Changeset 11512 for NEMO/branches/2019/dev_r10984_HPC-13_IRRMANN_BDY_optimization/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles/introduction.tex
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NEMO/branches/2019/dev_r10984_HPC-13_IRRMANN_BDY_optimization/doc/latex/NEMO/subfiles/introduction.tex
r11353 r11512 1 1 \documentclass[../main/NEMO_manual]{subfiles} 2 3 %% Remove section heading (no section here) 4 \rehead{} 2 5 3 6 \begin{document} … … 12 15 namely OPA \footnote{OPA: Oc\'{e}an PArall\'{e}lis\'{e} (french)} for the ocean dynamics and thermodynamics, 13 16 SI$^3$ \footnote{SI$^3$: Sea-Ice modelling Integrated Initiative} for the sea-ice dynamics and thermodynamics, 14 TOP \footnote{TOP: Tracer in the Ocean Paradigm} for the biogeochemistry 15 (both transport (TRP) and sources minus sinks 17 TOP \footnote{TOP: Tracer in the Ocean Paradigm} for the biogeochemistry 18 (both transport (TRP) and sources minus sinks 16 19 (PISCES \footnote{PISCES: Pelagic Interactions Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies})). 17 20 It is intended to be a flexible tool for studying the ocean and its interactions with the other components of 18 21 the earth climate system (atmosphere, sea-ice, biogeochemical tracers, ...) over 19 22 a wide range of space and time scales. 20 This manual provides information about the physics represented by the ocean component of \NEMO and23 This manual provides information about the physics represented by the ocean component of \NEMO\ and 21 24 the rationale for the choice of numerical schemes and the model design. 22 For the use of framework, 23 a guide which gathers the \texttt{README} files spread out in the source code can be build and 25 For the use of framework, 26 a guide which gathers the \texttt{README} files spread out in the source code can be build and 24 27 exported in web or printable format (see \path{./doc/rst}). 25 An online version of the guide is also available on the 26 \href{http://forge.ipsl.jussieu.fr/nemo}{\NEMO forge platform}.27 28 The ocean component of \NEMO has been developed from the legacy of the OPA model, release 8.2,28 An online version of the guide is also available on the 29 \href{http://forge.ipsl.jussieu.fr/nemo}{\NEMO\ forge platform}. 30 31 The ocean component of \NEMO\ has been developed from the legacy of the OPA model, release 8.2, 29 32 described in \citet{madec.delecluse.ea_NPM98}. 30 This model has been used for a wide range of applications, both regional or global, as a forced ocean model and 33 This model has been used for a wide range of applications, both regional or global, as a forced ocean model and 31 34 as a model coupled with the sea-ice and/or the atmosphere. 32 35 33 36 This manual is organised in as follows. 34 \autoref{chap:PE} presents the model basics, \ie the equations and their assumptions,37 \autoref{chap:PE} presents the model basics, \ie\ the equations and their assumptions, 35 38 the vertical coordinates used, and the subgrid scale physics. 36 39 This part deals with the continuous equations of the model … … 43 46 The following chapters deal with the discrete equations. 44 47 \autoref{chap:STP} presents the time domain. 45 The model time stepping environment is a three level scheme in which 46 the tendency terms of the equations are evaluated either centered in time, or forward, or backward depending of 48 The model time stepping environment is a three level scheme in which 49 the tendency terms of the equations are evaluated either centered in time, or forward, or backward depending of 47 50 the nature of the term. 48 51 \autoref{chap:DOM} presents the space domain. 49 52 The model is discretised on a staggered grid (Arakawa C grid) with masking of land areas. 50 Vertical discretisation used depends on both how the bottom topography is represented and whether 53 Vertical discretisation used depends on both how the bottom topography is represented and whether 51 54 the free surface is linear or not. 52 Full step or partial step $z$-coordinate or $s$- (terrain-following) coordinate is used with linear free surface 55 Full step or partial step $z$-coordinate or $s$- (terrain-following) coordinate is used with linear free surface 53 56 (level position are then fixed in time). 54 57 In non-linear free surface, the corresponding rescaled height coordinate formulation (\zstar or \sstar) is used … … 57 60 the prognostic equations for the active tracers and the momentum. 58 61 Explicit, split-explicit and filtered free surface formulations are implemented. 59 A number of numerical schemes are available for momentum advection, 60 for the computation of the pressure gradients, as well as for the advection of tracers 62 A number of numerical schemes are available for momentum advection, 63 for the computation of the pressure gradients, as well as for the advection of tracers 61 64 (second or higher order advection schemes, including positive ones). 62 65 63 Surface boundary conditions (\autoref{chap:SBC}) can be implemented as prescribed fluxes, or bulk formulations for 66 Surface boundary conditions (\autoref{chap:SBC}) can be implemented as prescribed fluxes, or bulk formulations for 64 67 the surface fluxes (wind stress, heat, freshwater). 65 68 The model allows penetration of solar radiation. 66 69 There is an optional geothermal heating at the ocean bottom. 67 Within the \NEMO system the ocean model is interactively coupled with a sea ice model (SI$^3$) and70 Within the \NEMO\ system the ocean model is interactively coupled with a sea ice model (SI$^3$) and 68 71 a biogeochemistry model (PISCES). 69 72 Interactive coupling to Atmospheric models is possible via the \href{https://portal.enes.org/oasis}{OASIS coupler}. … … 86 89 \citet{treguier.held.ea_JPO97}. 