| 1 | MODULE icb_oce |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | !!====================================================================== |
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| 4 | !! *** MODULE icb_oce *** |
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| 5 | !! Icebergs: declare variables for iceberg tracking |
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| 6 | !!====================================================================== |
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| 7 | !! History : 3.3 ! 2010-01 (T. Martin & A. Adcroft) Original code |
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| 8 | !! - ! 2011-03 (G. Madec) Part conversion to NEMO form |
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| 9 | !! - ! Removal of mapping from another grid |
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| 10 | !! - ! 2011-04 (S. Alderson) Extensive rewrite ; Split into separate modules |
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| 11 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 12 | !! |
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| 13 | !! Track Icebergs as Lagrangian objects within the model domain |
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| 14 | !! Interaction with the other model variables through 'icebergs_gridded' |
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| 15 | !! |
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| 16 | !! A single iceberg is held as an instance of type 'iceberg' |
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| 17 | !! This type defines a linked list, so each instance contains a pointer |
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| 18 | !! to the previous and next icebergs in the list |
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| 19 | !! |
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| 20 | !! Type 'icebergs' is a convenience container for all relevant arrays |
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| 21 | !! It contains one pointer to an 'iceberg' instance representing all icebergs in the processor |
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| 22 | !! |
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| 23 | !! Each iceberg has a position represented as a real cartesian coordinate which is |
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| 24 | !! fractional grid cell, centred on T-points; so an iceberg position of (1.0,1.0) lies |
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| 25 | !! exactly on the first T-point and the T-cell spans 0.5 to 1.5 in each direction |
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| 26 | !! |
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| 27 | !! Each iceberg is assigned a unique id even in MPI |
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| 28 | !! This consists of an array of integers: the first element is used to label, the second |
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| 29 | !! and subsequent elements are used to count the number of times the first element wraps |
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| 30 | !! around all possible values within the valid size for this datatype. |
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| 31 | !! Labelling is done by starting the first label in each processor (even when only one) |
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| 32 | !! as narea, and then incrementing by jpnij (i.e. the total number of processors. |
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| 33 | !! This means that the source processor for each iceberg can be identified by arithmetic |
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| 34 | !! modulo jpnij. |
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| 35 | !! |
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| 36 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 37 | USE par_oce ! ocean parameters |
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| 38 | USE lib_mpp ! MPP library |
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| 39 | USE fldread ! read input fields (FLD type) |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | IMPLICIT NONE |
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| 42 | PUBLIC |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | PUBLIC icb_alloc ! routine called by icb_init in icbini.F90 module |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nclasses = 10 !: Number of ice bergs classes |
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| 47 | INTEGER, PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: nkounts = 3 !: Number of integers combined for unique naming |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | TYPE, PUBLIC :: icebergs_gridded !: various icebergs properties on model grid |
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| 50 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , ALLOCATABLE :: calving ! Calving mass rate (into stored ice) [kg/s] |
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| 51 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , ALLOCATABLE :: calving_hflx ! Calving heat flux [heat content of calving] [W/m2] |
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| 52 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , ALLOCATABLE :: floating_melt ! Net melting rate to icebergs + bits [kg/s/m^2] |
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| 53 | INTEGER , DIMENSION(:,:) , ALLOCATABLE :: maxclass ! maximum class number at calving source point |
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| 54 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , ALLOCATABLE :: tmp ! Temporary work space |
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| 55 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: stored_ice ! Accumulated ice mass flux at calving locations [kg] |
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| 56 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:,:) , ALLOCATABLE :: stored_heat ! Heat content of stored ice [J] |
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| 57 | END TYPE icebergs_gridded |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | TYPE, PUBLIC :: point !: properties of an individual iceberg (position, mass, size, etc...) |
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| 60 | INTEGER :: year |
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| 61 | REAL(wp) :: xi , yj ! iceberg coordinates in the (i,j) referential (global) |
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| 62 | REAL(wp) :: e1 , e2 ! horizontal scale factors at the iceberg position |
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| 63 | REAL(wp) :: lon, lat, day ! geographic position |
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| 64 | REAL(wp) :: mass, thickness, width, length, uvel, vvel ! iceberg physical properties |
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| 65 | REAL(wp) :: uo, vo, ui, vi, ua, va, ssh_x, ssh_y, sst, cn, hi ! properties of iceberg environment |
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| 66 | REAL(wp) :: mass_of_bits, heat_density |
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| 67 | END TYPE point |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | TYPE, PUBLIC :: iceberg !: linked list defining all the icebergs present in the model domain |
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| 70 | TYPE(iceberg), POINTER :: prev=>NULL(), next=>NULL() ! pointers to previous and next unique icebergs in linked list |
