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Changeset 2189 for branches/devukmo2010/DOC/TexFiles/Chapters/Chap_SBC.tex – NEMO

Ignore:
Timestamp:
2010-10-08T17:12:02+02:00 (14 years ago)
Author:
rfurner
Message:

added namelist changes for OBS and ASM branches, some changes to doc for rnf and a bug fix for bdy

File:
1 edited

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  • branches/devukmo2010/DOC/TexFiles/Chapters/Chap_SBC.tex

    r2179 r2189  
    163163j-component of the surface current  & ssv\_m & $m.s^{-1}$   & V \\   \hline 
    164164Sea surface temperature          & sst\_m & \r{}$K$      & T \\   \hline 
    165 Sea surface salinty              & sss\_m & $psu$        & T \\   \hline 
     165Sea surface salinity             & sss\_m & $psu$        & T \\   \hline 
    166166\end{tabular} 
    167167\caption{Ocean variables provided by the ocean to the surface module (SBC).  
     
    571571%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    572572 
    573 The river runoffs  
    574  
    575573It is convenient to introduce the river runoff in the model as a surface  
    576 fresh water flux. This is the defualt option within NEMO, and there is then 
    577  the option for the user to increase vertical mixing in the vicinity of the rivermouth. 
     574fresh water flux. This is the default option within NEMO, and there is then 
     575 the option for the user to increase vertical mixing in the vicinity of the rivermouth.\\ 
    578576 
    579577%Griffies:  River runoff generally enters the ocean at a nonzero depth rather than through the surface. Many global models, however, have traditionally inserted river runoff to the top model cell. Such can become problematic numerically and physically when the top grid cells are reÞned to levels common in coastal modelling. Hence, more applications are now considering the input of runoff throughout a nonzero depth. Likewise, sea ice can melt at depth, thus necessitating a mass transport to occur within the ocean between the liquid and solid water masses. 
    580578 
    581 \colorbox{yellow}{Nevertheless, Pb of vertical resolution and increase of Kz in vicinity of } 
    582  
    583 \colorbox{yellow}{river mouths{\ldots}} 
     579%\colorbox{yellow}{Nevertheless, Pb of vertical resolution and increase of Kz in vicinity of } 
     580 
     581%\colorbox{yellow}{river mouths{\ldots}} 
    584582 
    585583%IF( ln_rnf ) THEN                                     ! increase diffusivity at rivers mouths 
     
    587585%ENDIF 
    588586 
    589 However, this method is not very appropriate for coastal modelling.  As such its now possible 
     587However, this method is not very appropriate for coastal modelling.  As such its also possible 
    590588 to specify, in a netcdf input file, the temperature and salinity of the river, along with the  
    591589depth (in metres) which the river should be added to.  This enables to river to be correctly  
    592 added through the water column, instead of as a surface flux, and also means the temperature  
    593 or salinity (for low salinity outflow) of the river impacts the surrounding ocean. 
    594  
    595 For temperature -999 is taken as missing data and the river temperature is taken to be the  
    596 surface temperatue at the river point.  For the depth parameter a value of -1 means the  
     590added through all or some of the water column, instead of as a surface flux, and also means  
     591the temperature and salinity (for low salinity outflow) of the river impacts the surrounding ocean. 
     592 
     593For the river temperature variable, -999 is the missing data value and this causes river temperature  
     594to be taken as the surface temperature at the river point.  For the depth parameter a value of -1 means the  
    597595river is added to the surface box only, and a value of -999 means the river is added through  
    598596the entire water column. 
    599597 
    600 Namelist options, ln_rnf_depth, ln_rnf_sal and ln_rnf_temp control whether the river attributes  
    601 (depth, salinity and temperature) are read in and used.  If these are set as false the river is  
    602 added to the surface box only, assumed to be fresh (0psu), and/or taken as surface temperature  
    603 respectively. 
     598Namelist options, \np{ln\_rnf\_depth}, \np{ln\_rnf\_sal} and \np{ln\_rnf\_temp} control whether  
     599the river attributes (depth, salinity and temperature) are read in and used.  If these are set  
     600as false the river is added to the surface box only, assumed to be fresh (0psu), and/or taken  
     601as surface temperature respectively. 
    604602 
    605603It is also possible for runnoff to be specified as a negative value for modelling flow through  
    606 straits, ie, modelling the baltic flow in and out of the north sea.  When the flow is out of the  
     604straits, ie, modelling the Baltic flow in and out of the north sea.  When the flow is out of the  
    607605domain there is no change in temperature and salinity, regardless of the namelist options used. 
    608606 
    609607The runoff value and attributes are read in in sbcrnf.  The mass/volume addition is added to the  
    610 divergence term in sbc_rnf_div.  The dilution effect of the river is automatically applied through  
     608divergence term in sbc\_rnf\_div.  The dilution effect of the river is automatically applied through  
    611609the vertical tracer advection, and the direct flux of tracers into the domain is done in trasbc. 
    612610 
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