87 90 The model has vertical harmonic viscosity and diffusion with a space and time variable coefficient, 88 with options to compute the coefficients with \citet{blanke.delecluse_JPO93}, \citet{pacanowski.philander_JPO81}, or 91 with options to compute the coefficients with \citet{blanke.delecluse_JPO93}, \citet{pacanowski.philander_JPO81}, or 89 92 \citet{umlauf.burchard_JMR03} mixing schemes. 90 93 91 94 %%gm To be put somewhere else .... 92 95 %%nm We should consider creating a glossary for all this kind of stuff (terms, acronyms and symbols) … … 100 103 it changes the code from one set of CPP keys to the other. 101 104 It is used only when the addition/suppression of the part of code highly changes the amount of memory at run time. 102 Usual coding looks like: 105 Usual coding looks like: 103 106 104 107 \begin{forlines} … … 112 115 113 116 The namelist allows to input variables (character, logical, real and integer) into the code. 114 There is one namelist file for each component of NEMO(dynamics, sea-ice, biogeochemistry...)117 There is one namelist file for each component of \NEMO\ (dynamics, sea-ice, biogeochemistry...) 115 118 containing all the \fortran namelists needed. 116 The implementation in NEMO uses a 2-step process.119 The implementation in \NEMO\ uses a 2-step process. 117 120 For each \fortran namelist, two files are read: 118 121 … … 136 139 the computation of on-line floats trajectories... 137 140 \autoref{chap:OBS} describes a tool which reads in observation files 138 (profile temperature and salinity, sea surface temperature, sea level anomaly and sea ice concentration) 141 (profile temperature and salinity, sea surface temperature, sea level anomaly and sea ice concentration) 139 142 and calculates an interpolated model equivalent value at the observation location and nearest model timestep. 140 143 Originally developed of data assimilation, it is a fantastic tool for model and data comparison. … … 143 146 (water column model, ORCA and GYRE families of configurations). 144 147 145 %%nm: Add some words on the NEMOdependencies148 %%nm: Add some words on the \NEMO\ dependencies 146 149 The model is implemented in \fninety, with preprocessing (C pre-processor). 147 150 It runs under UNIX. … … 164 167 The manual mirrors the organization of the model. 165 168 After the presentation of the continuous equations (\autoref{chap:PE}), 166 the following chapters refer to specific terms of the equations each associated with a group of modules 169 the following chapters refer to specific terms of the equations each associated with a group of modules 167 170 (\autoref{tab:chapters}). 168 171 169 172 %--------------------------------------------------TABLE-------------------------------------------------- 170 \begin{table}[!t] 173 \begin{table}[!t] 171 174 \caption{ 172 175 \protect\label{tab:chapters} … … 207 210 %-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 208 211 209 %% nm: the following section has to vastly remodeled to focus only on well-identified versions of NEMO212 %% nm: the following section has to vastly remodeled to focus only on well-identified versions of \NEMO 210 213 %% (3.4, 3.6, 4.0 and further releases). Then its formatting must be improved too. 211 214 \subsubsection{Changes between releases} 212 215 213 NEMO/OPA, like all research tools, is in perpetual evolution.214 The present document describes the OPA version include in the release 3.4 of NEMO.216 \NEMO/OPA, like all research tools, is in perpetual evolution. 217 The present document describes the OPA version include in the release 3.4 of \NEMO. 215 218 This release differs significantly from version 8, documented in \citet{madec.delecluse.ea_NPM98}. \\ 216 219 217 The main modifications from OPA v8 and NEMO/OPA v3.2 are :218 219 \begin{itemize} 220 \item 221 transition to full native \fninety, deep code restructuring and drastic reduction of CPP keys; 220 The main modifications from OPA v8 and \NEMO/OPA v3.2 are : 221 222 \begin{itemize} 223 \item 224 transition to full native \fninety, deep code restructuring and drastic reduction of CPP keys; 222 225 \item 223 226 introduction of partial step representation of bottom topography … … 253 256 which includes an on-the-fly interpolation of input forcing fields; 254 257 \item 255 RGB light penetration and optional use of ocean color 258 RGB light penetration and optional use of ocean color 256 259 \item 257 260 major changes in the TKE schemes: it now includes a Langmuir cell parameterization \citep{axell_JGR02}, … … 267 270 \end{itemize} 268 271 269 The main modifications from NEMO/OPA v3.2 and v3.3 are:272 The main modifications from \NEMO/OPA v3.2 and v3.3 are: 270 273 271 274 \begin{itemize} 272 275 \item 273 276 introduction of a modified leapfrog-Asselin filter time stepping scheme 274 \citep{leclair.madec_OM09}; 277 \citep{leclair.madec_OM09}; 275 278 \item 276 279 additional scheme for iso-neutral mixing \citep{griffies.gnanadesikan.ea_JPO98}, although it is still a "work in progress"; … … 315 318 improving the model performance. 316 319 317 The main modifications from NEMO/OPA v3.3 and v3.4 are:320 The main modifications from \NEMO/OPA v3.3 and v3.4 are: 318 321 319 322 \begin{itemize} … … 329 332 \end{itemize} 330 333 331 The main modifications from NEMO/OPA v3.4 and v3.6 are:334 The main modifications from \NEMO/OPA v3.4 and v3.6 are: 332 335 333 336 \begin{itemize} … … 335 338 \end{itemize} 336 339 337 The main modifications from NEMO/OPA v3.6 and v4.0 are:340 The main modifications from \NEMO/OPA v3.6 and v4.0 are: 338 341 339 342 \begin{itemize} 340 343 \item new definition of configurations; 341 344 \item bulk formulation; 342 \item NEMO-wave large scale interactions;345 \item \NEMO-wave large scale interactions; 343 346 \item ...; 344 347 \end{itemize} … … 348 351 \pindex 349 352 353 %% Restore section heading 354 \rehead{Sect.\ \thesection\ \rightmark} 355 350 356 \end{document}
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