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| 71 | INTEGER, DIMENSION(nkounts) :: number ! variables which do not change for this iceberg |
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| 72 | REAL(wp) :: mass_scaling ! - - - - |
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| 73 | TYPE(point), POINTER :: current_point => NULL() ! variables which change with time are held in a separate type |
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| 74 | END TYPE iceberg |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | TYPE(icebergs_gridded), POINTER :: berg_grid !: master instance of gridded iceberg type |
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| 78 | TYPE(iceberg) , POINTER :: first_berg => NULL() !: master instance of linked list iceberg type |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | ! !!! parameters controlling iceberg characteristics and modelling |
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| 81 | REAL(wp) :: berg_dt !: Time-step between iceberg CALLs (should make adaptive?) |
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| 82 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: first_width, first_length !: |
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| 83 | LOGICAL :: l_restarted_bergs=.FALSE. ! Indicate whether we read state from a restart or not |
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| 84 | ! ! arbitrary numbers for diawri entry |
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| 85 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nclasses), PUBLIC :: class_num=(/ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 /) |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | ! Extra arrays with bigger halo, needed when interpolating forcing onto iceberg position |
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| 88 | ! particularly for MPP when iceberg can lie inside T grid but outside U, V, or f grid |
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| 89 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: uo_e, vo_e |
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| 90 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ff_e |
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| 91 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ua_e, va_e |
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| 92 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ssh_e |
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| 93 | #if defined key_lim2 || defined key_lim3 |
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| 94 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ui_e, vi_e |
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| 95 | #endif |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | !!gm almost all those PARAM ARE defined in NEMO |
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| 98 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_rho_ice = 916.7_wp !: Density of fresh ice @ 0oC [kg/m^3] |
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| 99 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_rho_water = 999.8_wp !: Density of fresh water @ 0oC [kg/m^3] |
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| 100 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_rho_air = 1.1_wp !: Density of air @ 0oC [kg/m^3] |
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| 101 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_rho_seawater = 1025._wp !: Approx. density of surface sea water @ 0oC [kg/m^3] |
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| 102 | !!gm end |
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| 103 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_Cd_av = 1.3_wp !: (Vertical) Drag coefficient between bergs and atmos |
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| 104 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_Cd_ah = 0.0055_wp !: (lateral ) Drag coefficient between bergs and atmos |
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| 105 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_Cd_wv = 0.9_wp !: (Vertical) Drag coefficient between bergs and ocean |
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| 106 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_Cd_wh = 0.0012_wp !: (lateral ) Drag coefficient between bergs and ocean |
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| 107 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, PARAMETER :: pp_Cd_iv = 0.9_wp !: (Vertical) Drag coefficient between bergs and sea-ice |
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| 108 | !TOM> no horizontal drag for sea ice! real, PARAMETER :: pp_Cd_ih=0.0012 ! (lateral) Drag coeff. between bergs and sea-ice |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | ! !!* namberg namelist parameters (and defaults) ** |
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| 111 | LOGICAL , PUBLIC :: ln_bergdia = .true. !: Calculate budgets |
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| 112 | INTEGER , PUBLIC :: nn_verbose_level = 0 !: Turn on debugging when level > 0 |
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| 113 | INTEGER , PUBLIC :: nn_test_icebergs = 0 !: Create icebergs in absence of a restart file from the supplied class nb |
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| 114 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, DIMENSION(4) :: rn_test_box = (/ 0._wp, 1._wp, 0._wp, 1._wp /) !: lon1,lon2,lat1,lat2 box to create them in |
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| 115 | INTEGER , PUBLIC :: nn_sample_rate = 0 !: Timesteps between sampling of position for trajectory storage |
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| 116 | INTEGER , PUBLIC :: nn_verbose_write = 15 !: timesteps between verbose messages |
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| 117 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC :: rn_rho_bergs = 850._wp !: Density of icebergs |
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| 118 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC :: rn_LoW_ratio = 1.5_wp !: Initial ratio L/W for newly calved icebergs |
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| 119 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC :: rn_bits_erosion_fraction = 0. !: Fraction of erosion melt flux to divert to bergy bits |
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| 120 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC :: rn_sicn_shift = 0._wp !: Shift of sea-ice concentration in erosion flux modulation (0<sicn_shift<1) |
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| 121 | LOGICAL , PUBLIC :: ln_operator_splitting = .true. !: Use first order operator splitting for thermodynamics |
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| 122 | LOGICAL , PUBLIC :: ln_passive_mode = .false. !: iceberg - ocean decoupling |
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| 123 | LOGICAL , PUBLIC :: ln_time_average_weight = .false. !: Time average the weight on the ocean !!gm I don't understand that ! |
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| 124 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC :: rn_speed_limit = 0._wp !: CFL speed limit for a berg |
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| 125 | ! |
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| 126 | ! ! Mass thresholds between iceberg classes [kg] |
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| 127 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nclasses), PUBLIC :: rn_initial_mass = (/8.8e07, 4.1e08, 3.3e09, 1.8e10, 3.8e10, & |
