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230 | WHERE ( ph_snw == 0._wp .AND. pt_ice >= rt0_ice ) ; zalb_it = zalb_it * ( 1. - pafrac_pnd ) + zalb_pnd * pafrac_pnd ; END WHERE |
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231 | ENDIF |
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232 | |
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233 | z1_c1 = 1. / 0.02 |
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234 | z1_c2 = 1. / 0.03 |
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235 | |
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236 | ! Overcast sky surface albedo (accounting for snow, ice melt ponds) |
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237 | DO jl = 1, ijpl |
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238 | DO jj = 1, jpj |
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239 | DO ji = 1, jpi |
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240 | ! Snow depth dependence of snow albedo |
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241 | zalb_sf = rn_alb_sdry - ( rn_alb_sdry - zalb_it(ji,jj,jl)) * EXP( - ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) * z1_c1 ); |
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242 | zalb_sm = rn_alb_smlt - ( rn_alb_smlt - zalb_it(ji,jj,jl)) * EXP( - ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) * z1_c2 ); |
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243 | |
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244 | ! Snow albedo (MV I guess we could use rt0 instead of rt0_snow) |
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245 | zswitch = MAX( 0._wp , SIGN( 1._wp , pt_ice(ji,jj,jl) - rt0_snow ) ) |
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246 | zalb_st = zswitch * zalb_sm + ( 1._wp - zswitch ) * zalb_sf |
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247 | |
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248 | ! Surface albedo |
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249 | zswitch = MAX( 0._wp , SIGN( 1._wp , - ph_snw(ji,jj,jl) ) ) |
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250 | pa_ice_os(ji,jj,jl) = ( 1._wp - zswitch ) * zalb_st + zswitch * zalb_it(ji,jj,jl) |
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251 | |
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252 | END DO |
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253 | END DO |
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254 | END DO |
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255 | |
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256 | ! Clear sky surface albedo |
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257 | pa_ice_cs = pa_ice_os - ( - 0.1010 * pa_ice_os * pa_ice_os + 0.1933 * pa_ice_os - 0.0148 ); |
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258 | |
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259 | !--------------------------------------------------- |
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260 | ! Fractional surface-based parameterization (2017) |
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261 | !--------------------------------------------------- |
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262 | CASE( 2 ) |
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263 | |
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264 | ! MV: I propose this formulation that is more elegant, and more easy to expand towards |
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265 | ! varying pond and snow fraction. |
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266 | ! Formulation 1 has issues to handle ponds and snow together that |
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267 | ! can't easily be fixed. This one handles it better, I believe. |
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268 | |
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269 | !----------------------------------------- |
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270 | ! Snow, bare ice and ponded ice fractions |
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271 | !----------------------------------------- |
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272 | ! Specific fractions (zafrac) refer to relative area covered by snow within each ice category |
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273 | |
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274 | !--- Effective pond fraction (for now, we prevent melt ponds and snow at the same time) |
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275 | zafrac_pnd = 0._wp |
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276 | IF ( ld_pnd ) THEN |
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277 | WHERE( ph_snw == 0._wp ) ; zafrac_pnd = pafrac_pnd ; END WHERE ! Snow fully "shades" melt ponds |
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278 | ENDIF |
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279 | |
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280 | !--- Specific snow fraction (for now, prescribed) |
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281 | WHERE ( ph_snw > 0._wp ) ; zafrac_snw = 1. |
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282 | ELSE WHERE ; zafrac_snw = 0. |
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283 | END WHERE |
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284 | |
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285 | !--- Specific ice fraction |
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286 | zafrac_ice = 1. - zafrac_snw - zafrac_pnd |
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287 | |
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288 | !-------------------------------------------------- |
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289 | ! Snow-covered, pond-covered, and bare ice albedos |
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290 | !-------------------------------------------------- |
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291 | ! Bare ice albedo |
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292 | z1_c1 = 1. / ( LOG(1.5) - LOG(0.05) ) |
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293 | z1_c2 = 1. / 0.05 |
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294 | WHERE ( 1.5 < ph_ice ) ; zalb_ice = zalb |
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295 | ELSE WHERE( 0.05 < ph_ice .AND. ph_ice <= 1.5 ) ; zalb_ice = zalb + ( 0.18 - zalb ) * z1_c1 * & |
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296 | & ( LOG(1.5) - LOG(ph_ice) ) |
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297 | ELSE WHERE ; zalb_ice = ralb_oce + ( 0.18 - ralb_oce ) * z1_c2 * ph_ice |
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298 | END WHERE |
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299 | |
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300 | ! Snow-covered ice albedo (freezing, melting cases) |
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301 | z1_c1 = 1. / 0.02 |
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302 | z1_c2 = 1. / 0.03 |
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303 | |
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304 | WHERE( pt_ice < rt0_snow ) ; zalb_snw = rn_alb_sdry - ( rn_alb_sdry - zalb_ice ) * EXP( - ph_snw * z1_c1 ); |
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305 | ELSE WHERE ; zalb_snw = rn_alb_smlt - ( rn_alb_smlt - zalb_ice ) * EXP( - ph_snw * z1_c2 ); |
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306 | END WHERE |
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307 | |
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308 | ! Depth-dependent ponded ice albedo |
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309 | IF ( ld_pnd ) THEN |
