Changeset 10406 for NEMO/trunk/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles/annex_A.tex
- Timestamp:
- 2018-12-18T11:25:09+01:00 (5 years ago)
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- NEMO/trunk/doc/latex
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NEMO/trunk/doc/latex
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NEMO/trunk/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles
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NEMO/trunk/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles/annex_A.tex
r10354 r10406 259 259 Applying the time derivative chain rule (first equation of (\autoref{apdx:A_s_chain_rule})) to $u$ and 260 260 using (\autoref{apdx:A_w_in_s}) provides the expression of the last term of the right hand side, 261 \ begin{equation*}{\begin{array}{*{20}l}261 \[ {\begin{array}{*{20}l} 262 262 w_s \;\frac{\partial u}{\partial s} 263 263 = \frac{\partial s}{\partial t} \; \frac{\partial u }{\partial s} 264 264 = \left. {\frac{\partial u }{\partial t}} \right|_s - \left. {\frac{\partial u }{\partial t}} \right|_z \quad , 265 265 \end{array} } 266 \ end{equation*}266 \] 267 267 leads to the $s-$coordinate formulation of the total $z-$coordinate time derivative, 268 268 $i.e.$ the total $s-$coordinate time derivative : … … 370 370 371 371 The horizontal pressure gradient term can be transformed as follows: 372 \ begin{equation*}372 \[ 373 373 \begin{split} 374 -\frac{1}{\rho 375 & =-\frac{1}{\rho 376 & =-\frac{1}{\rho _o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s +\frac{\sigma _1 }{\rho_o \,e_3 }\left( {-g\;\rho \;e_3 } \right) \\377 &=-\frac{1}{\rho _o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{g\;\rho }{\rho_o }\sigma _1374 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 375 & =-\frac{1}{\rho_o e_1 }\left[ {\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{e_1 }{e_3 }\sigma _1 \frac{\partial p}{\partial s}} \right] \\ 376 & =-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s +\frac{\sigma _1 }{\rho_o \,e_3 }\left( {-g\;\rho \;e_3 } \right) \\ 377 &=-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_1 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s -\frac{g\;\rho }{\rho_o }\sigma _1 378 378 \end{split} 379 \ end{equation*}379 \] 380 380 Applying similar manipulation to the second component and 381 381 replacing $\sigma _1$ and $\sigma _2$ by their expression \autoref{apdx:A_s_slope}, it comes: 382 382 \begin{equation} \label{apdx:A_grad_p_1} 383 383 \begin{split} 384 -\frac{1}{\rho 385 &=-\frac{1}{\rho 384 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_1 } \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 385 &=-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_1 } \left( \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_s 386 386 + g\;\rho \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial i}} \right|_s \right) \\ 387 387 % 388 -\frac{1}{\rho 389 &=-\frac{1}{\rho 388 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_2 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_z 389 &=-\frac{1}{\rho_o \,e_2 } \left( \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_s 390 390 + g\;\rho \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial j}} \right|_s \right) \\ 391 391 \end{split} … … 400 400 and a hydrostatic pressure anomaly, $p_h'$, by $p_h'= g \; \int_z^\eta d \; e_3 \; dk$. 401 401 The pressure is then given by: 402 \ begin{equation*}402 \[ 403 403 \begin{split} 404 404 p &= g\; \int_z^\eta \rho \; e_3 \; dk = g\; \int_z^\eta \left( \rho_o \, d + 1 \right) \; e_3 \; dk \\ 405 405 &= g \, \rho_o \; \int_z^\eta d \; e_3 \; dk + g \, \int_z^\eta e_3 \; dk 406 406 \end{split} 407 \ end{equation*}407 \] 408 408 Therefore, $p$ and $p_h'$ are linked through: 409 409 \begin{equation} \label{apdx:A_pressure} … … 411 411 \end{equation} 412 412 and the hydrostatic pressure balance expressed in terms of $p_h'$ and $d$ is: 413 \ begin{equation*}413 \[ 414 414 \frac{\partial p_h'}{\partial k} = - d \, g \, e_3 415 \ end{equation*}415 \] 416 416 417 417 Substituing \autoref{apdx:A_pressure} in \autoref{apdx:A_grad_p_1} and … … 419 419 \begin{equation} \label{apdx:A_grad_p_2} 420 420 \begin{split} 421 -\frac{1}{\rho 421 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_1 } \left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial i}} \right|_z 422 422 &=-\frac{1}{e_1 } \left( \left. {\frac{\partial p_h'}{\partial i}} \right|_s 423 423 + g\; d \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial i}} \right|_s \right) - \frac{g}{e_1 } \frac{\partial \eta}{\partial i} \\ 424 424 % 425 -\frac{1}{\rho 425 -\frac{1}{\rho_o \, e_2 }\left. {\frac{\partial p}{\partial j}} \right|_z 426 426 &=-\frac{1}{e_2 } \left( \left. {\frac{\partial p_h'}{\partial j}} \right|_s 427 427 + g\; d \;\left. {\frac{\partial z}{\partial j}} \right|_s \right) - \frac{g}{e_2 } \frac{\partial \eta}{\partial j}\\
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