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3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
4  <head>
5    <title>different.pro (SAXO Documentation Assistant)</title>
6  </head>
7
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50<font size=-1><i>SAXO Documentation Assistant</i>: <a href="./../home.html">Overview</a></font></td>
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56
57    <h1><font size="-2">Matrix/</font></h1>
58    <h2>different.pro</h2>
59
60    <dl>
61    </dl>
62
63   
64 find the different elements of 2 matrixes of positive whole numbers.
65
66 see also <a href="..//Matrix/union.html">union</a> and <a href="..//Matrix/inter.html">inter</a>.
67
68
69   
70
71     
72      <a name="#_different"></a>
73
74      <h2>different  <font size="-1" color="#006633">
75 Calculation
76</font></h2>
77
78      <p><font face="Courier"><i>result = </i>different(<i><a href="#_different_keyword_a">a</a>, <a href="#_different_keyword_b">b</a></i>)</font></p>
79
80   
81
82
83    <h3>Return value</h3>
84 an array containing the set of values in only a.
85
86 The empty set is denoted by an array with the first element equal to
87 -1.
88
89
90   
91    <h3>Parameters</h3>
92   
93
94    <a name="#_different_keyword_a"></a>
95    <h4>a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
96      <font size="-1" color="#006633">in</font>
97     
98     
99      <font size="-1" color="#006633">required</font>
100     
101     
102     
103     
104    </h4>
105
106   
107 arrays of positive integers, which need
108 not be sorted. Duplicate elements are ignored, as they have no
109 effect on the result
110
111   
112
113    <a name="#_different_keyword_b"></a>
114    <h4>b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
115      <font size="-1" color="#006633">in</font>
116     
117     
118      <font size="-1" color="#006633">required</font>
119     
120     
121     
122     
123    </h4>
124
125   
126 see a
127
128   
129   
130
131   
132
133    <h3>Examples</h3><pre>
134
135   IDL> a = [2,4,6,8]
136   IDL> b = [6,1,3,2]
137
138   IDL> res=different(a,b)
139              4           8
140 Right because 4 and 8 are in a but not in b !
141
142   IDL> res=different(b,a)
143   IDL> print,res
144              1           3
145
146 Right because 1 and 3 are in b but not in a !
147
148    </pre><h3>Version history</h3>
149   
150    <h4>Version</h4>
151 $Id: different.pro 373 2008-08-08 14:11:31Z pinsard $
152
153    <h4>History</h4>
154 <a href="http://www.dfanning.com/tips/set_operations.html"/>
155
156   
157
158    <h3>Known issues</h3>
159   
160   
161   
162    <h4>Restrictions</h4>
163 These functions will not be efficient on sparse sets with wide
164 ranges, as they trade memory for efficiency. The HISTOGRAM function
165 is used, which creates arrays of size equal to the range of the
166 resulting set.
167
168
169   
170   
171   
172   
173   
174   
175   
176
177    <font size="-3"><p>&nbsp;</p></font>
178    <hr size="1" color="#CCCCCC"/>
179     
180
181   
182
183    <p><font color="gray" size="-3">&nbsp;&nbsp;Produced by IDLdoc 2.0.</font></p>
184
185  </body>
186</html>
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