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Changeset 10406 for NEMO/trunk/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles/annex_A.tex – NEMO

Ignore:
Timestamp:
2018-12-18T11:25:09+01:00 (5 years ago)
Author:
nicolasmartin
Message:

Edition of math environments

Location:
NEMO/trunk/doc/latex
Files:
4 edited

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  • NEMO/trunk/doc/latex

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  • NEMO/trunk/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles/annex_A.tex

    r10354 r10406  
    259259Applying the time derivative chain rule (first equation of (\autoref{apdx:A_s_chain_rule})) to $u$ and 
    260260using (\autoref{apdx:A_w_in_s}) provides the expression of the last term of the right hand side, 
    261 \begin{equation*} {\begin{array}{*{20}l}  
     261\[ {\begin{array}{*{20}l}  
    262262w_s  \;\frac{\partial u}{\partial s}  
    263263   = \frac{\partial s}{\partial t} \;  \frac{\partial u }{\partial s} 
    264264   = \left. {\frac{\partial u }{\partial t}} \right|_s  - \left. {\frac{\partial u }{\partial t}} \right|_z \quad ,  
    265265\end{array} }      
    266 \end{equation*} 
     266\] 
    267267leads to the $s-$coordinate formulation of the total $z-$coordinate time derivative, 
    268268$i.e.$ the total $s-$coordinate time derivative : 
     
    370370 
    371371The horizontal pressure gradient term can be transformed as follows: 
    372 \begin{equation*} 
     372\[ 
    373373\begin{split} 
    374  -\frac{1}{\rho _o \, e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 
    375  & =-\frac{1}{\rho _o e_1 }\left[ {\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{e_1 }{e_3 }\sigma _1 \frac{\partial p}{\partial s}} \right] \\ 
    376 & =-\frac{1}{\rho _o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s +\frac{\sigma _1 }{\rho _o \,e_3 }\left( {-g\;\rho \;e_3 } \right) \\ 
    377 &=-\frac{1}{\rho _o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{g\;\rho }{\rho _o }\sigma _1 
     374 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 
     375 & =-\frac{1}{\rho_o e_1 }\left[ {\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{e_1 }{e_3 }\sigma _1 \frac{\partial p}{\partial s}} \right] \\ 
     376& =-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s +\frac{\sigma _1 }{\rho_o \,e_3 }\left( {-g\;\rho \;e_3 } \right) \\ 
     377&=-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{g\;\rho }{\rho_o }\sigma _1 
    378378\end{split} 
    379 \end{equation*} 
     379\] 
    380380Applying similar manipulation to the second component and 
    381381replacing $\sigma _1$ and $\sigma _2$ by their expression \autoref{apdx:A_s_slope}, it comes: 
    382382\begin{equation} \label{apdx:A_grad_p_1} 
    383383\begin{split} 
    384  -\frac{1}{\rho _o \, e_1 } \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 
    385 &=-\frac{1}{\rho _o \,e_1 } \left(     \left.              {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s  
     384 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_1 } \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 
     385&=-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_1 } \left(     \left.              {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s  
    386386                                                  + g\;\rho  \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial i}} \right|_s    \right) \\ 
    387387% 
    388  -\frac{1}{\rho _o \, e_2 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_z 
    389 &=-\frac{1}{\rho _o \,e_2 } \left(    \left.               {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_s  
     388 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_2 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_z 
     389&=-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_2 } \left(    \left.               {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_s  
    390390                                                   + g\;\rho \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial j}} \right|_s   \right) \\ 
    391391\end{split} 
     
    400400and a hydrostatic pressure anomaly, $p_h'$, by $p_h'= g \; \int_z^\eta d \; e_3 \; dk$. 
    401401The pressure is then given by: 
    402 \begin{equation*}  
     402\[  
    403403\begin{split} 
    404404p &= g\; \int_z^\eta \rho \; e_3 \; dk = g\; \int_z^\eta \left(  \rho_o \, d + 1 \right) \; e_3 \; dk   \\ 
    405405   &= g \, \rho_o \; \int_z^\eta d \; e_3 \; dk + g \, \int_z^\eta e_3 \; dk     
    406406\end{split} 
    407 \end{equation*} 
     407\] 
    408408Therefore, $p$ and $p_h'$ are linked through: 
    409409\begin{equation} \label{apdx:A_pressure} 
     
    411411\end{equation} 
    412412and the hydrostatic pressure balance expressed in terms of $p_h'$ and $d$ is: 
    413 \begin{equation*}  
     413\[  
    414414\frac{\partial p_h'}{\partial k} = - d \, g \, e_3 
    415 \end{equation*} 
     415\] 
    416416 
    417417Substituing \autoref{apdx:A_pressure} in \autoref{apdx:A_grad_p_1} and 
     
    419419\begin{equation} \label{apdx:A_grad_p_2} 
    420420\begin{split} 
    421  -\frac{1}{\rho _o \, e_1 } \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 
     421 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_1 } \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 
    422422&=-\frac{1}{e_1 } \left(     \left.              {\frac{\partial p_h'}{\partial i}} \right|_s  
    423423                                       + g\; d  \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial i}} \right|_s    \right)  - \frac{g}{e_1 } \frac{\partial \eta}{\partial i} \\ 
    424424% 
    425  -\frac{1}{\rho _o \, e_2 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_z 
     425 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_2 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_z 
    426426&=-\frac{1}{e_2 } \left(    \left.               {\frac{\partial p_h'}{\partial j}} \right|_s  
    427427                                        + g\; d \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial j}} \right|_s   \right)  - \frac{g}{e_2 } \frac{\partial \eta}{\partial j}\\ 
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