Changes between Version 46 and Version 47 of Documentation/TrunkFunctionality4
- Timestamp:
- 2020-05-04T16:40:59+02:00 (4 years ago)
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Documentation/TrunkFunctionality4
v46 v47 237 237 238 238 239 === Litter resistance to evaporation (r6766) === 240 The default of the flag '''do_rsoil''' has changed to TRUE. When set to TRUE the flag reduces the bare soil evaporation because it accounts for the moisture content of the litter layer (Sellers et al., 1992). The presence of litter always acts as an extra barrier (resistance) to bare soil evaporation. If the litter layer dries out the resistance will even further increase. 241 242 239 243 === Mortality (r6614) === 240 244 ORCHIDEE trunk 4 distinguishes 2 types of natural mortality: (1) explicitly considering mortality from disturbances and self-thinning, and (2) implicitly considering background mortality. Ideally, approach (1) should be further developed such that all underlying agents driving background mortality are represented in the model (i.e., gap-scale mortality, pests, disease, windthrow, etc.) such that it can replace approach (2). Two options of background mortality may be chosen: constant background mortality and dynamic background mortality. To use the first option, set the flag '''constant_mortality''' = y. The background mortality of a forests is calculated as a constant, prescribed fraction. In trunk 4, this fraction is given by '''residence_time''' (see also forest management). Otherwise set '''constant_mortality''' = n, the dynamic background mortality of a forest is a function of its net primary production (npp). If npp decreases, mortality will increase Both options have been developed but only '''constant_mortality''' = y has been tested in ORCHIDEE trunk 4. … … 349 353 }}} 350 354 351 352 === Soil resistance (r6766) ===353 The default of the '''do_rsoil''' has changed to TRUE. When TRUE the flag reduces the bare soil evaporation because it accounts for the moisture content of the litter layer (Sellers et al., 1992). The presence of litter always acts as an extra barrier (resistance) to bare soil evaporation. If the litter layer dries out the resistance will even further increase.354 355 355 356 356 === Single vs multi layer energy budget (r6614) ===