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310 | zhref_pnd = 0.05 ! Characteristic length scale for thickness dependence of ponded ice albedo, Lecomte et al (2015) |
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311 | zalb_pnd = rn_alb_dpnd - ( rn_alb_dpnd - zalb_ice ) * EXP( - ph_pnd / zhref_pnd ) |
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312 | ELSE |
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313 | zalb_pnd = rn_alb_dpnd |
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314 | ENDIF |
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315 | |
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316 | ! Surface albedo is weighted mean of snow, ponds and bare ice contributions |
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317 | pa_ice_os = zafrac_snw * zalb_snw + zafrac_pnd * zalb_pnd + zafrac_ice * zalb_ice |
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318 | |
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319 | pa_ice_cs = pa_ice_os - ( - 0.1010 * pa_ice_os * pa_ice_os + 0.1933 * pa_ice_os - 0.0148 ) |
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320 | |
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321 | END SELECT |
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322 | |
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323 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj,ijpl, zalb, zalb_it ) |
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324 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj,ijpl, zalb_pnd, zalb_ice, zalb_snw ) |
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325 | CALL wrk_dealloc( jpi,jpj,ijpl, zalb_pnd, zafrac_snw, zafrac_ice, zafrac_pnd ) |
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326 | ! |
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327 | END SUBROUTINE albedo_ice |
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328 | |
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329 | |
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330 | SUBROUTINE albedo_oce( pa_oce_os , pa_oce_cs ) |
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331 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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332 | !! *** ROUTINE albedo_oce *** |
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333 | !! |
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334 | !! ** Purpose : Computation of the albedo of the ocean |
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335 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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336 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(out) :: pa_oce_os ! albedo of ocean under overcast sky |
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337 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(out) :: pa_oce_cs ! albedo of ocean under clear sky |
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338 | !! |
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339 | REAL(wp) :: zcoef |
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340 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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341 | ! |
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342 | zcoef = 0.05 / ( 1.1 * rmue**1.4 + 0.15 ) ! Parameterization of Briegled and Ramanathan, 1982 |
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343 | pa_oce_cs(:,:) = zcoef |
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344 | pa_oce_os(:,:) = 0.06 ! Parameterization of Kondratyev, 1969 and Payne, 1972 |
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345 | ! |
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346 | END SUBROUTINE albedo_oce |
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347 | |
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348 | |
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349 | SUBROUTINE albedo_init |
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350 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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351 | !! *** ROUTINE albedo_init *** |
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352 | !! |
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353 | !! ** Purpose : initializations for the albedo parameters |
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354 | !! |
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355 | !! ** Method : Read the namelist namsbc_alb |
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356 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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357 | INTEGER :: ios ! Local integer output status for namelist read |
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358 | NAMELIST/namsbc_alb/ nn_ice_alb, rn_alb_sdry, rn_alb_smlt, rn_alb_idry , rn_alb_imlt |
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359 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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360 | ! |
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361 | albd_init = 1 ! indicate that the initialization has been done |
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362 | ! |
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363 | REWIND( numnam_ref ) ! Namelist namsbc_alb in reference namelist : Albedo parameters |
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364 | READ ( numnam_ref, namsbc_alb, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 901) |
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365 | 901 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namsbc_alb in reference namelist', lwp ) |
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366 | |
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367 | REWIND( numnam_cfg ) ! Namelist namsbc_alb in configuration namelist : Albedo parameters |
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368 | READ ( numnam_cfg, namsbc_alb, IOSTAT = ios, ERR = 902 ) |
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369 | 902 IF( ios /= 0 ) CALL ctl_nam ( ios , 'namsbc_alb in configuration namelist', lwp ) |
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370 | IF(lwm) WRITE ( numond, namsbc_alb ) |
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371 | ! |
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372 | IF(lwp) THEN ! Control print |
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373 | WRITE(numout,*) |
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374 | WRITE(numout,*) 'albedo : set albedo parameters' |
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375 | WRITE(numout,*) '~~~~~~~' |
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376 | WRITE(numout,*) ' Namelist namsbc_alb : albedo ' |
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377 | WRITE(numout,*) ' choose the albedo parameterization nn_ice_alb = ', nn_ice_alb |
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378 | WRITE(numout,*) ' albedo of dry snow rn_alb_sdry = ', rn_alb_sdry |
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379 | WRITE(numout,*) ' albedo of melting snow rn_alb_smlt = ', rn_alb_smlt |
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380 | WRITE(numout,*) ' albedo of dry ice rn_alb_idry = ', rn_alb_idry |
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381 | WRITE(numout,*) ' albedo of bare puddled ice rn_alb_imlt = ', rn_alb_imlt |
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382 | ENDIF |
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383 | ! |
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384 | END SUBROUTINE albedo_init |
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385 | |
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386 | !!====================================================================== |
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387 | END MODULE albedo |
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