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| 128 | & 7.5e10, 1.2e11, 2.2e11, 3.9e11, 7.4e11/) |
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| 129 | ! ! Fraction of calving to apply to this class [non-dim] |
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| 130 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nclasses), PUBLIC :: rn_distribution = (/0.25 , 0.12 , 0.15 , 0.18 , 0.12 , & |
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| 131 | & 0.07 , 0.03 , 0.03 , 0.03 , 0.02 /) |
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| 132 | ! ! Ratio between effective and real iceberg mass (non-dim) |
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| 133 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nclasses), PUBLIC :: rn_mass_scaling = (/2000. , 200. , 50. , 20. , 10. , & |
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| 134 | & 5. , 2. , 1. , 1. , 1. /) |
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| 135 | ! ! Total thickness of newly calved bergs [m] |
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| 136 | REAL(wp), DIMENSION(nclasses), PUBLIC :: rn_initial_thickness = (/ 40. , 67. , 133. , 175. , 250. , & |
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| 137 | & 250. , 250. , 250. , 250. , 250./) |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | ! Single instance of an icebergs type initialised in icebergs_init and updated in icebergs_run |
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| 140 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:) :: src_calving, src_calving_hflx !: accumulate input ice |
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| 141 | INTEGER , PUBLIC , SAVE :: numicb !: iceberg IO |
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| 142 | INTEGER , PUBLIC , SAVE, DIMENSION(nkounts) :: num_bergs !: iceberg counter |
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| 143 | INTEGER , PUBLIC , SAVE :: nicbdi, nicbei, nicbdj, nicbej !: processor bounds |
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| 144 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC , SAVE :: ricb_left, ricb_right !: cyclical bounds |
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| 145 | INTEGER , PUBLIC , SAVE :: nicbpack !: packing integer |
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| 146 | INTEGER , PUBLIC , SAVE :: nktberg, nknberg !: helpers |
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| 147 | INTEGER , PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:) :: nicbfldpts !: nfold packed points |
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| 148 | INTEGER , PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:) :: nicbflddest !: nfold destination proc |
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| 149 | INTEGER , PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:) :: nicbfldproc !: nfold destination proc |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | REAL(wp), PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE, SAVE, DIMENSION(:,:,:) :: griddata !: work array for icbrst |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | TYPE(FLD), PUBLIC, ALLOCATABLE , DIMENSION(:) :: sf_icb !: structure: file information, fields read |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 156 | !! NEMO/OPA 3.3 , NEMO Consortium (2011) |
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| 157 | !! $Id: sbc_oce.F90 3340 2012-04-02 11:05:35Z sga $ |
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| 158 | !! Software governed by the CeCILL licence (NEMOGCM/NEMO_CeCILL.txt) |
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| 159 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 160 | CONTAINS |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | INTEGER FUNCTION icb_alloc() |
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| 163 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 164 | !! *** ROUTINE icb_alloc *** |
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| 165 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 166 | INTEGER :: ill |
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| 167 | !!---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 168 | ! |
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| 169 | icb_alloc = 0 |
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| 170 | ALLOCATE( berg_grid , & |
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| 171 | & berg_grid%calving (jpi,jpj) , berg_grid%calving_hflx (jpi,jpj) , & |
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| 172 | & berg_grid%stored_heat(jpi,jpj) , berg_grid%floating_melt(jpi,jpj) , & |
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| 173 | & berg_grid%maxclass (jpi,jpj) , berg_grid%stored_ice (jpi,jpj,nclasses) , & |
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| 174 | & berg_grid%tmp (jpi,jpj) , STAT=ill) |
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| 175 | icb_alloc = icb_alloc + ill |
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| 176 | ! |
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| 177 | ! expanded arrays for bilinear interpolation |
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| 178 | ALLOCATE( uo_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , ua_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , & |
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| 179 | & vo_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , va_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , & |
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| 180 | #if defined key_lim2 || defined key_lim3 |
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| 181 | & ui_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , & |
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| 182 | & vi_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , & |
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| 183 | #endif |
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| 184 | & ff_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , ssh_e(0:jpi+1,0:jpj+1) , & |
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| 185 | & first_width(nclasses) , first_length(nclasses) , & |
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| 186 | & src_calving (jpi,jpj) , & |
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| 187 | & src_calving_hflx(jpi,jpj) , STAT=ill) |
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| 188 | icb_alloc = icb_alloc + ill |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | ALLOCATE( nicbfldpts(jpi) , nicbflddest(jpi) , nicbfldproc(jpni) , STAT=ill) |
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| 191 | icb_alloc = icb_alloc + ill |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | ALLOCATE( griddata(jpi,jpj,1), STAT=ill ) |
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| 194 | icb_alloc = icb_alloc + ill |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | IF( lk_mpp ) CALL mpp_sum ( icb_alloc ) |
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| 197 | IF( icb_alloc > 0 ) CALL ctl_warn('icb_alloc: allocation of arrays failed') |
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| 198 | ! |
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| 199 | END FUNCTION icb_alloc |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | !!====================================================================== |
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| 202 | END MODULE icb_oce |
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